n-Propyl acetate
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-60-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, propyl ester; Propyl acetate; 1-Acetoxypropane; 1-Propyl acetate; CH3COOCH2CH2CH3; Acetic acid n-propyl ester; n-Propyl ethanoate; Acetate de propyle normal; Octan propylu; Propyl ethanoate; Propylester kyseliny octove; UN 1276; Propyl ester of acetic acid; NSC 72025; n-Propanol acetate
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 374.7 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 33 out of 37 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 178.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 548. ± 9. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 33.35 | bar | N/A | Young, 1910 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8106 bar; TRC |
Pc | 33.651 | bar | N/A | Young and Thomas, 1893 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.40 bar; TRC |
Pc | 35.30 | bar | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.895 | mol/l | N/A | Young, 1910 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 2.902 | mol/l | N/A | Young and Thomas, 1893 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 2.84 | mol/l | N/A | Nadezhdin, 1887 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 38. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33.92 | 374.7 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
37.0 | 348. | N/A | Fárková and Wichterle, 1993 | Based on data from 333. to 372. K.; AC |
34.8 | 389. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 374. to 542. K.; AC |
38.2 | 327. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 312. to 374. K. See also Polák and Mertl, 1965 and Dykyj, 1972.; AC |
38.1 | 327. | DTA | Meyer, Awe, et al., 1980 | Based on data from 322. to 383. K.; AC |
38.6 ± 0.1 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Uchytilová, et al., 1980 | AC |
35.3 ± 0.1 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Uchytilová, et al., 1980 | AC |
36.9 ± 0.1 | 336. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
36.4 ± 0.1 | 344. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
35.8 ± 0.1 | 351. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
34.8 ± 0.1 | 363. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977 | AC |
36.9 | 335. | N/A | Connett, Counsell, et al., 1976 | AC |
33.9 | 375. | N/A | Connett, Counsell, et al., 1976 | AC |
36.7 | 335. | C | Geiseler, Quitzsch, et al., 1973 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 375. | 60.22 | 0.314 | 549.4 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
312.22 to 374.03 | 4.14386 | 1283.861 | -64.378 | Polák and Mertl, 1965 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921
Timmermans, J.; Mattaar, J.F.,
Freezing points of orgainic substances VI. New experimental determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 213. [all data]
Young, 1910
Young, S.,
The Internal Heat of Vaporization constants of thirty pure substances,
Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc., 1910, 12, 374. [all data]
Young and Thomas, 1893
Young, S.; Thomas, G.L.,
The vapour pressures, molecular volumes, and critical constants of ten of the lower esters,
J. Chem. Soc., 1893, 63, 1191. [all data]
Nadezhdin, 1887
Nadezhdin, A.,
Rep. Phys., 1887, 23, 708. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Fárková and Wichterle, 1993
Fárková, J.; Wichterle, I.,
Vapour pressures of some ethyl and propyl esters of fatty acids,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1993, 90, 1, 143-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(93)85009-B
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Polák and Mertl, 1965
Polák, J.; Mertl, I.,
Saturated vapour pressure of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, methyl propionate, and ethyl propionate,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1965, 30, 10, 3526-3528, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19653526
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1972
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1972, 12, 1, 13. [all data]
Meyer, Awe, et al., 1980
Meyer, Edwin F.; Awe, Michael J.; Wagner, Robert E.,
Cohesive energies in polar organic liquids. 4. n-Alkyl acetates,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 4, 371-374, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60087a030
. [all data]
Svoboda, Uchytilová, et al., 1980
Svoboda, Václav; Uchytilová, Vera; Majer, Vladimír; Pick, Jirí,
Heats of vaporization of alkyl esters of formic, acetic and propionic acids,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1980, 45, 12, 3233-3240, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19803233
. [all data]
Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1977
Svoboda, V.; Veselý, F.; Holub, R.; Pick, J.,
Heats of vaporization of alkyl acetates and propionates,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1977, 42, 3, 943-951, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19770943
. [all data]
Connett, Counsell, et al., 1976
Connett, J.E.; Counsell, J.F.; Lee, D.A.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLIV. Vapour heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporization of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and propyl acetate,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1976, 8, 12, 1199-1203, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(76)90129-4
. [all data]
Geiseler, Quitzsch, et al., 1973
Geiseler, G.; Quitzsch, K.; Hofmann, H.-P.; Pfestorf, R.Z.,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1973, 252, 170. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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