Cyclohexane
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-82-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, hexahydro-; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene; Cicloesano; Cykloheksan; Rcra waste number U056; UN 1145; NSC 406835
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 0. | 10. | 20. | 30. | 40. |
I | 664.1 | 660.1 | 665.7 | 662.3 | 661.2 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | PMS-1000 | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 2. | 1. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | H2 | |||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-DMCS | Chromaton N-AW | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 90. | 160. | 70. |
I | 661.9 | 662.9 | 681. | 676. | 667.14 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Soják, 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | OV-101 | OV-101 | C78, Branched paraffin |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 3.3 | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 70. | 40. | 60. | 130. |
I | 667.02 | 667.46 | 656.8 | 662.2 | 693.6 |
Reference | Soják, 2004 | Soják, 2004 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | CP Sil 2 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 100. | ||
Carrier gas | H2 | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.25 | ||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 110. | 0. | 0. | 60. |
I | 663.35 | 668. | 649. | 650. | 672.0 |
Reference | Garay, 2000 | Zhuravleva, 2000 | Skrbic, 1997 | Skrbic, 1997 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane | CP Sil 5 CB | C78, Branched paraffin |
Column length (m) | 20. | 20. | 25. | 3.3 | |
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.15 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 2. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 150. | 180. | 25. | 20. | 130. |
I | 688.3 | 697.9 | 658. | 655.7 | 692.8 |
Reference | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | Apolane | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 15. | 3.7 | 20. | 20. | 25. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.52 | |
Temperature (C) | 0. | 130. | 45. | 65. | 45. |
I | 649. | 694. | 660.6 | 665.6 | 660.6 |
Reference | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | Dutoit, 1991 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | Squalane | Squalane | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 50. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.21 | 0.21 | ||
Temperature (C) | 65. | 50. | 70. | 60. | 60. |
I | 665.6 | 662.7 | 667.1 | 663. | 664. |
Reference | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 2.4 | 50. | |||
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | Chromaton W AW | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 60. | 80. | 120. | 50. |
I | 658. | 663. | 668. | 676. | 662. |
Reference | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | OV-1 | OV-101 | Apolane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 3.7 | |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb G AW DCMS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.3 | 0.30 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 100. | 100. | 150. | 80. |
I | 666.4 | 671.1 | 674. | 680. | 669. |
Reference | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987 | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Evans and Haken, 1987 | Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | Apolane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 3.7 |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Chromosorb G AW DCMS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Temperature (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 150. |
I | 658.7 | 660.9 | 663.2 | 665.5 | 680. |
Reference | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Haken and Vernon, 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 55. | 3. | 3. | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | Ar | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb A AW | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh) | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.21 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.35 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 180. | 150. | 30. | 40. |
I | 673.6 | 658. | 685. | 656. | 658. |
Reference | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | Tiess, 1984 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-3 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. | 30. |
I | 660. | 663. | 665. | 668. | 664.5 |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. |
I | 666.8 | 669.2 | 671.7 | 674.4 | 677.3 |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 | OV-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 2. | 55. | 100. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.264 | 0.259 | 0.21 | 0.5 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 100. | 50. | 130. |
I | 663.7 | 664.2 | 675. | 661. | 683. |
Reference | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Winskowski, 1983 | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Bredael, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Porapack Q | Apiezon L | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 1.8 | 100. | 55. | |
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.27 | 0.27 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.9 | |||
Temperature (C) | 80. | 200. | 70. | 50. | 50. |
I | 669. | 639. | 680. | 661. | 661. |
Reference | Bredael, 1982 | Goebel, 1982 | Jaworski, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SE-30 | SF-96 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 17.5 | 17.5 | 91.4 | ||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.31 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.20 | ||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 40. |
I | 662. | 661. | 661. | 657.2 | 659.6 |
Reference | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. | 30. |
I | 662.1 | 664.7 | 667.4 | 670.3 | 657. |
Reference | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 40. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. |
I | 659.1 | 661.3 | 663.6 | 666.1 | 668.8 |
Reference | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | Squalane | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 64. | 100. | 45. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 50. | 80. | 80. | 100. |
I | 662. | 663. | 669.2 | 668.1 | 690. |
Reference | Mitra, 1981 | Mitra, 1981 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1. | 100. | 100. | 50. | 100. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | Nitrogen or helium | ||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-HMDS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 50. | 70. | 50. | 100. |
I | 675. | 662.7 | 663.9 | 662.78 | 674. |
Reference | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Apolane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 120. | 120. | 120. | 2.4 | 1. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
Substrate | Chromosorb | DCMS-treated Celite | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 70. | 100. |
I | 664. | 668.8 | 667.8 | 675.6 | 671. |
Reference | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.23 | 0.23 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 42.5 | 70. | 120. | 140. | 160. |
I | 660. | 668. | 663. | 668. | 674. |
Reference | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 | Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Apiezon L | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 50. | 50. | 100. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 70. | 100. | 100. | 50. |
I | 663. | 667. | 674. | 689. | 669. |
Reference | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 25. | 25. | 100. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | Celite 545 | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 100. | 120. |
I | 662. | 662. | 664. | 675.7 | 682. |
Reference | Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) |
Column length (m) | 50. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Celite 545 | Chromosorb W AW | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 130. | 35. | 45. | 50. |
I | 674. | 683. | 662. | 665. | 667. |
Reference | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | Paris and Alexandre, 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Squalane | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 6.1 | 3.0 | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | Embacel | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 58. | 68. | 70. | 75. | 100. |
I | 669. | 672. | 663.8 | 667. | 674. |
Reference | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 3. | 100. | 100. | 100. | |
Carrier gas | CH4 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 35. | 100. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
I | 662. | 700. | 667. | 667. | 667. |
Reference | Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971 | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 | Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 2.3 | 15. | 15. | ||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 130. | 80. | 100. | 27. | 49. |
I | 676. | 667. | 688. | 658. | 664. |
Reference | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | Mitra and Saha, 1970 | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 15. | 15. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 67. | 86. | 22. | 30. | 40. |
I | 668. | 672. | 656. | 658. | 660. |
Reference | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | DC-200 | Squalane | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 4. | 5. | 5. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 55. | 70. | 100. | 100. | 100. |
I | 664. | 667. | 675. | 675. | 689. |
Reference | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Methyl Silicone | Squalane |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 120. | 70. | 80. | 130. | 150. |
I | 675. | 668. | 668. | 676. | 688. |
Reference | Schomburg, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 | Schomburg, 1966 | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 | Schomburg, 1964 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed |
---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L |
Column length (m) | 2.25 |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Temperature (C) | 70. |
I | 676. |
Reference | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
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Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992
Skrbic, B.D.; Cvejanov, J.Dj.,
Unified retention indices of hydrocarbons on BP-1 dimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
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Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
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Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A.,
Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography,
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Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988
Bangjie, C.; Yijian, G.; Shaoyi, P.,
Calculation of retention indices at an assigned temperature from temperature programmed data,
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Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Litvinenko, Isakova, et al., 1988
Litvinenko, G.S.; Isakova, L.A.; Rubanyk, N.N.,
Quantitative correlation between structure of stereoisomeric saturated cyclic compounds and gas-chromatographic retention indices. I. Methysubstituted,
Izv. AN Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim., 1988, 5, 54-66. [all data]
Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Billing, U.; Welsch, T.; Haufe, G.,
Structure-retention correlations of hydrocarbons in gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography. Cycloalkenes and cycloalkadienes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 590-594, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324870
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Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 561-565, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324864
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Evans and Haken, 1987
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices of the halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
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Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987
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Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices on binary mixed stationary phases,
An. Quim., 1987, 83, 56-58. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682
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Haken and Vernon, 1986
Haken, J.K.; Vernon, F.,
Gas chromatography of halogenated derivatives of cyclohexane, benzene and anisole,
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Anders, Anders, et al., 1985
Anders, G.; Anders, K.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of non-branched alkenylcycloalkanes with a terminal double bond from retention index increments,
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. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M.,
Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column,
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. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1983, 6, 12, 669-679, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061207
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Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
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Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
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Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269039
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
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Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5
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Jaworski, 1982
Jaworski, M.,
Wybrane przyklady stosowania systemu indeksów retencji,
Przem. Chem., 1982, 61, 9, 334-338. [all data]
Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488
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Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981
Chien, C.-F.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1981, 4, 10, 539-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240041017
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Mitra, 1981
Mitra, G.D.,
Conversion of linear retention indices into logarithmic retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 211, 2, 239-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88039-5
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Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Albaigés, J.; Guardino, X.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of alkylcyclohexanes and cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 12, 755-762, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265555
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Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T.,
Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons,
Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48
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Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060
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Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012
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Pacáková and Koslík, 1978
Pacáková, V.; Koslík, V.,
Capillary reaction gas chromatography. I. Catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1978, 11, 5, 266-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282952
. [all data]
Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
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Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
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Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T.,
Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. I. Hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 110, 1, 73-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91212-3
. [all data]
Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Graefe, J.; Welsch, Th.,
Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. II. Retentionsverhalten cycloaliphatischer kohlenwasser-stoffe bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungschromatographie,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 623-631, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97943-9
. [all data]
Pascal, Heintz, et al., 1974
Pascal, J.C.; Heintz, M.; Druilhe, A.; Lefort, D.,
Relations entre structure chimique et grandeurs de rétention. III. Stéréoisomères cyclohexaniques,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 5, 236-245, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321774
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T.,
Indices de rétention de cycloalcanes, cycloalcènes, bicycloalkyles, cycloalkyl-cycloalcényles et bicycloalcényles en chromatographie en phase gazeuse,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1159-1164, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560339
. [all data]
Gäumann and Bonzo, 1973
Gäumann, T.; Bonzo, R.,
The gas-chromatographic retention indices of deuterated compounds,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1973, 56, 3, 1165-1176, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19730560340
. [all data]
Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973
Pacáková, V.; Hoch, K.; Smolková, E.,
The Effect of Instrumentation on the Precision of Retention Indexes,
Chromatographia, 1973, 6, 7, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269334
. [all data]
Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Identification by means of retention parameters,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1973, 11, 3, 151-159, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/11.3.151
. [all data]
Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2
. [all data]
Paris and Alexandre, 1972
Paris, C.; Alexandre, P.,
Stereochemical Investigation of Cyclohexane and Terpene Compounds by Gas Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1972, 10, 6, 402-411, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/10.6.402
. [all data]
Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D.,
Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Sidorov, Ivanova, et al., 1971
Sidorov, R.I.; Ivanova, M.P.; Petrova, V.I.,
Temperature dependence of cycloalkane's retention and its using in identification of structure,
Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1971, 15, 18-26. [all data]
Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G.,
Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241
. [all data]
Cramers, Rijks, et al., 1970
Cramers, C.A.; Rijks, J.A.; Pacáková, V.; de Andrade, I.R.,
The application of precision gas chromatography to the identification of types of hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 13-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96835-9
. [all data]
Mitra and Saha, 1970
Mitra, G.D.; Saha, N.C.,
Determination of Retention Indices of Saturated Hydrocarbons by Graphical Methods,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 2, 95-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.2.95
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B.,
Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1
. [all data]
Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L.,
Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Schomburg, 1964
Schomburg, G.,
Gas-Chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Struktur Chemischer Verbindungen. I. Verzweigte Aliphatische und Alicyclische Carbonsäure-Methylester,
J. Chromatogr., 1964, 14, 157-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86608-X
. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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