Thiophene
- Formula: C4H4S
- Molecular weight: 84.140
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-02-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Thiacyclopentadiene; CP 34; Furan, thio-; Huile HSO; Huile H50; Thiaphene; Thiofuram; Thiofuran; Thiofurfuran; Thiole; Thiophen; Thiotetrole; Divinylene sulfide; USAF EK-1860; Thiofen; UN 2414; Hopkin's lactic acid reagent; NSC 405073
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | Ccb | Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991 | uncertain value: 43.728 kcal/mol; Author's hf_SO2=-320.5 kJ/mol; ALS | ||
ΔfH°liquid | 19.35 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 19.02 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Scott, et al., 1955 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 19.20 ± 0.24 kcal/mol; see Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | 19.44 ± 0.61 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Moore, Renquist, et al., 1940 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 19.54 kcal/mol; hf_H2SO4=-135.01; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | Ccb | Zaheeruddin and Lodhi, 1991 | uncertain value: -633.172 kcal/mol; Author's hf_SO2=-320.5 kJ/mol; ALS | ||
ΔcH°liquid | -676.09 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sunner, 1963 | Correction of Sunner, 1955; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -675.81 ± 0.22 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hubbard, Scott, et al., 1955 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -675.55 ± 0.22 kcal/mol; see Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949; ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -676.23 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Moore, Renquist, et al., 1940 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -667.39 ± 0.60 kcal/mol; hf_H2SO4=-135.01; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 43.31 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Figuiere, Szwarc, et al., 1985 | DH |
S°liquid | 43.301 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949 | DH |
S°liquid | 42.21 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Jacobs and Parks, 1934 | Details of extrapolation below 90 K not given. Scatter in data for solid introduce uncertainty. Value good to about 4 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
29.254 | 298.14 | Figuiere, Szwarc, et al., 1985 | T = 13 to 300 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
29.601 | 297.45 | Waddington, Knowlton, et al., 1949 | T = 11 to 336 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
29.450 | 289.3 | Jacobs and Parks, 1934 | T = 93 to 294 K. Data for solid, 90 to 237 K, not given (table omitted, apparently). Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.34 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.44 | 3700. | M | N/A |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291513 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: C2ν Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1 | 1 | CH str | 3126 | C | 3126 M | gas | 3107 p | liq. | ||
a1 | 2 | CH str | 3098 | C | 3098 S | gas | 3084 | liq. | ||
a1 | 3 | ip-Ring II | 1409 | C | 1409 S | gas | 1407 p | liq. | ||
a1 | 4 | ip-Ring III | 1360 | C | 1360 VW | gas | 1358 p | liq. | ||
a1 | 5 | CH ip-bend | 1083 | C | 1083 S | gas | 1081 p | liq. | ||
a1 | 6 | CH ip-bend | 1036 | C | 1036 S | gas | 1035 | liq. | ||
a1 | 7 | ip-Ring IV | 839 | C | 839 VS | gas | 832 p | liq. | ||
a1 | 8 | ip-Ring VII | 608 | C | 608 W | gas | 606 p | liq. | ||
a2 | 9 | CH op-bend | 903 | D | 900 ia VW | sln. | 903 dp | liq. | ||
a2 | 10 | CH op-bend | 688 | D | ia | 688 dp | liq. | |||
a2 | 11 | op-Ring I | 567 | D | 565 ia VW | liq. | 567 dp | liq. | ||
b1 | 12 | CH str | 3125 | E | Frequencies were estimated from isotopic rule | |||||
b1 | 13 | CH str | 3086 | C | 3086 S | gas | 3076 sh | liq. | ||
b1 | 14 | ip-Ring I | 1504 | D | 1504 VW | liq. | 1502 dp | liq. | ||
b1 | 15 | CH ip-bend | 1256 | C | 1256 S | gas | 1257 | liq. | ||
b1 | 16 | CH ip-bend | 1085 | E | OV(ν5). Frequencies were estimated from isotopic rule | |||||
b1 | 17 | ip-Ring V | 872 | C | 872 M | gas | 869 dp | liq. | ||
b1 | 18 | ip-Ring VI | 751 | D | 763 VW | gas | 751 dp | liq. | ||
b2 | 19 | CH op-bend | 867 | E | OC(ν9+ν19, 2ν19) | |||||
b2 | 20 | CH op-bend | 712 | C | 712 VS | gas | ||||
b2 | 21 | op-Ring II | 452 | C | 452 W | gas | 453 dp | liq. | ||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
VW | Very weak |
ia | Inactive |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
OC | Frequency estimated from an overtone or a combination tone indicated in the parentheses. |
OV | Overlapped by band indicated in parentheses. |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 694. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m; Large deviations from similar measurements |
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 686.1 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 700.0 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 674.6 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 679.6 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 685.3 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 100. | 668. | Misharina, Beletsky, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 668. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 668. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 683.0 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 686. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 694. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 60. | 675. | Mikhailova, Gren, et al., 1985 | Chromosorb WAW; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 694. | Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1978 | Chromosorb W, AW/DMS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 664.6 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 641. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 648. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 693. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 644. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 632. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 644. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 632. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 693. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 670. | Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966 | Celite; Column length: 4. m |
Packed | DC-200 | 100. | 671. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 4. m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 652. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 690. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1054. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Carbowax 40M | 100. | 1039. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1046. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1023. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 672. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Mega 5MS | 703. | Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 673. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 665. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 665. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 649. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 671. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 658. | Misharina, Beletsky, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 668. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 648. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 650. | Zhang and Ho, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 646. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 648. | Zhang, Chien, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 661. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 661. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 626. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 636. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1017. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1023. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 40M | 1028. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1022. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1028. | Condurso, Verzera, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1034. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1030. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 100. | 686. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 60. | 675. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 80. | 680. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 693. | Kavan, 1973 | Column length: 3.2 m |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 655. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PONA | 648. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | PONA | 646. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | PONA | 647. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 643.23 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 685. | Tai and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 650. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 677. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 644. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 | 645. | Damste, van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, Helium, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 644. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 645. | Damste, Kock-van Dalen, et al., 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 665. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 650. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 665. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 667. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | PONA | 647. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 694. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 680. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 651. | Nedjma and Maujean, 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, H2; Program: 35(1)-10 -> 55-25 ->250 |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 653. | Zenkevich and Kuznetsova, 1990 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 665. | P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 650. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 647. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | Apiezon M | 700. | Golovnya, Misharina, et al., 1983 | N2, Chromosorb W AW/DMCS; Column length: 5.6 m; Program: 60C(7min), 100C(7min), 150C isothermal |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1010. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1024. | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1024. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1026. | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1021. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1021. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1021. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1041. | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 995. | Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1022. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1035. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1032. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1034. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1032. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1035. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1035. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1054. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1022. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1025. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1018. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Shibamoto, T.,
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Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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