Benzene, chloro-
- Formula: C6H5Cl
- Molecular weight: 112.557
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5Cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-90-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Chlorobenzene; Monochlorobenzene; MCB; Phenyl Chloride; Benzene chloride; Chlorbenzene; Chlorobenzol; Monochlorbenzene; Chloorbenzeen; Chlorbenzol; Chlorobenzen; Chlorobenzene, mono-; Clorobenzene; Monochloorbenzeen; Monochlorbenzol; Monoclorobenzene; NCI-C54886; Chlorobenzenu; UN 1134; Abluton T30; CP 27; IP Carrier T 40; NSC 8433; Tetrosin SP
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Normal boiling point
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
| Tboil (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 404.6 | Krishnan, Rambabu, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.2 | Joshi, Aminabhavi, et al., 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.8 | Ramanjaneyulu, Surendranath, et al., 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Reddy and Rao, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.85 | Reddy and Subbarao, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.2 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
| 404.95 | Aquirre-Ode and Koo, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.15 | Gokavi, Raju, et al., 1986 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
| 404.82 | Reddy, Reddy, et al., 1982 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.65 | Pawlowski and Wieckowska, 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.2 | Rao, Ravi Prasad, et al., 1980 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
| 404.8 | Sivarama Rao, Rao, et al., 1978 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
| 404.87 | Letcher and Bayles, 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
| 404.65 | Schornack and Eckert, 1970 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.98 | Kind, Kahnt, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
| 404.75 | Nakanishi, Shirai, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.4 | Skinner, Cussler, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Lindberg and Stenholm, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Deshpande and Pandya, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
| 405.2 | Fort and Moore, 1965 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 444.85 | Moelwyn-Hughes and Thorpe, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 404.7 | Amaya, 1961 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Terry, Kepner, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.95 | Free and Hutchison, 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.2 | Panchenkov, Maksareva, et al., 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 405.11 | Gjaldbaek and Andersen, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Conradi and Li, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 405. | Kaluszyner and Reuter, 1953 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
| 404.6 | Dilke, Eley, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.7 | Heston, Hennelly, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.45 | Mumford and Phillips, 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.82 | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Lecat, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Beggerow and Harteck, 1944 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.9 | Lecat, 1943, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.8 | Othmer, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| 404.98 | Gross and Saylor, 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Marti, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 404.83 | Zmaczynski, 1930 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; calculated from equation fit to twin ebulliometer meas.; TRC |
| 405.2 | Lecat, 1927 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 405.2 | Lecat, 1927, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 404.85 | Mathews, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Timmermans and Martin, 1926 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC |
| 405.12 | Williams and Daniels, 1925 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
| 404.15 | Sugden, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Grimm and Patrick, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Timmermans, Van der Horst, et al., 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
| 405.15 | Timmermans, 1910 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
| 404.65 | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| 402.15 | Kahlbaum, 1884 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average |
| 405.5 | Von Reis, 1881 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8 K; TRC |
References
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Krishnan, Rambabu, et al., 1995
Krishnan, K.M.; Rambabu, K.; Venkateswarlu, P.; Raman, G.K.,
A Study on Mixing Properties of Binary Mixtures of 2-Methoxyethanol with Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 132-5. [all data]
Joshi, Aminabhavi, et al., 1990
Joshi, S.S.; Aminabhavi, T.M.; Shukla, S.S.,
Densities and Shear Viscosities of Anisole with Nitrobenzene, Chlorobenzene Carbon Tetrachlooride, 1,2-Dichloroethane and Cyclohexane from 25 to 40 C from 25 to 40.degree.C,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 247-53. [all data]
Ramanjaneyulu, Surendranath, et al., 1989
Ramanjaneyulu, K.; Surendranath, K.N.; Krishnaiah, A.,
Excess volumes of binary mixtures of trichloroethylene with some aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1989, 44, 357. [all data]
Reddy and Rao, 1989
Reddy, B.S.; Rao, B.V.S.,
Vapor-liquid equilibrium data of tert-butyl alcohol-chlorobenzene at 101.3 kPa,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 26. [all data]
Reddy and Subbarao, 1989
Reddy, B.S.; Subbarao, B.V.,
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data of tert-Butyl Alcohol-Chlorobenzene at 101.3 kPa,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1989, 34, 26. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Aquirre-Ode and Koo, 1988
Aquirre-Ode, F.; Koo, J.,
Activity Coefficients in Thiophene-Butanol Systems Near the Freezing Point of Thiophene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 310. [all data]
Gokavi, Raju, et al., 1986
Gokavi, G.S.; Raju, J.R.; Aminabhavi, T.M.; Balundgi, R.H.; Muddapur, M.V.,
Viscosities and Densities of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfoxide with Chlorobenzene, Pyridine, and Methyl Ethyl Ketone at 25 35, 45, and 55 deg C,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 15. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Reddy, Reddy, et al., 1982
Reddy, S.S.; Reddy, K.D.; Rao, M.V.P.,
Excess Volumes of Homologous Series of ALiphatic Hydrocarbons with Chlorobenzene, Nitrobenzene, and Benzonitrile,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 173-6. [all data]
Pawlowski and Wieckowska, 1980
Pawlowski, W.; Wieckowska, E.,
Distribution Studies on Ternary System Water--Benzene--Chloro- or Nitroaniline,
Pol. J. Chem., 1980, 54, 543. [all data]
Rao, Ravi Prasad, et al., 1980
Rao, K.V.; Ravi Prasad, A.; Chiranjivi, C.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria of the system 2-butanol + chlorobenzene.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 21. [all data]
Sivarama Rao, Rao, et al., 1978
Sivarama Rao, C.V.; Rao, K.V.; Ravi Prasad, A.; Chiranjivi, C.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1978, 23, 23-5. [all data]
Letcher and Bayles, 1971
Letcher, T.M.; Bayles, J.W.,
Thermodyn. Of some Binary Liquid Mixtures Containing Aliphatic Amines,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 266. [all data]
Schornack and Eckert, 1970
Schornack, L.G.; Eckert, C.A.,
The Effect of Pressure on the Density and Dielectric Constant of Polar Solvents,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 3014-3020. [all data]
Kind, Kahnt, et al., 1968
Kind, R.; Kahnt, G.; Schmidt, D.; Schumann, J.; Bittrich, H.-J.,
Thermodynamics of System Tetrachloromethane with Toluene, Ethylbenzene Chlorobenzene, and Pyridine,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1968, 238, 277-83. [all data]
Nakanishi, Shirai, et al., 1968
Nakanishi, K.; Shirai, H.; Nakasato, K.,
Vapor-liquid Equilibria of Binary Systems of Methanol with Anisole, Chglorobenzene, Nitromethane, and Puridine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 188-91. [all data]
Skinner, Cussler, et al., 1968
Skinner, J.F.; Cussler, E.L.; Fuoss, R.M.,
Pressure Dependence of Dielectric Constant and Density of Liquids,
J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 72, 1057-64. [all data]
Lindberg and Stenholm, 1966
Lindberg, J.J.; Stenholm, V.,
Viscosities, Densities, and Related Properties of Binary Mixtures Containing Dimethyl Sulphoxide and Mono-Subst. Benzenes or Guaiacol,
Suom. Kemistiseuran Tied., 1966, 75, 22. [all data]
Deshpande and Pandya, 1965
Deshpande, D.D.; Pandya, M.V.,
Thermodynamics of Binary Solutions Part 1.--Heats of Mixing of Aniline in Benzene, Carbontetrachloride and Chlorobenzene,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 1858. [all data]
Fort and Moore, 1965
Fort, R.J.; Moore, W.R.,
Adiabatic compressibilities of binary liquid mixtures,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 2102. [all data]
Moelwyn-Hughes and Thorpe, 1964
Moelwyn-Hughes, E.A.; Thorpe, P.L.,
The physical and thermodynamic properties of some associated solutions,
Proc. R. Soc. London, A, 1964, 277, 423. [all data]
Amaya, 1961
Amaya, K.,
Thermodynamical studies on bionary systems consisting of polar and non-polar liquids. II. the measurement of the heats of mixing for binary systems of polar and non-polar liquids,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1961, 34, 1278. [all data]
Terry, Kepner, et al., 1960
Terry, T.D.; Kepner, R.E.; Dinsmore, W.,
Binary Systems Containing Isoamyl Alcohol or Active Amyl Alcohol,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 403. [all data]
Free and Hutchison, 1959
Free, K.W.; Hutchison, H.P.,
Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Ternary System Acetone- Benzene-Chlorobenzene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 193. [all data]
Panchenkov, Maksareva, et al., 1958
Panchenkov, G.M.; Maksareva, T.S.; Erchenkov, V.V.,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1958, 32, 2787-2791. [all data]
Gjaldbaek and Andersen, 1954
Gjaldbaek, J. Chr.; Andersen, E.K.,
The Solubility of Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen in Polar Solvents,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1954, 8, 1398. [all data]
Conradi and Li, 1953
Conradi, J.J.; Li, N.C.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 1785. [all data]
Kaluszyner and Reuter, 1953
Kaluszyner, A.; Reuter, S.,
The Reaction of Ethyl Trichloroacette with Aromatic Grignard Compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 5126. [all data]
Dilke, Eley, et al., 1950
Dilke, M.H.; Eley, D.D.; Sheppard, M.G.,
A survey of heats of mixing of some organic compounds with aluminum chloride,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1950, 46, 261. [all data]
Heston, Hennelly, et al., 1950
Heston, W.M.; Hennelly, E.J.; Smyth, C.P.,
Dielectric Constants, Viscosities, Densities, Refractive Indices and Dipole Moment Calculations for Some Organic Halides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 2071-5. [all data]
Mumford and Phillips, 1950
Mumford, S.A.; Phillips, J.W.C.,
19. The Physical Properties of Some Aliphatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1950, 75-84. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Lecat, 1947
Lecat, M.,
Some azeotropes of which one constituant is heterocyclic nitrogen,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. 1, 1947, 61, 73. [all data]
Beggerow and Harteck, 1944
Beggerow, G.; Harteck, P.,
On the Measurement of Adsorption Coefficient and Heat of Adsorption of Hydrocarbons,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1944, 193, 265. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Negative and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 242. [all data]
Lecat, 1943, 2
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Othmer, 1943
Othmer, D.F.,
Composition of vapors from boiling binary solutions,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1943, 35, 614-20. [all data]
Gross and Saylor, 1931
Gross, P.M.; Saylor, J.H.,
The Solubilities of Certain Slightly Soluble Org. Compounds in Water,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 1744. [all data]
Marti, 1930
Marti, F.B.,
Methods and equipment used at the bureau of physico-chemical standards: 3 Physico-chemical properties of some solid organic compounds at normal temperatures,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1930, 39, 590. [all data]
Zmaczynski, 1930
Zmaczynski, A.L.,
Ebullioscopic Research and Pressure Comparisons of 8 Standard Organic Substances,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1930, 27, 401. [all data]
Lecat, 1927
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 7th list,
Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B, 1927, 47, 108-14. [all data]
Lecat, 1927, 2
Lecat, M.,
New binary azeotropes: 5th list,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1927, 46, 240-7. [all data]
Mathews, 1926
Mathews, J.H.,
The Accurate Measurement of Heats of Vaporization of Liquids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 562. [all data]
Timmermans and Martin, 1926
Timmermans, J.; Martin, F.,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1926, 23, 747. [all data]
Williams and Daniels, 1925
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F.,
The specific heats of binary mixtures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1490-1503. [all data]
Sugden, 1924
Sugden, S.,
The Variation of Surface Tension with Temperature ans Some Related Function,
J. Chem. Soc., 1924, 125, 32. [all data]
Grimm and Patrick, 1923
Grimm, F.V.; Patrick, W.A.,
The Dielectric Constastants of Organic Liquids at the Boilin Point,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 2794. [all data]
Timmermans, Van der Horst, et al., 1922
Timmermans, J.; Van der Horst, H.; Onnes, H.K.,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1922, 174, 365. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Timmermans, 1911
Timmermans, J.,
Researches on the freezing point of organic liquid compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1911, 25, 300. [all data]
Timmermans, 1910
Timmermans, J.,
The Purification and Physical Constants of Several Organic Liquids,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1910, 24, 244. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Kahlbaum, 1884
Kahlbaum, G.W.A.,
The dependence of Boiling Temperature on Air Pressure,
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 1884, 17, 1245. [all data]
Von Reis, 1881
Von Reis, M.A.,
IV. The Specific Heat of Liquid Organic Compounds and its Relation to Molecular Weight.,
Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 1881, 13, 447. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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