Pyridine
- Formula: C5H5N
- Molecular weight: 79.0999
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-86-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Azabenzene; Azine; NCI-C55301; Piridina; Pirydyna; Pyridin; Rcra waste number U196; UN 1282; Pyr; CP 32; NSC 406123
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IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (15 mmHg, N2 ADDED, TOTAL PRESSURE 600 mmHg); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1300-650, 10% IN CCl4 FOR 650-250 CM-1) VERSUS SOLVENT; PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- VAPOR (0.5 MICROLITER AT 150 C); NICOLET FTIR; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 CM-1 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 79 |
NIST MS number | 227742 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PMS-1000 | 90. | 726. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 749. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m; Large deviations from similar measurements |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 724.4 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 727.87 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 748. | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | He; Phase thickness: 0.4 μm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 738. | Zhuravleva, 2000 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | Squalane | 200. | 740. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 739. | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 756. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 60. | 706. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 728. | Gawdzik and Matynia, 1994 | H2; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 738. | Kowalski, 1992 | He, Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Column length: 0.25 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 723.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 729. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 738. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 726. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 738. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 737. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 743. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SP-2100 | 120. | 746. | Betts, 1986 | N2; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 745. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.156 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 732. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 735. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 735. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 35. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 733. | Samusenko, Svetlova, et al., 1986 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.125 μm, He |
Packed | OV-101 | 130. | 692. | Osmialowski, Halkiewicz, et al., 1985 | Ar, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 741. | Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984 | N2; Column length: 200. m |
Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 741. | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apolane | 100. | 719. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 707. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 120. | 699. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 125. | 711. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 200. | 740. | Castello and D'Amato, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 743. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Porapack Q | 200. | 690. | Goebel, 1982 | N2 |
Packed | Triacontane | 80. | 735. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 751. | Castello and D'Amato, 1979 | He, Chromosorb W AW (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 721.6 | Gröbler and Bálizs, 1979 | Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Apiezon M | 120. | 739. | Golovnya and Misharina, 1977 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 751. | Shatts, Avots, et al., 1977 | He, Chromosorb W AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 705.9 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 734. | Zhuravleva, Kapustin, et al., 1976 | N2 or He, Chromosorb G, AW; Column length: 2.7 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 750. | Ashes and Haken, 1974 | Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 110. | 728. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 736. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 748. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 130. | 720. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 150. | 725. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 180. | 730. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 730. | Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966 | Celite; Column length: 4. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 725. | Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 717. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 719. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 733. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 736. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 695. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 696. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 722. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-5 | 746. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 750. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 731.5 | Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 740. | Moffat, Stead, et al., 1974 | Chromosrb G; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 150. | 1195. | Terenina, Zhuravieva, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.4 μm, He |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1187. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 110. | 1195. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1180. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1177. | Kersten and Poole, 1987 | N2, Chromosorb W-AW; Column length: 3.5 m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1180. | Betts, 1986 | Column length: 1. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1216. | Stolyarov and Kartsova, 1984 | N2, Chromaton N AW HMDS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1224. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1190. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1193. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1185. | Bark and Wheatstone, 1974 | N2, Chromosorb W AW-DCMS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1233. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1227. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1233. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1185. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1187. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1180. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1181. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-20 | 1185. | SGE, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1181. | Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001 | He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1190.1 | Castello, Timossi, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 747. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 769. | Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 753. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 751. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 753. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 695. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 735.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 739.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 741. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 717. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 756. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 757. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 726. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 715.5 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 735.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 739.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 737. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 734. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 736. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 731. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 736. | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 719. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 761. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 749. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1196. | Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1170. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1168. | Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1164. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1179. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1202. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1180. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1195. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1174. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1182. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1194. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1191. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1192. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 1189. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.80 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1209. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1209. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1211. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CAM | 1182.744 | Premecz and Ford, 1987 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 21. min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1218. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1218. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1176. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1173. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1183. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 732. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 725. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 729. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 736. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 736. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 120. | 738. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 732. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 736. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 742. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 726. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 736. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 738. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 739. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 130. | 692. | Qi, Yang, et al., 2000 | |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 699. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 736. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 753. | Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 739. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 743. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 769. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 742. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 740. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | VF-5 | 740. | Li and Zhao, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 748. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 762. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 751. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 732. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 727. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006, 2 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 752.5 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 746. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 745. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 751. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 712. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 752. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 743. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 728. | Chen and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 728. | Chen, Wang, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 738. | Tai and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 733. | Lu, Yu, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 712. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 695. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 741. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 744. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 694. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 702. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 751. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 744. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 712. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 739. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 718. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 720. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 753. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 772. | Rodrigues, Hanson, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (15 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 753. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 748. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 726. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 716. | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 755. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 753. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 749. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 749. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 738. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 724. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 749. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 712. | Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 743. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 756. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 759. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 756. | Li, Gao, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 711. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 749. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 725. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 714. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 718. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 745. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 695. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1988 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 732. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 692. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 743. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 695. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1174. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1199. | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1202. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1203. | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1213. | Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1186. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1199. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1169. | Fujioka and Shibamoto, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1209. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1170. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1204. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1188. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1170. | Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1203. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1156. | Xue, Ye, et al., 2000 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1193. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1220. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1176. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1186. | Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1187. | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1159. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1160. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1168. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1176. | Liardon and Ledermann, 1980 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 39. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1181. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1209. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1193. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1198. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1182. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1181. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Kraft and Switt, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1157. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1172. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1172. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1173. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1174. | Baltes and Bochmann, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1224. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1181. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1180. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 104.4 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 108.15 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 121.47 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
References
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Comparative experimental estimation of polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography by means of Forschneider-McReynolds constants and on the basis of thermodynamic characteristics,
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Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient,
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Castello, G.; D'Amato, G.,
Classification of the Polarity of porous polymer bead stationary phases by comparison with squalane and apolane standard liquid phases,
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Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
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Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
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Use of Linear and Branched-Chain Paraffinic Liquid Phases as Non-Polar Reference Materials in Gas Chromatography,
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Investigations on mixed gas chromatographic stationary phases. Part I. Dependence of the retention index on the composition of the stationary phase,
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Characterization of the selectivity of stationary phases from the partial molar free energies of solution of standards,
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A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
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Retention indices of some isoaliphatic and heterocyclic nitrogenous bases,
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Ashes, J.R.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VI. Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters,
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Bark and Wheatstone, 1974
Bark, L.S.; Wheatstone, K.C.,
Studies in the relationship between molecular structure and chromatographic behaviour. Gas chromatographic study of monoalkylpyridines,
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Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
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Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
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Volatile constituents of used frying oils,
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Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of Castanopsis flower,
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Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Non-Polar and Polar Wide Bore Capillary Columns,
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Predicting retention indices of methyl-substituted pyridines in gas capillary chromatogrpahy on the basis of the principle of the nonadditive change in the energy of sorption,
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Kersten and Poole, 1987
Kersten, B.R.; Poole, C.F.,
Influence of concurrent retention mechanisms on the determination of stationary phase selectivity in gas chromatography,
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Shimoda, M.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles from brewed coffee with an on-column GC/MS method,
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Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990
Tatsuka, K.; Suekane, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumitani, H.,
Volatile constituents of kiwi fruit flowers: simultaneous distillation and extraction versus headspace sampling,
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MacLeod and Pieris, 1983
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L.) with particular reference to glucosinolate products,
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Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar),
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Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters,
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Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
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Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
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Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Garcinia dulcis Kurz. from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 271-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1187
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Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.,
Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1116
. [all data]
Ames, Guy, et al., 2001
Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J.,
Effect of pH and temperature on the formation of volatile compounds in cysteine/reducing sugar/starch mixtures during extrusion cooking,
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Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Duckham, S.C.; Ames, J.M.,
Comparison of volatile compounds isolated from the skin and flesh of four potato cultivars after baking,
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Bartelt, 1997
Bartelt, R.J.,
Calibration of a commercial solid-phase microextraction device for measuring headspace concentrations of organic volatiles,
Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 364-372, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960820n
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Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
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Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
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Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1988
Golovnya, R.V.; Samusenko, A.L.; Lyapin, V.A.,
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Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
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Premecz and Ford, 1987
Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E.,
Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines,
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Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N.,
Volatile flavor components of leek,
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Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4
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Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Enser, M.; Wood, J.D.,
The effects of diet and breed on the volatile compounds of cooked lamb,
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Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006
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Notes
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