Benzene, chloro-

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid11.5 ± 1.0kJ/molCcrKolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 11.8 kJ/mol; ALS
Δfliquid10.7 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbHubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-3112.7 ± 0.9kJ/molCcrPlatonov and Simulin, 1985ALS
Δcliquid-3110.7 ± 1.0kJ/molCcrKolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967ALS
Δcliquid-3108.9 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbHubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954ALS
Δcliquid-3111.6 ± 8.4kJ/molCcbSmith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -3107.2 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid197.5J/mol*KN/AStull, 1937Extrapolation below 91 K, 44.02 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
152.1298.15Shehatta, 1993DH
153.78298.15Perez-Casas, Aicart, et al., 1988DH
150.6303.15Reddy, 1986T = 303.15, 313.15 K.; DH
150.787298.15Fortier and Benson, 1977DH
147.7298.Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971T = 298 to 318 K.; DH
157.3305.6Phillip, 1939DH
150.08298.1Stull, 1937T = 90 to 320 K.; DH
145.6293.2Williams and Daniels, 1925T = 20 to 80°C.; DH
141.0298.von Reis, 1881T = 294 to 425 K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
106.3216.8Andrews and Haworth, 1928T = 101 to 217 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil404.9 ± 0.6KAVGN/AAverage of 53 out of 55 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus228.0 ± 0.4KAVGN/AAverage of 19 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple227.9KN/AStull, 1937, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc632.35KN/AYoung, 1910Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; disappearance of meniscus; TRC
Tc632.65KN/ALivingston, Morgan, et al., 1908Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6. K; calculation based on extrap. of density and surface tension; TRC
Tc635.35KN/AAltschul, 1893Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; disappearance of meniscus; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc45.191barN/AYoung, 1910Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3039 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc3.24mol/lN/AYoung, 1910Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; law of rectilinear diam.; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap41. ± 4.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
35.19404.9N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
48.1258. to 313.GCLiu and Dickhut, 1994AC
35.4420.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 405. to 597. K.; AC
38.8348.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 333. to 405. K. See also Brown, 1952 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC
37.3278.MEZibberman-Granovskaya, 1940Based on data from 253. to 303. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
335.19 to 404.884.110831435.675-55.124Brown, 1952, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
9.55227.9Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
9.556227.89Stull, 1937DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
41.93227.89Stull, 1937DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967
Kolesov, V.P.; Tomareva, E.M.; Skuratov, S.M.; Alekhin, S.P., Calorimeter having a rotating bomb for determining heats of combustion of chlorinated organic compounds, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1967, 41, 817-820. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Hubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Knowlton, J.W.; Huffman, H.M., Combustion calorimetry of organic chlorine compounds. Heats of combustion of chlorobenzene, the dichlorobenzenes and o- and p-chloroethylbenzene, J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 396. [all data]

Platonov and Simulin, 1985
Platonov, V.A.; Simulin, Yu.N., Determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of polychlorobenzenes. III. The standard enthalpies of formation of mono-1,2,4- and 1,3,5-tri-, and 1,2,3,4- and 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzenes, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 59, 179-181. [all data]

Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H., Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method, Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]

Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R., A semi-micro calorimeter for measuring heat capacities at low temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726-2733. [all data]

Shehatta, 1993
Shehatta, I., Heat capacity at constant pressure of some halogen compounds, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 213, 1-10. [all data]

Perez-Casas, Aicart, et al., 1988
Perez-Casas, S.; Aicart, E.; Trojo, L.M.; Costas, M., Excess heat capacity. Chlorobenzene-2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane, Int. Data Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures, 1988, (2)A, 123. [all data]

Reddy, 1986
Reddy, K.S., Isentropic compressibilities of binary liquid mixtures at 303.15 and 313.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 238-240. [all data]

Fortier and Benson, 1977
Fortier, J.-L.; Benson, G.C., Excess heat capacities of binary mixtures of tetrachloromethane witlh some aromatic liquids at 298.15 K, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1977, 9, 1181-1188. [all data]

Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971
Deshpande, D.D.; Bhatagadde, L.G., Heat capacities at constant volume, free volumes, and rotational freedom in some liquids, Aust. J. Chem., 1971, 24, 1817-1822. [all data]

Phillip, 1939
Phillip, N.M., Adiabatic and isothermal compressibilities of liquids, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1939, A9, 109-120. [all data]

Williams and Daniels, 1925
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F., The specific heats of binary mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1490-1503. [all data]

von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A., Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht, Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]

Andrews and Haworth, 1928
Andrews, D.H.; Haworth, E., An application of the rule of Dulong and Petit to molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 2998-3002. [all data]

Stull, 1937, 2
Stull, D.R., A Semi-micro Calorimeter for Measuring Heat Capacities at Low Temp., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726. [all data]

Young, 1910
Young, S., The Internal Heat of Vaporization constants of thirty pure substances, Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc., 1910, 12, 374. [all data]

Livingston, Morgan, et al., 1908
Livingston, J.; Morgan, R.; Higgins, E., The Weight of Falling Drops and Tate's Laws. Determination of Molecular Weights and Critical Temp. of Liquids Using Drop Weights: II., Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1908, 64, 170. [all data]

Altschul, 1893
Altschul, M., The critical values of some organic compounds, Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1893, 11, 577. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Liu and Dickhut, 1994
Liu, Kewen; Dickhut, Rebecca M., Saturation vapor pressures and thermodynamic properties of benzene and selected chlorinated benzenes at environmental temperatures, Chemosphere, 1994, 29, 3, 581-589, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(94)90445-6 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Brown, 1952
Brown, I., Aust. J. Sci. Res., Ser. A, 1952, 5, 530. [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Zibberman-Granovskaya, 1940
Zibberman-Granovskaya, A.A., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1940, 14, 759. [all data]

Brown, 1952, 2
Brown, I., Liquid-Vapour Equilibria. III. The Systems Benzene-n-Heptane, n-Hexane-Chlorobenzene, and cycloHexane-Nitrobenzene, Aust. J. Sci. Res. Ser. A:, 1952, 5, 530-540. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References