Toluene
- Formula: C7H8
- Molecular weight: 92.1384
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-88-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, methyl; Methacide; Methylbenzene; Methylbenzol; Phenylmethane; Antisal 1a; Toluol; Methane, phenyl-; NCI-C07272; Tolueen; Toluen; Toluolo; Rcra waste number U220; Tolu-sol; UN 1294; Dracyl; Monomethyl benzene; CP 25; NSC 406333; methylbenzene (toluene)
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lite" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | 12.0 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB |
| ΔfH°gas | 11.95 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946; ALS |
| ΔfH°gas | 11.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Schmidlin, 1906 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 10.0 kj/mol from Schmidlin, 1906 and ΔvapH° value of 38.0 kj/mol from Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
| Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16.69 | 200. | Draeger, 1985 | Recommended values agree better with experimental heat capacities than results of calculation [ Chao J., 1984]. All other statistically calculated values [ Pitzer K.S., 1943, Taylor W.J., 1946, Scott D.W., 1962] are in close agreement with selected ones, except for high temperatures.; GT |
| 22.63 | 273.15 | ||
| 24.78 ± 0.1 | 298.15 | ||
| 24.95 | 300. | ||
| 33.44 | 400. | ||
| 40.82 | 500. | ||
| 46.89 | 600. | ||
| 51.86 | 700. | ||
| 56.00 | 800. | ||
| 59.49 | 900. | ||
| 62.43 | 1000. | ||
| 64.96 | 1100. | ||
| 67.11 | 1200. | ||
| 68.95 | 1300. | ||
| 70.55 | 1400. | ||
| 71.94 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
| Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.090 ± 0.062 | 371.20 | Scott D.W., 1962 | Please also see Montgomery J.B., 1942, Pitzer K.S., 1943, Taylor W.J., 1946.; GT |
| 33.51 | 390. | ||
| 32.80 ± 0.30 | 393. | ||
| 33.191 ± 0.065 | 396.20 | ||
| 34.99 | 410. | ||
| 35.650 ± 0.072 | 427.20 | ||
| 35.70 ± 0.40 | 428. | ||
| 38.320 ± 0.076 | 462.20 | ||
| 38.00 ± 0.40 | 463. | ||
| 40.980 ± 0.081 | 500.20 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | 2.9 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB |
| ΔfH°liquid | 2.87 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945 | Hf by Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946; ALS |
| ΔfH°liquid | Ccb | Schmidlin, 1906 | uncertain value: 2.4 kcal/mol; Undetermine error; ALS | ||
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔcH°liquid | -937. ± 5. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 5 out of 6 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| S°liquid | 52.811 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962 | DH |
| S°liquid | 52.39 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Kelley, 1929 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
| Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37.545 | 298.15 | Grolier, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1993 | DH |
| 37.275 | 298.15 | Shiohama, Ogawa, et al., 1988 | DH |
| 38.22 | 303.15 | Reddy, 1986 | T = 303.15, 313.15 K.; DH |
| 37.543 | 298.15 | Roux-Dexgranges, Grolier, et al., 1986 | DH |
| 37.930 | 298.15 | Tardajos, Aicart, et al., 1986 | DH |
| 37.93 | 298.15 | Stephens and Olson, 1984 | T = 266 to 318 K. Cp given as 0.4117 cal g-1 C-1.; DH |
| 37.52 | 298.15 | Grolier, Inglese, et al., 1982 | DH |
| 37.560 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1982 | DH |
| 37.28 | 293.15 | Atalla, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1981 | DH |
| 37.52 | 294.71 | Andolenko and Grigor'ev, 1979 | T = 293 to 373 K. Unsoothed experimental datum given as 1.704 KJ/kg*K.; DH |
| 37.5375 | 298.15 | Fortier and Benson, 1979 | DH |
| 37.5433 | 298.15 | Fortier and Benson, 1977 | DH |
| 37.510 | 298.15 | Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977 | DH |
| 37.5301 | 298.15 | Fortier and Benson, 1976 | DH |
| 37.522 | 298.15 | Holzhauer and Ziegler, 1975 | T = 165 to 312 K. Cp = 187.43814 - 0.73026493T + 0.0029613602T2 - 2.8661704x10-6T3 J/mol*K.; DH |
| 37.86 | 298.15 | Pedersen, Kay, et al., 1975 | T = 298 to 348 K. Cp(liq) = 154.73 + 0.0981(T/K-273.15) + 0.001949(T/K-273.15)2 J/mol*K (298 to 348 K).; DH |
| 37.48 | 298.15 | Rajagopal and Subrahmanyam, 1974 | T = 298.15 to 323.15 K.; DH |
| 37.40 | 298. | Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971 | T = 298 to 318 K.; DH |
| 37.91 | 293. | Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967 | T = 293 to 373 K.; DH |
| 37.603 | 298.711 | Hwa and Ziegler, 1966 | T = 181 to 304 K. Unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
| 37.579 | 298.15 | Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962 | T = 10 to 360 K.; DH |
| 39.89 | 324. | Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958 | Mean value 21 to 81 C.; DH |
| 33.5 | 295. | Tschamler, 1948 | DH |
| 37.91 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1947 | T = -76 to 60 C, mean Cp, four temperatures.; DH |
| 37.50 | 298.1 | Zhdanov, 1941 | T = 5 to 47 C.; DH |
| 37.541 | 298.2 | Burlew, 1940 | T = 281 to 383 K.; DH |
| 37.40 | 298. | Vold, 1937 | DH |
| 34.11 | 227.8 | Aoyama and Kanda, 1935 | T = 78 to 228 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
| 37.40 | 298.1 | Richards and Wallace, 1932 | T = 293 to 333 K.; DH |
| 38.70 | 298.15 | Smith and Andrews, 1931 | T = 102 to 299 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
| 36.589 | 28.444 | Kelley, 1929 | T = 14 to 284 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
| 36.09 | 293.2 | Williams and Daniels, 1925 | T = 20 to 60 C.; DH |
| 36.71 | 303. | Willams and Daniels, 1924 | T = 303 to 343 K. Equation only.; DH |
| 37.81 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 292 to 390 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 383.8 ± 0.2 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 110 out of 132 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tfus | 178.1 ± 0.6 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 24 out of 25 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Ttriple | 178.15 | K | N/A | Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
| Ttriple | 178.00 | K | N/A | Ziegler and Andrews, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Ttriple | 177.9 | K | N/A | Stull, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
| Ttriple | 177.95 | K | N/A | Kelley, 1929, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Tc | 593. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 20 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Pc | 41. ± 1. | atm | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| Vc | 0.316 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ρc | 3.17 ± 0.010 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 | |
| ρc | 3.16 | mol/l | N/A | Chirico and Steele, 1994 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; TRC |
| ρc | 3.15 | mol/l | N/A | Goodwin, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
| ρc | 3.16 | mol/l | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
| ρc | 3.162 | mol/l | N/A | Simon, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 9.0 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔsubH° | 10.3 | kcal/mol | B | Lenchitz and Velicky, 1970 | AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 287.7 | 0.020 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.930 | 383.8 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
| 8.53 | 346. | N/A | Lee and Holder, 1993 | Based on data from 331. to 496. K.; AC |
| 9.70 | 264. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 210. to 279. K.; AC |
| 8.22 | 398. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 383. to 445. K.; AC |
| 7.93 | 455. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 440. to 531. K.; AC |
| 7.96 | 545. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 530. to 592. K.; AC |
| 9.30 | 284. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 295. K.; AC |
| 8.84 | 323. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 308. to 386. K. See also Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949.; AC |
| 8.01 ± 0.02 | 380. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
| 7.67 ± 0.02 | 403. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
| 7.03 ± 0.02 | 441. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
| 6.48 ± 0.02 | 470. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
| 5.74 ± 0.02 | 505. | C | Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985 | AC |
| 8.46 | 333. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
| 7.98 | 373. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
| 7.50 | 413. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
| 6.79 | 453. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
| 5.74 | 493. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
| 8.46 | 360. | N/A | Rivenq, 1975 | Based on data from 343. to 383. K.; AC |
| 8.91 | 318. | N/A | Gaw and Swinton, 1968 | Based on data from 303. to 343. K.; AC |
| 8.82 | 303. | N/A | Van Ness, Soczek, et al., 1967 | Based on data from 288. to 348. K.; AC |
| 8.521 | 341.27 | V | Scott, Gutherie, et al., 1962 | low T and vapor flow calorimetry; ALS |
| 9.03 | 278. | N/A | Milazzo, 1956 | Based on data from 210. to 293. K.; AC |
| 9.03 | 301. | N/A | Thomson, 1946 | Based on data from 286. to 362. K.; AC |
| 8.84 | 323. | MM | Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945 | Based on data from 308. to 384. K.; AC |
| 9.27 | 288. | N/A | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | Based on data from 273. to 323. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
| Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298. to 410. | 12.69 | 0.2774 | 591.7 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 273.13 to 297.89 | 4.23108 | 1426.448 | -45.957 | Besley and Bottomley, 1974 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
| 303. to 343. | 4.07674 | 1346.382 | -53.508 | Gaw and Swinton, 1968, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
| 420.00 to 580.00 | 4.53865 | 1738.123 | 0.394 | Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1967 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
| 308.52 to 384.66 | 4.07256 | 1343.943 | -53.773 | Williamham, Taylor, et al., 1945 | |
| 273. to 323. | 4.13586 | 1377.578 | -50.507 | Pitzer and Scott, 1943 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
| ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.586 | 178.15 | Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962 | DH |
| 1.582 | 177.95 | Kelley, 1929 | DH |
| 1.565 | 178.0 | Ziegler and Andrews, 1942, 2 | DH |
| 1.58 | 178. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | See also Southard and Andrews, 1930.; AC |
Entropy of fusion
| ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.903 | 178.15 | Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962 | DH |
| 8.891 | 177.95 | Kelley, 1929 | DH |
| 8.793 | 178.0 | Ziegler and Andrews, 1942, 2 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C7H7- + =
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 382.33 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Gunion, Gilles, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Kim, Wenthold, et al., 1999, with LN2 cooling of the ion, gives the same EA; B |
| ΔrH° | 380.8 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
| ΔrH° | 379.2 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Gal, Decouzon, et al., 2001 | gas phase; B |
| ΔrH° | 377.0 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Graul and Squires, 1990 | gas phase; B |
| ΔrH° | 384.5 ± 7.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bohme and Young, 1971 | gas phase; B |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 373.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
| ΔrG° | 372.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Gal, Decouzon, et al., 2001 | gas phase; B |
| ΔrG° | 377.4 ± 7.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Bohme and Young, 1971 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C7H8 = (C3H9Si+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 28.4 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; forms pi complex; M |
| ΔrH° | 31.3 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; toluene D8, forms pi complex; M |
| ΔrH° | 26.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 34.9 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.3 | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Br- + C7H8 = (Br- • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 8.6 ± 1.8 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 20. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 0.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1991 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C4H9+ + C7H8 = (C4H9+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 28.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; toluene D8, forms protonated t-butyltoluene; M |
| ΔrH° | 29.1 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; forms protomated t-butyltoluene; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 54.5 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; toluene D8, forms protonated t-butyltoluene; M |
| ΔrS° | 54.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Stone and Stone, 1991 | gas phase; forms protomated t-butyltoluene; M |
By formula: C7H8+ + C7H8 = (C7H8+ • C7H8)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 14.5 | kcal/mol | MPI | Ernstberger, Krause, et al., 1990 | gas phase; M |
| ΔrH° | 5.4 | kcal/mol | PI | Ruhl, Bisling, et al., 1986 | gas phase; from vIP of perpendicular dimer; M |
| ΔrH° | 16.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 29. | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C7H8 = (C6H7N+ • C7H8)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 13.7 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 26.0 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C9H12+ + C7H8 = (C9H12+ • C7H8)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 12.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrS° | 27. | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: NO- + C7H8 = (NO- • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 44.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Reents and Freiser, 1981 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978; M |
+
=
+
By formula: HBr + C7H7Br = C7H8 + Br2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 8.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Benson and Buss, 1957 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 8.0 ± 0.9 kcal/mol; ALS |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Cl- + C7H8 = (Cl- • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrG° | 4.00 | kcal/mol | TDEq | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; B |
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 300. | PHPMS | French, Ikuta, et al., 1982 | gas phase; M |
+
=
+
By formula: HI + C7H7I = C7H8 + I2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -7.8 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | Cm | Graham, Nichol, et al., 1955 | liquid phase; solvent: p-Xylene; ALS |
+ 0.5
=
+ 0.5
By formula: C7H7Br + 0.5H2 = C7H8 + 0.5Br2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -0.9 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963 | liquid phase; ALS |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: I- + C7H8 = (I- • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 11.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B,M |
=
By formula: C7H8 = C7H8
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -24. ± 3. | kcal/mol | Cm | Bartmess and Griffith, 1990 | gas phase; Gas phase acidity; ALS |
=
+ 0.5
By formula: C7H7I = C7H8 + 0.5I2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -9.7 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963 | liquid phase; ALS |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Li+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 27.8 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (Na+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Na+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 20.7 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (Cs+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Cs+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 14.7 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (Rb+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Rb+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 16.2 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (K+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (K+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 17.9 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
( •
) +
= (
• 2
)
By formula: (Cr+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Cr+ • 2C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 53.1 ± 9.1 | kcal/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
+
=
+
By formula: C10H14 + C6H6 = C7H8 + C9H12
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 0.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; ALS |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Li+ + C7H8 = (Li+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 43.7 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Na+ + C7H8 = (Na+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 26.8 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Cs+ + C7H8 = (Cs+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 15.3 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Rb+ + C7H8 = (Rb+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 17.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: K+ + C7H8 = (K+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 19.1 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
+
= (
•
)
By formula: Cr+ + C7H8 = (Cr+ • C7H8)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 42.1 ± 3.3 | kcal/mol | RAK | Lin and Dunbar, 1997 | RCD |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
| k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.15 | 4000. | L | N/A | |
| 0.18 | 4100. | M | N/A | |
| 0.16 | M | N/A | ||
| 0.16 | X | N/A | Value given here as cited in missing citation. | |
| 0.13 | M | N/A | ||
| 0.15 | 3400. | M | N/A | |
| 0.16 | X | N/A | Value given here as cited in missing citation. | |
| 0.16 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
| 0.14 | 5000. | X | N/A | |
| 0.17 | 8400. | X | N/A | |
| 0.15 | 3000. | X | N/A | |
| 0.15 | 1900. | X | N/A | |
| 0.15 | 3700. | X | Leighton and Calo, 1981 | |
| 0.15 | L | N/A | ||
| 0.15 | 4900. | X | N/A | |
| 0.15 | M | Mackay, Shiu, et al., 1979 | ||
| 0.15 | T | Mackay, Shiu, et al., 1979 | ||
| 0.15 | V | N/A | ||
| 0.19 | M | N/A | ||
| 0.21 | 4600. | M | N/A | |
| 0.15 | X | N/A | Value given here as cited in missing citation. | |
| 0.17 | 5900. | M | N/A | |
| 0.18 | V | Bohon and Claussen, 1951 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 100. | 785.29 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 120. | 792.81 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 60. | 774.14 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 80. | 778.14 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 0. | 759.7 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 10. | 754.8 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 20. | 760.9 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 30. | 755.2 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 40. | 752.6 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 751.6 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 755.3 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Packed | PMS-1000 | 90. | 786. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 100. | 782.2 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 787.7 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 313. | 751.72 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 323. | 753.79 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 333. | 756.18 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 343. | 758.31 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 353. | 760.55 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 363. | 763.41 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 373. | 765.53 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 383. | 767.08 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 393. | 769.68 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 403. | 773.08 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 413. | 774.96 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 423. | 777.86 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 313. | 767.72 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 323. | 770.81 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 333. | 772.35 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 343. | 774.88 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 353. | 776.58 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 363. | 779.16 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 373. | 781.85 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 383. | 784.33 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 393. | 787.46 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 150. | 773.24 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 743.7 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 746.2 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 748.7 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 751.2 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 90. | 753.5 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 756.2 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 758.8 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 750.1 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 754.9 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 170. | 786.91 | Kuhn, 2001 | 30. m/0.53 mm/3. μm, He |
| Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 784.0 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 756.97 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 60. | 756.97 | Garay, 2000 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 766.3 | Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 140. | 767. | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 754. | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 758. | Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 746. | Skrbic, 1997 | |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 780. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 779. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
| Packed | OV-101 | 100. | 765.5 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 110. | 768.4 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 80. | 761.8 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | OV-101 | 90. | 763. | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 60. | 757.5 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 80. | 764.5 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 777.1 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 786.9 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 756.2 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm |
| Capillary | PONA | 60. | 756.5 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | PONA | 60. | 756.6 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 756.7 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 1. μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 756.5 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 μm |
| Packed | OV-101 | 120. | 771.6 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 757. | Hongwei and Zhide, 1992 | H2, Silanized white support (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 784.0 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 0. | 749. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 756. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 756. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 766. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 766. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 60. | 757. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
| Packed | Apolane | 130. | 786. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 766. | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 120. | 771.4 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 45. | 753.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 756.6 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 65. | 758.4 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 75. | 759.9 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 60. | 771.9 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 75. | 775.4 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 70. | 752. | Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989 | He, Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm); Column length: 2. m |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 759. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 760. | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 753. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 757. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 762. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 744.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 749. | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 767. | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 80. | 753. | Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987 | H2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 758. | Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987 | |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 45. | 744. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 52.5 | 746. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 60. | 748. | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 754.0 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 756.1 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 758.0 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 759.8 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 788. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | N2, Chromosorb A AW; Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 42. | 753. | Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985 | Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 788. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984 | N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 780. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | OV-1 | 120. | 771. | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Gas Chrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 764. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 764. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 766. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 90. | 762. | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | N2; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 751. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 753. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 755. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 757. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 759. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 761. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 772.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 774.4 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 776.7 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 779.0 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 781.5 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 784.2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 757. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 755. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 756.2 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 756.7 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 759.9 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 767. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 754. | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Column length: 55. m; Column diameter: 0.21 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 774. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 761. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 772. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 782. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 756. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.20 μm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 756. | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | 55. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755. | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 757.1 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766.4 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 771.5 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 781.5 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 758. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 761.4 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 750. | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 791. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 757. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 745.2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 750. | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 744.2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 749.3 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 754.7 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755.3 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755.5 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 749.8 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 751.2 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 754.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755.0 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | N2; Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 749.2 | Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978 | Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 749.4 | Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978 | Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 755.0 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 757.1 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 760. | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 746. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 731.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 731.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Apolane | 70. | 766.8 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 747. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 750. | Ryba, 1976 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 751.68 | Soják and Rijks, 1976 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | N2, DCMS-treated Celite; Column length: 1. m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 110. | 770. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 773. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 776. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 778. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 772. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 776. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 778. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 781. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 170. | 785. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 763. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 745. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 750. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.7 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.7 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.7 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.7 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.7 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 757.6 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 758.0 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 10.5 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 755. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 756. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 757. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 753. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 760. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 763. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 764. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 767. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 773. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
| Packed | Squalane | 50. | 747.0 | Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 3. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 746.8 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 759. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 758. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 763. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 754.7 | Wallaert, 1971 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 92. | 758. | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 761.1 | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 760.7 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 754.2 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 788. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 27. | 740.6 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 49. | 747. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 67. | 751. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 86. | 756. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 789. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 796. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 80. | 783. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 10. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 120. | 763. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 140. | 769. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 80. | 753. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756.4 | Evans and Smith, 1967 | H2/N2=3/1, Celite; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Evans and Smith, 1967 | H2/N2=3/1, Celite; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 22. | 738. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 30. | 739. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 40. | 742. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 55. | 750. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 70. | 752. | Evans, 1966 | Untreated celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | DC-200 | 100. | 767. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 4. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 757. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 787. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 5. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 759. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.2 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 750. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.2 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 753. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.2 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 747. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 751. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Ar, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 757. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 748. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 752. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 1.8 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Mixture, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 748. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Mixture, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 751. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Mixture, Celite; Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 761. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 751. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 755. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 776. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 768. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 772. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 756. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 748. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 752. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | He, Celite; Column length: 1. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 761. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Sterchamol; Column length: 4. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 751. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Sterchamol; Column length: 4. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 755. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | N2, Sterchamol; Column length: 4. m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 752. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | H2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 744. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | H2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 749. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | H2, Celite; Column length: 0.9 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 758. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | |
| Packed | Squalane | 65. | 749. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | |
| Packed | Squalane | 78. | 753. | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CBP-1 | 758. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 769. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 763. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 746. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 758. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 748. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 764. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 765. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 776. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-1 | 776. | Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 759. | Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 752. | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 755. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
| Packed | Apiezon M | 788.2 | Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 760. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 100. | 1077.5 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1088.3 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 40. | 1043.09 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 50. | 1049.50 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1057.61 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 70. | 1068.53 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 80. | 1076.25 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 90. | 1084.20 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1026. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1030. | Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1039.5 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.13 μm, He |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1052.3 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.19 μm, He |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 1054.2 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.22 μm, He |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 60. | 1057. | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1067.04 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1071.62 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1076.10 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 1053.89 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1057.98 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1062.76 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985 | |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1049.5 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1068.2 | Vernon and Suratman, 1983 | He, A silanized white support; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1073.3 | Vernon and Suratman, 1983 | He, A silanized white support; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1078.4 | Vernon and Suratman, 1983 | He, A silanized white support; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 1083.4 | Vernon and Suratman, 1983 | He, A silanized white support; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1088.5 | Vernon and Suratman, 1983 | He, A silanized white support; Column length: 2. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 75. | 1054. | Goebel, 1982 | N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 1054. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1069.7 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 115. | 1072.9 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb G |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 115. | 1073.4 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb G |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1069.7 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 165. | 1090.9 | Ellis and Still, 1979, 2 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1043.2 | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1027.1 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1077. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1077. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1093. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 1071. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 120. | 1078. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 140. | 1085. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 1064. | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Chromosorb P; Column length: 6. m |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1066. | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CBP-20 | 1042. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1037. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1042. | Wong and Teng, 1994 | He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1042. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1040. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1041. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1037. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1041. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1019. | Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1038. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Packed | PEG-20M | 1066. | Galt and MacLeod, 1984 | N2, Celite, 70. C @ 9. min, 10. K/min; Column length: 5.5 m; Tend: 175. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1055. | MacLeod and Pieris, 1983 | H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 771. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 771. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 769. | Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 779.2 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 796.8 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 765. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 784. | Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 779. | Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 8. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 773. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 784. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 769. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 775. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 776. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 755.4 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 750. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 760. | Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003 | 25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 150. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 747.02 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 747.41 | LECO Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 744. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 758.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 761.3 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 761.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 770.8 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 773. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 766. | Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 776. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 760. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 752. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 756.5 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 761. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 751.5 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 771. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 760. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 757. | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 777. | Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 742. | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | 10. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 768. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 756. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 756. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 762.9 | Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | PONA | 746.5 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
| Capillary | PONA | 747.1 | Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 0.5 min, 1. K/min, 220. C @ 8. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 750.1 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 753.2 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 767.6 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 758.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 761.3 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 761.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 751. | Specht and Baltes, 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 748.39 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 749.03 | Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 762. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 751. | Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992 | 4. K/min; Tstart: -40. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 754. | Peng, Hua, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 748.65 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 749. | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 749. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 775. | Fischer and Kusch, 1990 | Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh), 5. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 759. | Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 90. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 756.8 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 753.4 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 752.8 | Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987 | N2, 30. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 763. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 763. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 746.99 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 749.29 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 750.81 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 761.89 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 764.46 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 766.26 | Haynes and Pitzer, 1985 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: -30. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 764. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 755.27 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983 | 35. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 754.08 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983 | 35. C @ 5. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 752. | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982 | 24. m/0.3 mm/1.1 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 751.88 | Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982 | 30. m/0.3 mm/1.1 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 748. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Packed | OV-101 | 730. | Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979 | Gas-Chrom Q, 2. K/min; Column length: 2.5 m; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 754. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 781. | Haken and McKay, 1966 | He, Celite 560, 20. K/min; Column length: 3.0 m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 762. | Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 762. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 762. | Engel, Baty, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 768. | Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 771. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 778. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 754. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 756. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 770. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 765.30 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 771. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 760. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 751. | Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 761. | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-PONA | 744. | Maignial, Pibarot, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 20C(0.5min) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 764. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1036. | Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1027. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1034. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1017. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1029. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1046. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1075. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1073. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1033. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1014. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax | 1056. | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1029. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1028. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1041. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1041. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1033. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1040. | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1039. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1033. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1040. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1043. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1049. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1031. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1024. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1041. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1033. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1044. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1058. | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1042. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1040. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1028. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1039. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1036. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1049. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1040. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1037. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1042. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1070. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1035. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1051. | Peng, Hua, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1019. | Wu and Liou, 1992 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1015. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1025. | Suárez and Duque, 1991 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1042. | Matiella and Hsieh, 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1040. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1043. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1022. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1027. | Chen and Ho, 1988 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1061. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1035. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1040. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1043. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1035. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1035. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1035. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1058. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1047. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1038. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1034. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1033. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1050. | Maignial, Pibarot, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(0.5min) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 766. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 760. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 763. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 766. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 771. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 776. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 761. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 772. | Chen and Feng, 2006 | |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 757. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 754. | Li and Deng, 1998 | N2; Column length: 51. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 764. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 767. | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 757. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 763. | Berezkin, 1993 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 766. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 770. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 772. | Tian, 1993 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 102. | 760. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 106. | 760. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 762. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 114. | 763. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 94. | 758. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 98. | 758. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 98. | 759. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 70. | 769. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 74. | 771. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 74. | 771. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 78. | 772. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 82. | 773. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 86. | 774. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 90. | 776. | Wang, Deng, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 23. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 745. | N/A | N2; Column length: 74.6 m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 754. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 758. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | |
| Capillary | E-301 | 100. | 770. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 760. | Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 95.4 | 746. | Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978 | H2 |
| Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 759. | Papazova and Pankova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 792. | Kavan, 1973 | Column length: 3.2 m |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 743. | Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm |
| Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 769. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
| Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 768. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 756. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 759. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 757. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 751. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 762. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 763. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 769. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 765. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 766. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 766. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 759. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 771. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 757. | Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 773. | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 758. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 770. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 770. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 753. | Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 746. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 746. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 750. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 750. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 750. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 756. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 756. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 766.1 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | MDN-5 | 766. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 773. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 753. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 776. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 745. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Park, Lee, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 772. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 771. | Butrym and Hartman, 2003 | 60. m/0.53 mm/0.5 μm, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: -20. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 764. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
| Capillary | MDN-5 | 773. | Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 773. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 768. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 741. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 742. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 766. | Hussam, Alauddin, et al., 2002 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 761. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 776. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 769. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 770. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 761. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 753.2 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 751.13 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 770. | Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 769. | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 753. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 160. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 754. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 756. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 779. | Huang, Liang, et al., 1996 | 36. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 752. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 771.2 | Wang and Fingas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SP-2100 | 744. | Fischer and Kusch, 1993 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 750. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 765. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 765. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 752. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 743. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 746. | Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 746. | Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.45 μm, He, 0. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 771. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 774. | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 774. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 752. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 752. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 756. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 764. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 749. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 753. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 760. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 765. | Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 748.7 | Durand, Boscher, et al., 1987 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.1 K/min; Tend: 150. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 752. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 750. | Hackett, Gibbon, et al., 1985 | He, 20. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 16. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 748. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 748. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 748. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 734. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 753. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | SF-96 | 761. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 760. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 771. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 776. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | VF-5 | 764. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5 | 759. | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 772. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 761. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 Cb | 746. | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Nonpolar | 750. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 769. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 764. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 763. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 770. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 746. | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 765. | Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 50 0C (15 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 776. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 756. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 767. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 772. | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 780. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 773. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 780. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 780. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 766. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 759. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 746. | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 776. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 774. | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 769. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 753. | Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004 | 12. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 6C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 752. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 772. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 772. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 766. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 760. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 767. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 772. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 770. | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 769. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 744.20 | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 766. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 780. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 766. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 756. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 769. | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 751. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 755. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 756. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 771. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 773. | Zhu and He, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 756. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 760. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 751. | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 778. | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 763. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 760. | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 770. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 768. | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 764. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 760. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 766. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 760. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 760. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 765. | Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995 | He; Column length: 30. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 752. | Xu, Chu, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 760. | Zenkevich, 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 749. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 758. | Schuberth, 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 749. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 763. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 768. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 763. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 760.7 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 100C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 768.5 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 769. | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 768. | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C |
| Capillary | Squalane | 757.6 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 771. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 766. | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min) |
| Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 751. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 755. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 739. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 748. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 763. | P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 771. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 764. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 734. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 745. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 748. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 751. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 752. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 753. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 761. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 764. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 767. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 756. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 749. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) |
| Packed | SE-30 | 770. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
| Packed | Squalane | 755. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
| Packed | SE-30 | 770. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
| Packed | Squalane | 755. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1073. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1083. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 60. | 1052. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 80. | 1062. | Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 60. | 1065. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1056. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 100. | 1058. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 120. | 1068. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 140. | 1077. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 60. | 1041. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1048. | Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000 | Column length: 50. m |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1027. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 | |
| Packed | PEG | 100. | 1038. | Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990 | Phasesep W (10 %) |
| Packed | PEG | 100. | 1070. | Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990 | Phasesep W (10 %) |
| Packed | PEG | 100. | 1093. | Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990 | Phasesep W (10 %) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1028. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1022. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1059. | Shimadzu, 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1040. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1061. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1029. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1047. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1051. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1043. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1051. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1051. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1027. | Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1026. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1065. | Chida, Sone, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1041. | Jiang and Kubota, 2004 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1020. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1029. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1059. | Shimadzu Corporation, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1034. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1037. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1030. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1026. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1059. | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1017. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1019. | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1040. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1031. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1040. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1055. | Franco and Shibamoto, 2000 | He, 50. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1041. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1037. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1031. | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1036. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1011. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1029. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1043. | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1038. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1060. | Girard and Lau, 1995 | 90. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 20. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1038. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1047. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993, 2 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1017. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1035. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1024. | Herain, MRAVEC, et al., 1991 | 70. C @ 21. min, 5. K/min, 150. C @ 999. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1017. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1035. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1035. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1055. | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1039. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min) |
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1040. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1042. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1040. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1069. | Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
| Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1043. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium |
| Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1026. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelko CO Wax | 1030. | Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1081. | Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (2 min) 1.7 0C/min -> 180 0C (1 min) 25 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1061. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1040. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1043. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1043. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1042. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1026. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min) |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1023. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1023. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1043. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1033. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1036. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1023. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1050. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1027. | Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1043. | Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min) |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1012. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1034. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1047. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1058. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1051. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1050. | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Wax 52 CB | 1031. | Patterson and Stevenson, 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1032. | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1043. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1051. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1032. | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1027. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1027. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1037. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1054. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1035. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 106.1 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 106.1 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HT-5 | 112.43 | Williams and Williams, 1998 | 40. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 400. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 112.62 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 111.93 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008
Roux, M.V.; Temprado, M.; Chickos, J.S.; Nagano, Y.,
Critically Evaluated Thermochemical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2008, 37, 4, 1855-1996. [all data]
Prosen, Gilmont, et al., 1945
Prosen, E.J.; Gilmont, R.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion of benzene, toluene, ethyl-benzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, n-propylbenzene, and styrene,
J. Res. NBS, 1945, 34, 65-70. [all data]
Prosen, Johnson, et al., 1946
Prosen, E.J.; Johnson, W.H.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion and formation at 25°C of the alkylbenzenes through C10H14, and of the higher normal monoalkylbenzenes,
J. Res. NBS, 1946, 36, 455-461. [all data]
Schmidlin, 1906
Schmidlin, M.J.,
Recherches chimiques et thermochimiques sur la constitution des rosanilines,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1906, 1, 195-256. [all data]
Draeger, 1985
Draeger, J.A.,
The methylbenzenes II. Fundamental vibrational shifts, statistical thermodynamic functions, and properties of formation,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1985, 17, 263-275. [all data]
Chao J., 1984
Chao J.,
Chemical thermodynamic properties of toluene, o-, m- and p-xylenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1984, 72, 323-334. [all data]
Pitzer K.S., 1943
Pitzer K.S.,
The thermodynamics and molecular structure of benzene and its methyl derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, 65, 803-829. [all data]
Taylor W.J., 1946
Taylor W.J.,
Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of the alkylbenzenes,
J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 1946, 37, 95-122. [all data]
Scott D.W., 1962
Scott D.W.,
Toluene: thermodynamic properties, molecular vibrations, and internal rotation,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 911-914. [all data]
Montgomery J.B., 1942
Montgomery J.B.,
The heat capacity of organic vapors. IV. Benzene, fluorobenzene, toluene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and cyclohexene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 2375-2377. [all data]
Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962
Scott, D.W.; Guthrie, G.B.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Berg, W.T.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; McCullough, J.P.,
Toluene: thermodynamic properties, molecular vibrations, and internal rotation,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 911-914. [all data]
Kelley, 1929
Kelley, K.K.,
The heat capacity of toluene from 14K to 298K. The entropy and the free energy of formation,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 2738-2741. [all data]
Grolier, Roux-Desgranges, et al., 1993
Grolier, J.-P.E.; Roux-Desgranges, G.; Berkane, M.; Jimenez, E.; Wilhelm, E.,
Heat capacities and densities of mixtures of very polar substances 2. Mixtures containing N,N-dimethylformamide,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1993, 25(1), 41-50. [all data]
Shiohama, Ogawa, et al., 1988
Shiohama, Y.; Ogawa, H.; Murakami, S.; Fujihara, I.,
Excess molar isobaric heat capacities and isentropic compressibilities of (cis- or trans-decalin + benzene or toluene or iso-octane or n-heptane) at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 1183-1189. [all data]
Reddy, 1986
Reddy, K.S.,
Isentropic compressibilities of binary liquid mixtures at 303.15 and 313.15 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 238-240. [all data]
Roux-Dexgranges, Grolier, et al., 1986
Roux-Dexgranges, G.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Villamanan, M.A.; Casanova, C.,
Role of alcohol in microemulsions. III. Volumes and heat capacities in the continuious phase water-n-butanol-toluene of reverse micelles,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1986, 25, 209-230. [all data]
Tardajos, Aicart, et al., 1986
Tardajos, G.; Aicart, E.; Costas, M.; Patterson, D.,
Liquid structure and second-order mixing functions for benzene, toluene, and p-xylene with n-alkanes, J. Chem. Soc.,
Faraday Trans., 1986, 1 82, 2977-2987. [all data]
Stephens and Olson, 1984
Stephens, M.; Olson, J.D.,
Measurement of excess heat capacities by differential scanning calorimetry,
Thermochim. Acta, 1984, 76, 79-85. [all data]
Grolier, Inglese, et al., 1982
Grolier, J.-P.E.; Inglese, A.; Wilhelm, E.,
Excess volumes and excess heat capacities of tetrachloroethene + cyclohexane, + methylcyclohexane, + benzene, and + toluene at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1982, 14, 523-529. [all data]
Wilhelm, Faradjzadeh, et al., 1982
Wilhelm, E.; Faradjzadeh, A.; Grolier, J.-P.E.,
Excess volumes and excess heat capacities of 2,3-dimethylbutane + butane and + toluene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1982, 14, 1199-1200. [all data]
Atalla, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1981
Atalla, S.R.; El-Sharkawy, A.A.; Gasser, F.A.,
Measurement of thermal properties of liquids with an AC heated-wire technique,
Inter. J. Thermophys., 1981, 2(2), 155-162. [all data]
Andolenko and Grigor'ev, 1979
Andolenko, R.A.; Grigor'ev, B.A.,
Investigation of isobaric heat capacity of aromatic hydrocarbons at atmospheric pressure, Iaz. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved.,
Neft i Gaz (11), 1979, 78, 90. [all data]
Fortier and Benson, 1979
Fortier, J.-L.; Benson, G.C.,
Heat capacities of some binary aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures containing benzene or toluene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1979, 24(1), 34-37. [all data]
Fortier and Benson, 1977
Fortier, J.-L.; Benson, G.C.,
Excess heat capacities of binary mixtures of tetrachloromethane witlh some aromatic liquids at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1977, 9, 1181-1188. [all data]
Wilhelm, Grolier, et al., 1977
Wilhelm, E.; Grolier, J.-P.E.; Karbalai Ghassemi, M.H.,
Molar heat capacities of binary liquid mixtures: 1,2-dichloroethane + benzene, + toluene, and + p-xylene,
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1977, 81, 925-930. [all data]
Fortier and Benson, 1976
Fortier, J.-L.; Benson, G.C.,
Excess heat capacities of binary liquid mixtures determined with a Picker flow calorimeter,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1976, 8, 411-423. [all data]
Holzhauer and Ziegler, 1975
Holzhauer, J.K.; Ziegler, W.T.,
Temperature dependence of excess thermodynamic properties of n-heptane-toluene, methylcyclohexane-toluene, and n-heptane-methylcyclohexane systems,
J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 79(6), 590-604. [all data]
Pedersen, Kay, et al., 1975
Pedersen, M.J.; Kay, W.B.; Hershey, H.C.,
Excess enthalpies, heat capacities, and excess heat capacities as a function of temperature in liquid mixtures of ethanol + toluene, ethanol + hexamethyldisiloxane, and hexamethyldisiloxane + toluene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1975, 7, 1107-1118. [all data]
Rajagopal and Subrahmanyam, 1974
Rajagopal, E.; Subrahmanyam, S.V.,
Excess function of VE,(dVE/dp)T, and CpE of isooctane + benzene and + toluene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1974, 6, 873-876. [all data]
Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971
Deshpande, D.D.; Bhatagadde, L.G.,
Heat capacities at constant volume, free volumes, and rotational freedom in some liquids,
Aust. J. Chem., 1971, 24, 1817-1822. [all data]
Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967
Rastorguev, Yu.L.; Ganiev, Yu.A.,
Study of the heat capacity of selected solvents,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 10, 1967, No.1, 79-82. [all data]
Hwa and Ziegler, 1966
Hwa, S.C.P.; Ziegler, W.T.,
Temperature dependence of excess thermodynamic properties of ethanol-methylcyclohexane and ethanol-toluene systems,
J. Phys. Chem., 1966, 70(8), 2572-2593. [all data]
Swietoslawski and Zielenkiewicz, 1958
Swietoslawski, W.; Zielenkiewicz, A.,
Mean specific heats of binary positive azeotropes,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Chim., 1958, 6, 367-369. [all data]
Tschamler, 1948
Tschamler, H.,
Uber binare flussige Mischungen I. Mischungswarment, Volumseffekte und Zustandsdiagramme von chlorex mit benzol und n-alkylbenzolen,
Monatsh. Chem., 1948, 79, 162-177. [all data]
Kurbatov, 1947
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Specific heat of liquids. I. Specific heat of benzenoid hydrocarbons,
Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1947, 17, 1999-2003. [all data]
Zhdanov, 1941
Zhdanov, A.K.,
Specific heats of some liquids and azeotropic mixtures,
Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 1941, 11, 471-482. [all data]
Burlew, 1940
Burlew, J.S.,
Measurement of the heat capacity of a small volume of liquid by the piezo-thermometric method. III. Heat capacity of benzene and of toluene from 8°C. to the boiling point,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 696-700. [all data]
Vold, 1937
Vold, R.D.,
A calorimetric test of the solubility equation for regular solutions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 1515-1521. [all data]
Aoyama and Kanda, 1935
Aoyama, S.; Kanda, E.,
Studies on the heat capacities at low temperature. Report I. Heat capacities of some organic substances at low temperature,
Sci. Rept. Tohoku Imp. Univ. [1]24, 1935, 107-115. [all data]
Richards and Wallace, 1932
Richards, W.T.; Wallace, J.H., Jr.,
The specific heats of five organic liquids from their adiabatic temperature-pressure coefficients,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 2705-2713. [all data]
Smith and Andrews, 1931
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H.,
Thermal energy studies. I. Phenyl derivatives of methane,
ethane and some related compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3644-3660. [all data]
Williams and Daniels, 1925
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F.,
The specific heats of binary mixtures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1490-1503. [all data]
Willams and Daniels, 1924
Willams, J.W.; Daniels, F.,
The specific heats of certain organic liquids at elevated temperatures,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1924, 46, 903-917. [all data]
von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A.,
Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht,
Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]
Scott, Guthrie, et al., 1962, 2
Scott, D.W.; Guthrie, G.B.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Berg, W.T.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; McCullough, J.P.,
Toluene: Thermodynamic Propoerties, Molecular Vibrations, and Internal Rotation,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 911-4. [all data]
Ziegler and Andrews, 1942
Ziegler, W.T.; Andrews, D.H.,
The heat capacity of benzene-d6,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 2482. [all data]
Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R.,
A Semi-micro Calorimeter for Measuring Heat Capacities at Low Temp.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726. [all data]
Kelley, 1929, 2
Kelley, K.K.,
The heat capacity of toluene from 14 deg K to 298 deg K. the entropy and the free energy of formation.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1929, 51, 2738. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1995, 40, 547-558. [all data]
Chirico and Steele, 1994
Chirico, R.D.; Steele, W.V.,
Reconciliation of Calorimetrically and Spectroscopically Derived Methyl Benzene. The Importance of the Third Virial Coefficient,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1994, 33, 157-67. [all data]
Goodwin, 1989
Goodwin, R.D.,
Toluene thermophysical properties from 178 to 800 K at pressures to 1000 Bar,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1989, 18, 1565-636. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 1988
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Smith, N.K.,
, Report, NIPPR-395, 1988. [all data]
Simon, 1957
Simon, M.,
Methods and Apparatus Used at the Bureau of Physicochemical Standards XV. Critical Constants and Straight-Line Diameters of Ten Hydrocarbons,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1957, 66, 375-81. [all data]
Lenchitz and Velicky, 1970
Lenchitz, Charles; Velicky, Rodolf W.,
Vapor pressure and heat of sublimation of three nitrotoluenes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1970, 15, 3, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60046a022
. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Lee and Holder, 1993
Lee, Chang Ha; Holder, Gerald D.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria in the systems toluene/naphthalene and cyclohexane/naphthalene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1993, 38, 2, 320-323, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00010a034
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Forziati, Norris, et al., 1949
Forziati, Alphonse F.; Norris, William R.; Rossini, Frederick D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of sixty API-NBS hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1949, 43, 6, 555-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.043.050
. [all data]
Natarajan and Viswanath, 1985
Natarajan, Govindarajan; Viswanath, Dabir S.,
Enthalpy of vaporization and vapor pressure of benzene, toluene, p-xylene, and tetralin between 1 and 16 bar,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1985, 30, 2, 137-140, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00040a001
. [all data]
Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984
Eubank, P.T.; Cediel, L.E.; Holste, J.C.; Hall, K.R.,
Enthalpies for toluene and methylcyclohexane in the fluid state,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1984, 29, 389-393. [all data]
Rivenq, 1975
Rivenq, F.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1975, 1, 2433. [all data]
Gaw and Swinton, 1968
Gaw, W.J.; Swinton, F.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of binary systems containing hexafluorobenzene. Part 4.?Excess Gibbs free energies of the three systems hexafluorobenzene + benzene, touene, and p-xylene,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9686402023
. [all data]
Van Ness, Soczek, et al., 1967
Van Ness, Hendrick C.; Soczek, C.A.; Peloquin, G.L.; Machado, R.L.,
Thermodynamic excess properties of three alcohol-hydrocarbon systems,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 2, 217-224, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60033a017
. [all data]
Scott, Gutherie, et al., 1962
Scott, D.W.; Gutherie, G.B.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.; Berg, W.T.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; McCullough, J.P.,
Toluene: Thermodynamic properties, molecular vibrations, and internal rotation,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 911. [all data]
Milazzo, 1956
Milazzo, G.,
Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1956, 46, 1105. [all data]
Thomson, 1946
Thomson, George Wm.,
The Antoine Equation for Vapor-pressure Data.,
Chem. Rev., 1946, 38, 1, 1-39, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60119a001
. [all data]
Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Willingham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of some paraffin, alkylcyclopentane, alkylcyclohexane, and alkylbenzene hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1945, 35, 3, 219-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009
. [all data]
Pitzer and Scott, 1943
Pitzer, K.S.; Scott, D.W.,
The thermodynamics and molecular structure of benzene and its methyl derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, 65, 803-829. [all data]
Besley and Bottomley, 1974
Besley, L.M.; Bottomley, G.A.,
Vapour Pressure of Toluene from 273.15 to 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 6, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(74)90045-7
. [all data]
Gaw and Swinton, 1968, 2
Gaw, W.J.; Swinton, F.L.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Systems Containing Hexafluorobenzene. Part 3. Excess Gibbs Free Energy of the System Hexafluorobenzene + Cyclohexane,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1968, 64, 637-647, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9686400637
. [all data]
Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1967
Ambrose, D.; Broderick, B.E.; Townsend, R.,
The Vapour Pressures Above the Normal Boiling Point and the Critical Pressures of Some Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Soc. A:, 1967, 633-641, https://doi.org/10.1039/j19670000633
. [all data]
Williamham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Williamham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Some Paraffin, Alkylcyclopentane, Alkylcyclohexane, and Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 1945, 35, 3, 219-244, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009
. [all data]
Ziegler and Andrews, 1942, 2
Ziegler, W.T.; Andrews, D.H.,
The heat capacity of benzene-d6,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 2482-2485. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Southard and Andrews, 1930
Southard, John C.; Andrews, Donald H.,
The heat capacities of organic compounds at low temperatures. iii. an adiabatic calorimeter for heat capacities at low temperatures,
Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1930, 209, 3, 349-360, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(30)90040-3
. [all data]
Gunion, Gilles, et al., 1992
Gunion, R.F.; Gilles, M.K.; Polak, M.L.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Phenide, Benzyl, and Phenoxide Anions.,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 601, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80115-H
. [all data]
Kim, Wenthold, et al., 1999
Kim, J.B.; Wenthold, P.G.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of o-, m-, and p-halobenzyl anions,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 50, 10833-10841, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992817o
. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Gal, Decouzon, et al., 2001
Gal, J.F.; Decouzon, M.; Maria, P.C.; Gonzalez, A.I.; Mo, O.; Yanez, M.; El Chaouch, S.; Guillemin, J.C.,
Acidity trends in alpha,beta-unsaturated alkanes, silanes, germanes, and stannanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 26, 6353-6359, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja004079j
. [all data]
Graul and Squires, 1990
Graul, S.T.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas-Phase Acidities Derived from Threshold Energies for Activated Reactions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 7, 2517, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00163a007
. [all data]
Bohme and Young, 1971
Bohme, D.K.; Young, L.B.,
Electron affinities from thermal proton transfer reactions: C6H5 and C6H5CH2,
Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 2918. [all data]
Stone and Stone, 1991
Stone, J.M.; Stone, J.A.,
A High Pressure Mass Spectrometric Study of the Binding of (CH3)3Si+ and (CH3)3C+ to Toluene and Benzene,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1991, 109, 247, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(91)85107-W
. [all data]
Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986
Wojtyniak, A.C.M.; Stone, A.J.,
A High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Study of the Bonding of Trimethylsilylium to Oxygen and Aromatic Bases,
Can. J. Chem., 1986, 74, 59. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P.,
Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014
. [all data]
Ernstberger, Krause, et al., 1990
Ernstberger, B.; Krause, H.; Kiermeier, A.; Neusser, H.J.,
Multiphoton ionization and dissociation of mixed van der Waals clusters in a linear reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 9, 5285, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458603
. [all data]
Ruhl, Bisling, et al., 1986
Ruhl, E.; Bisling, P.G.F.; Brutschy, B.; Baumgartel, H.,
Photoionization of Aromatic van der Waals Complexes in a Supersonic Jet,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 126, 3-4, 232, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(86)80075-6
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Hamlet, P.; Hunter, E.P.; Field, F.H.,
Bonding Energies in Association Ions of Aromatic Molecules. Correlations with Ionization Energies,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 17, 5466, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00485a034
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; El-Shall, M.S.,
Ionic Charge Transfer Complexes. 1. Cationic Complexes with Delocalized and Partially Localized pi Systems,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 15, 4386, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00275a026
. [all data]
Reents and Freiser, 1981
Reents, W.D.; Freiser, B.S.,
Gas-Phase Binding Energies and Spectroscopic Properties of NO+ Charge-Transfer Complexes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 2791. [all data]
Farid and McMahon, 1978
Farid, R.; McMahon, T.B.,
Gas-Phase Ion-Molecule Reactions of Alkyl Nitrites by Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectroscopy,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 27, 2, 163, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(78)80037-0
. [all data]
Benson and Buss, 1957
Benson, S.W.; Buss, J.H.,
The thermodynamics of bromination of toluene and the heat of formation of the benzyl radical,
J. Phys. Chem., 1957, 61, 104-109. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]
Graham, Nichol, et al., 1955
Graham, W.S.; Nichol, R.J.; Ubbelohde, A.R.,
A thermochemical evaluation of bond strengths in some carbon compounds. Part III. Bond strengths based on the reactions: (a) Ph·CH2I + HI=Ph·CH3 + I2 and (b) PhI + HI=PhH + I2,
J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 115-121. [all data]
Ashcroft, Carson, et al., 1963
Ashcroft, S.J.; Carson, A.S.; Pedley, J.B.,
Thermochemistry of reductions caused by lithium aluminium hydride. Part 2.-The heats of formation of benzyl bromide, benzyl iodide and the benzyl radical,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1963, 59, 2713-2717. [all data]
Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.W.; Masucci, J.A.; Ikonomou, M.G.,
Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry - Binding of Molecules to Bromide and Iodide Anions,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1989, 24, 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210240103
. [all data]
Bartmess and Griffith, 1990
Bartmess, J.E.; Griffith, S.S.,
Tautomerization energetics of benzoannelated toluenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 2931-2936. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions. 1. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-toluene complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 22, 5529, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp014307b
. [all data]
Lin and Dunbar, 1997
Lin, C.-Y.; Dunbar, R.C.,
Radiative Association Kinetics and Binding Energies of Chromium Ions with Benzene and Benzene Derivatives,
Organometallics, 1997, 16, 12, 2691, https://doi.org/10.1021/om960949n
. [all data]
Tsvetkov, Rozhnov, et al., 1985
Tsvetkov, V.F.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Nesterova, T.N.,
Study of the equilibrium of isomerization and transalkylation of isopropyltoluenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1985, 53-57. [all data]
Leighton and Calo, 1981
Leighton, D.T.; Calo, J.M.,
Distribution Coefficients of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Dilute Air-Water Systems for Groundwater Contamination Applications,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1981, 26, 382-385. [all data]
Mackay, Shiu, et al., 1979
Mackay, D.; Shiu, W.-Y.; Sutherland, R.P.,
Determination of Air-Water Henry's Law Constants for Hydrophobic Pollutants,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 1979, 13, 333-337. [all data]
Bohon and Claussen, 1951
Bohon, R.L.; Claussen, W.F.,
The solubility of aromatic hydrocarbons in water,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 1571-1578. [all data]
Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Ádámová, M.; Orinák, A.; Halás, L.,
Retention indices as identification tool in pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1087, 1-2, 131-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.003
. [all data]
Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W.,
Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures,
Microchem. J., 2005, 81, 2, 184-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2005.02.003
. [all data]
Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004
Arutyunov, Y.I.; Kudryashov, S.Y.; Onuchak, L.A.,
Analysis of Mixtures Containing Unknown Components by Gas Chromatography: Determination of Molecular Mass,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 59, 4, 358-365. [all data]
Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M.,
Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028
. [all data]
Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Ciaznska-Halarewicz, K.; Kowalska, T.,
A study of the dependence of the Kováts retention index on the temperature of analysis on stationary phases of different polarity,
Acta Chromatogr., 2003, 13, 69-80. [all data]
Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2002
Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V.; Popova, T.P.; Shiryaeva, V.E.; Khotimskii, V.S.,
Poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propine] as chromatographic adsorbent and prospects of its application in packed and capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 960, 1-2, 151-158, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00333-3
. [all data]
Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002
Wick, C.D.; Siepmann, I.; Klotz, W.L.; Schure, M.R.,
Temperature effects on the retention of n-alkanes and arenes in helium-squalane gas-liquid chromatography. Experiment and molecular simulation,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 954, 1-2, 181-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00171-1
. [all data]
Chen, Liang, et al., 2001
Chen, J.P.; Liang, X.M.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, L.F.,
Prediction of GC retention values under various column temperature conditions from temperature programmed data,
Chromatographia, 2001, 53, 9/10, 539-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491619
. [all data]
Kuhn, 2001
Kuhn, E.R.,
Selectivity vs. polarity: the fundamentals of chromatographic separation,
J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 6, 473-476, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010601)24:6<473::AID-JSSC473>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Garay, 2000
Garay, F.,
Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures,
Chromatographia Sup., 2000, 51, 1, s108-s120, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492792
. [all data]
Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999
Zhu, X.; Zhang, L.; Chen, J.; Wang, L.; Che, X.,
The application quantitative structure-retention relationship of GC to aid MS qualitative analysis,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1999, 17, 4, 351-353. [all data]
Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998
Beens, J.; Tijssen, R.; Blomberg, J.,
Prediction of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic separations. A theoretical and practical exercise,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 822, 2, 233-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00649-9
. [all data]
Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997
Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H.; Everaert, M.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile organic compounds estimation of the sorption equilibrium from the Kováts index, effect of salinity and humic acids and the study of the kinetics by the development of an agitated/static layer model,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 761, 1-2, 205-217, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00810-2
. [all data]
Skrbic, 1997
Skrbic, B.D.,
Unified retention concept -- statistical treatment of Kováts retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 764, 2, 257-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00955-7
. [all data]
Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions,
Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4
. [all data]
Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chrétien, J.R.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 723, 1, 77-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00816-0
. [all data]
Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995
Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche,
The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 7, 403-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180703
. [all data]
Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]
Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Krupcik, J.; Skacani, I.; Benicka, E.; Sandra, P.,
Dependence of gas chromatographic retention data of hydrocarbons on the film thickness of the polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1994, 59, 11, 2390-2396, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942390
. [all data]
Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.,
Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 5/6, 267-271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02276193
. [all data]
Hongwei and Zhide, 1992
Hongwei, Z.; Zhide, H.,
Utilization of total solubility parameter for calculating retention indices of alkylbenzenes,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 11/12, 575-580, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262251
. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992
Skrbic, B.D.; Cvejanov, J.Dj.,
Unified retention indices of hydrocarbons on BP-1 dimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
Chromatographia, 1992, 34, 1/2, 83-84, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290465
. [all data]
Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
Chromatographia, 1992, 33, 3/4, 138-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275894
. [all data]
Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991
Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T.,
Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 585, 2, 273-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)85088-W
. [all data]
Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X
. [all data]
Engewald and Maurer, 1990
Engewald, W.; Maurer, T.,
Enhanced possibilities for identification by the use of series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. I. General exposition and application of the retention index concept,
J. Chromatogr., 1990, 520, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(90)85078-A
. [all data]
Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989
Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov.,
Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 471, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94170-0
. [all data]
Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A.,
Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 129-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94101-3
. [all data]
Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989
Matisová, E.; Kovacicová, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 475, 2, 113-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89667-9
. [all data]
Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989
Safina, L.R.; Poznyak, T.I.; Lisitsyn, D.M.; Kiseleva, E.V.; Kovalev, G.I.,
Selective gas-chromatographic determination of trace unsaturated and aromatic-hydrocarbons in complex-mixtures,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1989, 44, 5, 749-754. [all data]
Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988
Bangjie, C.; Yijian, G.; Shaoyi, P.,
Calculation of retention indices at an assigned temperature from temperature programmed data,
Chromatographia, 1988, 25, 6, 539-542, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324830
. [all data]
Laub and Purnell, 1988
Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H.,
Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1988, 11, 9, 649-660, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240110908
. [all data]
Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987
Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 8, 561-565, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324864
. [all data]
Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987
Fernández-Sánchez, E.; García-Domínguez, J.A.; García-Muñoz, J.; Menéndez, V.; Molera, M.J.,
Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices on binary mixed stationary phases,
An. Quim., 1987, 83, 56-58. [all data]
Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987
Nabivach, V.M.; Vasiliev, E.E.E.,
Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices from physical chemical properties and structures of aromatic hydrocarbons,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1987, 30, 72-75. [all data]
Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987
Stoyanov, E.; Dimov, N.,
Precalculation of the optimum column temperature for gas chromatographic separation of petroleum fractions,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 201, 207-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85338-6
. [all data]
Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Boneva, S.; Dimov, N.,
Unified retention index of hydrocarbons separated on dimethylsilicone OV-101,
Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 12, 697-700, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02313682
. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M.,
Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 330, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81964-6
. [all data]
Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985
Rudenko, G.I.; Mal'tsev, V.V.; Studenichnik, V.N.; Ustinov, E.P.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile substances evolved into atmosphere from polymer materials,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1985, 40, 6, 1119-1127. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E.,
Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7
. [all data]
Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]
Valko, Papp, et al., 1984
Valko, K.; Papp, O.; Darvas, F.,
Selection of Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Pairs for Characterization of the 1-Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 301, 355-364, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89210-4
. [all data]
Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Boneva, St.; Papazova, D.; Dimov, N.,
Retention Indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on glass and metal capillary columns with stationary phase OV-101,
Jahrb. Chem. Tech. Hochschule Burgas, 1983, 18, 143-148. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 10, 577-580, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061013
. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1983, 6, 12, 669-679, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240061207
. [all data]
Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Kugucheva, E.E.; Mashinsky, V.I.,
Retention Indices of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Capillary Columns with Squalan and Polyphenyl Ether,
Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus), 1983, 38, 11, 2023-2026. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
. [all data]
Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T.,
Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 157-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93614-3
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982
Anders, G.; Scheller, M.; Schuhler, C.; Struppe, H.G.,
Zur Vorausberechnung von Bruttoretentioszeiten bei temperaturprogramierter Gaschromatographie mit Hilfe isotherm bestimmter Retentionsindices und einer Anpassung an experimentelle Retentionszeiten,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 1, 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269039
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 110-116. [all data]
Johansen and Ettre, 1982
Johansen, N.G.; Ettre, L.S.,
Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases,
Chromatographia, 1982, 15, 10, 625-630, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279488
. [all data]
Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S.,
Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 234, 2, 285-302, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81867-1
. [all data]
Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 1, 40-45, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.1.40
. [all data]
Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Albaigés, J.; Guardino, X.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of alkylcyclohexanes and cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 12, 755-762, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02265555
. [all data]
Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980
Morishita, F.; Okano, T.; Kojima, T.,
Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons,
Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48
. [all data]
Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
Relationship between the gas chromatographic behaviour and the molecular structure of hydrocarbon samples and various stationary phases. Part II. Correlation between the retention index, physicochemical properties and molecular structure,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 2, 93-100, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263060
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V.,
The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene,
Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1979, 13, 3, 82-87. [all data]
Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978
Drozd, J.; Novák, J.; Rijks, J.A.,
Quantitative and qualitative head-space gas analysis of parts per billion amounds of hydrocarbons in water. A study of model systems by capillary-column gas chromatography with splitless sample injection,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 158, 471-482, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)89989-6
. [all data]
Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I.,
Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]
Engewald and Wennrich, 1976
Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L.,
Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten höherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie,
Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 11, 540-547, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275960
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Ryba, 1976
Ryba, M.,
Unlösliche Restfilme er stationären Flüssigkeit in gas-chromatographischen Glaskapillaren,
Chromatographia, 1976, 9, 3, 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02330376
. [all data]
Soják and Rijks, 1976
Soják, L.; Rijks, J.A.,
Capillary gas chromatography of alkylbenzenes. I. Some problems encountered with the precision of the retention indcies of alkylbenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 505-521, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86812-0
. [all data]
Vernon and Edwards, 1975
Vernon, F.; Edwards, G.T.,
Gas-liquid chromatography on fluorinated stationary phases. I. Hydrocarbons and fluorocarbons,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 110, 1, 73-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91212-3
. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 99, 215-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90857-4
. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.; Cramers, C.A.,
Mechanisms of the thermal degradation of alkylbenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 659-675, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97946-4
. [all data]
Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.,
Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 677-689, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97947-6
. [all data]
Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973
Pacáková, V.; Hoch, K.; Smolková, E.,
The Effect of Instrumentation on the Precision of Retention Indexes,
Chromatographia, 1973, 6, 7, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269334
. [all data]
Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2
. [all data]
Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972
Takács, J.; Tálas, Zs.; Bernáth, I.; Czakó, Gy.; Fischer, A.,
Contribution to the theory of the retention index system. IV. Retention index and molecular structure. Calculation of retention indices of olefins, cyclic hydrocarbons and homologues of benzene hydrocarbons on the basis of their molecular structures,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 67, 2, 203-212, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)91222-1
. [all data]
Dimov and Schopov, 1971
Dimov, N.; Schopov, D.,
Empirische korrektion der physikalisch-chemischen retentionsindexe von kohlenwasserstoffen auf squalan,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 63, 223-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85634-X
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G.,
Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1971, 9, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/9.4.241
. [all data]
Wallaert, 1971
Wallaert, B.,
Détermination des indices de Kovats sur colonne capillaire polaire,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1971, 1107-1109. [all data]
Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970
Krupcík, J.; Liska, O.; Soják, L.,
The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96846-3
. [all data]
Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A.,
Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96841-4
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P.,
Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gas-liquide. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1967, 4, 1395-1405. [all data]
Evans and Smith, 1967
Evans, M.B.; Smith, J.F.,
Gas chromatography in qualitative analysis. IV. An investigation of the changes in relative rentention data accompanying the oxidation of apolar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1967, 28, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85968-9
. [all data]
Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B.,
Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1
. [all data]
Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L.,
Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5
. [all data]
Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T.,
Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1965, 3, 9, 298-302, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/3.9.298
. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002
Buchin, S.; Salmon, J.-C.; Carnat, A.-P.; Berger, T.; Bugaud, C.; Bosset, J.O.,
Identification de composés monoterpéniques, sesquiterpéniques et benzéniques dans un lait d'alpage très riche en ces substances,
Mitt. Lebensmittelunters. Hyg., 2002, 93, 199-216. [all data]
Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R.,
Volatile constituents of used frying oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3, 654-660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950430m
. [all data]
Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993
Ramarathnam, N.; Rubin, L.J.; Diosady, L.L.,
Studies on meat flavor. 3. A novel method for trapping volatile components from uncured and cured pork,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 933-938, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a019
. [all data]
Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2
Ramarathnam, N.; Rubin, L.J.; Diosady, L.L.,
Studies on meat flavor. 4. Fractionation, characterization, and quantitation of volatiles from uncured and cured beef and chicken,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 939-945, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a020
. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018
. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 253, 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88376-X
. [all data]
Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981
Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 2, 366-370, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a035
. [all data]
Louis, 1971
Louis, R.,
Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen,
Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]
Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003
Wongpornchai, S.; Sriseadka, T.; Choonvisase, S.,
Identification and quantitation of the rice aroma compound, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, in bread flowers (Vallaris glabra Ktze),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 457-462, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025856x
. [all data]
Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Volatile constituents of the leaves, fruits and flowers of cashew ( Anacardium occidentaleL.),
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2000, 13, 3, 227-232, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.2000.0894
. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Hoekman, 1993
Hoekman, S.K.,
Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 639, 2, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80260-F
. [all data]
Jalali-Heravi and Garkani-Nejad, 1993
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Garkani-Nejad, Z.,
Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of some benzene derivatives,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 648, 2, 389-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80421-4
. [all data]
Papazova and Pankova, 1975
Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C.,
Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 °),
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 105, 2, 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)82276-7
. [all data]
Egazaryants and Maximov, 1998
Egazaryants, S.V.; Maximov, A.L.,
Analysis of Gasoline Fractions by Capillary GC
in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-6. [all data]
Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1994
Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Kailas, T.; Koplimets, E.; Rang, S.,
Effect of adsorption on the retention values in capillary columns coated with OV-225 and PEG 20M,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 659, 1, 143-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85016-X
. [all data]
Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1985
Podmaniczky, L.; Szepesy, L.; Lakszner, K.; Schomburg, G.,
Relationship between thermodynamic characteristics and isothermal retention indices,
Chromatographia, 1985, 20, 10, 623-628, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02263223
. [all data]
Vernon and Suratman, 1983
Vernon, F.; Suratman, J.B.,
The retention index system applied to alkylbenzenes and monosubstituted derivatives,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 11, 600-604, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261943
. [all data]
Goebel, 1982
Goebel, K.-J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 235, 1, 119-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95793-5
. [all data]
Ellis and Still, 1979
Ellis, T.S.; Still, R.H.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XXI. Vacuum pyrolysis of poly(m-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene); the products volatile at pyrolysis temperature, liquid at room temperature,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, 23, 10, 2837-2854, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070231002
. [all data]
Ellis and Still, 1979, 2
Ellis, T.S.; Still, R.H.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XXIII. Vacuum pyrolysis of poly(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene); the products volatile at pyrolysis temperature, liquid or gaseous at room temperature,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, 23, 10, 2871-2880, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070231004
. [all data]
Döring, Estel, et al., 1974
Döring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R.,
Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten,
J. Prakt. Chem., 1974, 316, 1, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.19743160102
. [all data]
Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Tamura, T.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Identification of volatile compounds isolated from round kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 9, 1888-1890, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00045a011
. [all data]
Wong and Teng, 1994
Wong, K.C.; Teng, Y.E.,
Volatile Components of Mimusops elengi L. Flowers,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1994, 6, 5, 453-458, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698425
. [all data]
Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990
Shimoda, M.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles from brewed coffee with an on-column GC/MS method,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 3, 802-804, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00093a045
. [all data]
Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990
Tatsuka, K.; Suekane, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumitani, H.,
Volatile constituents of kiwi fruit flowers: simultaneous distillation and extraction versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 12, 2176-2180, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00102a015
. [all data]
Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989
Nishimura, O.; Yamaguchi, K.; Mihara, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile Constituents of Guava Fruits (Psidium guajava L.) and Canned Puree,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 1, 139-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00085a033
. [all data]
Umano and Shibamoto, 1987
Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of headspace volatiles from overheated beef fat,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a004
. [all data]
Galt and MacLeod, 1984
Galt, A.M.; MacLeod, G.,
Headspace sampling of cooked beef aroma using Tenax GC,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 1, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00121a016
. [all data]
MacLeod and Pieris, 1983
MacLeod, A.J.; Pieris, N.M.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L.) with particular reference to glucosinolate products,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 5, 1005-1008, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00119a021
. [all data]
Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012
. [all data]
Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S.,
Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611
. [all data]
Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006
Deport, C.; Ratel, J.; Berdagué, J.-L.; Engel, E.,
Comprehensive combinatory standard correction: A calibration method for handling instrumental drifts of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 248-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.092
. [all data]
Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D.,
Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb,
Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002
. [all data]
Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005
Estevez, M.; Ventanas, S.; Ramirez, R.; Cava, R.,
Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8317-8324, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051025q
. [all data]
Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005
Insausti, K.; Goñi, V.; Petri, E.; Gorraiz, C.; Beriain, M.J.,
Effect of weight at slaughter on the volatile compounds of cooked beef from Spanish cattle breeds,
Meat Sci., 2005, 70, 1, 83-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.12.003
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C.,
Volatile components of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) grown in Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269
. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
. [all data]
Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Luigi Cioni, P.; Morelli, I.,
Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 5, 1382-1386, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020854y
. [all data]
Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003
Isidorov, V.A.; Vinogorova, V.T.; Rafalowski, K.,
HS-SPME analysis of volatile organic compounds of coniferous needle litter,
Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 33, 4645-4650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.005
. [all data]
LECO Corporation, 2003
LECO Corporation,
Determination of hydrocarbon components in petroleum naphthas, 2003, retrieved from http://www.leco.org/customersupport/apps/separationscience/-190.pdf. [all data]
Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B.,
Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils
in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662
. [all data]
Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Ames, J.M.; Bakker, J.,
Comparison of the volatile components of eight cultivars of potato after microwave baking,
Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 2002, 35, 1, 80-86, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.2001.0819
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.,
Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1116
. [all data]
Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001
Isidorov, V.A.; Krajewska, U.; Dubis, E.N.; Jdanova, M.A.,
Partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters in a hexane-acetonitrile system,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 923, 1-2, 127-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00929-3
. [all data]
Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001
de Lacy Costello, B.P.J.; Evans, P.; Ewen, R.J.; Gunson, H.E.; Jones, P.R.H.; Ratcliffe, N.M.; Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of volatile organic compounds from potato tubers inoculated with Phytophthora infestans or Fusarium coeruleum,
Plant Pathol., 2001, 50, 4, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00594.x
. [all data]
Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3
. [all data]
Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M.,
Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography,
J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0
. [all data]
Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d
. [all data]
Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 1999
Yassaa, N.; Meklati, B.Y.; Cecinato, A.,
Analysis of volatile organic compounds in the ambient air of Algiers by gas chromatography with a β-cyclodextrin capillary column,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 846, 1-2, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00327-1
. [all data]
Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998
Aaslyng, M.D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5225-5231, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9806816
. [all data]
Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998
Verdier-Metz., I.; Coulon, J.-B.; PPradel, P.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Effect of forage conservation (hay or silage) and cow breed on the coagulation properties of milks and on the characteristics of ripened cheeses,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002616
. [all data]
Li, Wang, et al., 1998
Li, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; Huang, A.; Sun, Y.,
Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components in goat feces,
Fenxi Huaxue, 1998, 26, 8, 935-939. [all data]
Kivi-Etelätalo, Kostiainen, et al., 1997
Kivi-Etelätalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M.,
Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 787, 1-2, 205-214, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00663-8
. [all data]
Martos, Saraullo, et al., 1997
Martos, P.A.; Saraullo, A.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Estimation of air/coating distribution coefficients for solid phase microextraction using retention indexes from linear temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography. Application to the sampling and analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in air,
Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 402-408, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960633p
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996
Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P.,
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii,
J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, D9, 14697-14710, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00212
. [all data]
Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H
. [all data]
Specht and Baltes, 1994
Specht, K.; Baltes, W.,
Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 10, 2246-2253, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00046a031
. [all data]
Subramaniam, Bochniak, et al., 1994
Subramaniam, B.; Bochniak, D.; Snavely, K.,
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in supercritical reaction media, Lawrence Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering (DOE/PC/92532--T7), United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, 8, retrieved from http://www.NTIS.gov. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033
. [all data]
Olson, Sinkevitch, et al., 1992
Olson, K.L.; Sinkevitch, R.M.; Sloane, T.M.,
Speciation and Quantitation of Hydrocarbons in Gasoline Engine Exhaust,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1992, 30, 12, 500-508, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/30.12.500
. [all data]
Peng, Hua, et al., 1992
Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 589, 1-2, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80027-R
. [all data]
White, Douglas, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Douglas, L.J.; Hackett, J.P.; Anderson, R.R.,
Characterization of synthetic gasoline from the chloromethane-zeolite reaction,
Energy Fuels, 1992, 6, 1, 76-82, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00031a012
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Fischer and Kusch, 1990
Fischer, W.G.; Kusch, P.,
Automatic sampler for Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography with on-column introduction of pyrolysates,
J. Chromatogr., 1990, 518, 9-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93158-9
. [all data]
Morinaga, Hara, et al., 1990
Morinaga, M.; Hara, K.; Kageura, M.; Heida, Y.; Takamoto, M.; Kashimura, S.,
A simple, rapid and simultaneous analysis of complex volatile hydrocarbon mixtures in blood using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with a wide-bore capillary column,
Z. Rechtsmed., 1990, 103, 8, 567-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261420
. [all data]
Bangjie, Xijian, et al., 1987
Bangjie, C.; Xijian, G.; Shaoyi, P.,
Calculation of retention indices in temperature-programmed gas chromatography,
Chromatographia, 1987, 23, 12, 888-892, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261466
. [all data]
Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987
Huang, T.-C.; Bruechert, L.J.; Hartman, T.G.; Rosen, R.T.; Ho, C.-T.,
Effect of lipids and carbohydrates on thermal generation of volatiles from commercial zein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 6, 985-990, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00078a030
. [all data]
Haynes and Pitzer, 1985
Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1985, 8, 5, 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240080504
. [all data]
Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984
Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T.,
Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 312, 75-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92765-7
. [all data]
Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1983
Knoppel, H.; de Bortoli, M.; Peil, A.; Vissers, H.,
Reproducibility of Temperature-Programmed Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices with Non-Polar Glass Capillary Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 279, 483-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93649-0
. [all data]
Knoppel, de Bortoli, et al., 1982
Knoppel, H.; de Bortoli, M.; Peil, A.; Schauenburg, H.; Vissers, H.,
The determination of linear PTGC retention indices for use in environmental organics analysis,
Comm. Eur. Communities, Rep. EUR, 1982, 99-109. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1981
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75. [all data]
Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979
Nixon, L.N.; Wong, E.; Johnson, C.B.; Birch, E.J.,
Nonacidic constituents of volatiles from cooked mutton,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 2, 355-359, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60222a044
. [all data]
Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N.,
Analysis of leek volatiles by headspace condensation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1976, 24, 6, 1147-1152, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60208a023
. [all data]
Haken and McKay, 1966
Haken, J.K.; McKay, T.R.,
The gas chromatographic analysis of N,N1-Dialkyl anilines and vinyl monomers in polyester resins,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 4, 132-133, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.4.132
. [all data]
Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006
Moon, S.-Y.; Cliff, M.A.; Li-Chan, E.C.Y.,
Odour-active components of simulated beef flavour analysed by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and -olfactometry,
Food Res. Int., 2006, 39, 3, 294-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.08.002
. [all data]
Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005
Bonaiti, C.; Irlinger, F.; Spinnler, H.E.; Engel, E.,
An iterative sensory procedure to select odor-active associations in complex consortia of microorganisms: application to the construction of a cheese model,
J. Dairy Sci., 2005, 88, 5, 1671-1684, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72839-3
. [all data]
Engel, Baty, et al., 2002
Engel, E.; Baty, C.; le Corre, D.; Souchon, I.; Martin, N.,
Flavor-active compounds potentially implicated in cooked cauliflower acceptance,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 22, 6459-6467, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025579u
. [all data]
Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Comparison of the volatile components of two cultivars of potato cooked by boiling, conventional baking and microwave baking,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 9, 1080-1087, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1148
. [all data]
Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000
Parker, J.K.; Hassell, G.M.E.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Sensory and instrumental analyses of volatiles generated during the extrusion cooking of oat flours,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3497-3506, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991302r
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999
Boulanger, R.; Chassagne, D.; Crouzet, J.,
Free and bound flavour components of amazonian fruits. 1: Bacuri,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 303-311, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<303::AID-FFJ834>3.0.CO;2-C
. [all data]
Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999
Hassoun, S.; Pilling, M.J.; Bartle, K.D.,
A catalogue of urban hydrocarbons for the city of Leeds: atmospheric monitoring of volatile organic compounds by thermal desorption-gas chromatography,
J. Environ. Monitor., 1999, 1, 5, 453-458, https://doi.org/10.1039/a904879k
. [all data]
Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Aroma volatiles generated during extrusion cooking of maize flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 4, 1479-1487, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9708857
. [all data]
Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995
Mattinen, M.-L.; Tuominen, J.; Saarela, K.,
Analysis of TVOC and certain selected compounds from indoor air using GC/FID-RIM technique,
Indoor Air, 1995, 5, 1, 56-61, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1995.t01-1-00009.x
. [all data]
Beal and Mottram, 1994
Beal, A.D.; Mottram, D.S.,
Compounds contributing to the characteristic aroma of malted barley,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 12, 2880-2884, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00048a043
. [all data]
Maignial, Pibarot, et al., 1992
Maignial, L.; Pibarot, P.; Bonetti, G.; Chaintreau, A.; Marion, J.P.,
Simultaneous distillation-extraction under static vacuum: isolation of volatile compounds at room temperature,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 606, 1, 87-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85260-Z
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 137-172, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94575-8
. [all data]
Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006
Fernandez-Segovia, I.; Escriche, I.; Gomez-Sintes, M.; Fuentes, A.; Serra, J.A.,
In?uence of di?erent preservation treatments on the volatile fraction of desalted cod,
Food Chem., 2006, 98, 3, 473-482, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.06.021
. [all data]
Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
. [all data]
Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005
Alasalvar, C.; Taylor, K.D.A.; Shahidi, F.,
Comparison of volatiles of cultured and wild sea bream (Sparus aurata) during storage in ice by dynamic headspace analysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 7, 2616-2622, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0483826
. [all data]
Chung, Fung, et al., 2005
Chung, H.Y.; Fung, P.K.; Kim, J.-S.,
Aroma impact components in commercial plain sufu,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1684-1691, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048617d
. [all data]
Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005
Cros, S.; Lignot, B.; Bourseau, P.; Jaouen, P.; Prost, C.,
Desalination of mussel cooking juices by electrodialysis: effect on the aroma profile,
J. Food Eng., 2005, 69, 4, 425-436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.036
. [all data]
Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Nisyrios, I.; Mottram, D.S.,
Analysis of the headspace aroma compounds of walnuts (Juglans regia L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 501-506, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1477
. [all data]
Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 6-9, 741-758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.11.007
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.,
SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Brands/SupelcoHome/TheReporter.html. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, 2003, retrieved from http://www.membrane.unsw.edu.au/imstec03/content/papers/DAI/imstec064.pdf. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S.,
Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S.,
Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a
. [all data]
Liu, Yang, et al., 2001
Liu, T.-T.; Yang, T.-S.; Wu, C.-M.,
Changes of volatiles in soy sauce-stewed pork during cold storage and reheating,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 15, 1547-1552, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.978
. [all data]
Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001
Shimoda, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Yoshimura, T.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds of sweetened condensed milk,
J. Food Sci., 2001, 66, 6, 804-807, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15176.x
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.; Bonaccorsi, I.,
SPME-GC-MS analysis of honey volatile components for the characterization of different floral origin,
Am. Lab. Fairfield Conn., 2001, 33, 15, 18-21. [all data]
Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 896, 1-2, 361-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00729-9
. [all data]
Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Release of volatile odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5161-5168, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9905166
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in crabmeats of Charybdis feriatus,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 6, 2280-2287, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981027t
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Peralta, R.R.; Osajima, Y.,
Headspace gas analysis of fish sauce,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 11, 3601-3605, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960345u
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
. [all data]
Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3913-3918, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9601168
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1994
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds produced from peanut oil heated with different amounts of cysteine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 8, 1743-1746, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a032
. [all data]
Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994
Iwaoka, W.; Hagi, Y.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in fresh and cooked breadfruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 975-976, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a026
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
. [all data]
Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994
Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K.,
Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 3, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a037
. [all data]
Chung and Cadwallader, 1993
Chung, H.Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Volatile components in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and processing by-product,
J. Food Sci., 1993, 58, 6, 1203-1207, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06148.x
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Isolation and identification of volatile flavor compounds in nonfermented coarse-cut sausage. Flavor as a quality factor of nonfermented sausage. 1,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 647-652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a027
. [all data]
Wu and Liou, 1992
Wu, C.-M.; Liou, S.-E.,
Volatile components of water-boiled duck meat and Cantonese style roasted duck,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 5, 838-841, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a026
. [all data]
Suárez and Duque, 1991
Suárez, M.; Duque, C.,
Volatile constituents of lulo (Salanum vestissimum D.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 8, 1498-1500, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00008a026
. [all data]
Matiella and Hsieh, 1990
Matiella, J.E.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y.,
Analysis of crabmeat volatile compounds,
J. Food Sci., 1990, 55, 4, 962-966, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01575.x
. [all data]
Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989
Tanchotikul, U.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y.,
Volatile Flavor Components in Crayfish Waste,
J. Food Sci., 1989, 54, 6, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05149.x
. [all data]
Baltes and Mevissen, 1988
Baltes, W.; Mevissen, L.,
Model reactions on roast aroma formation. VI. Volatile reaction products from the reaction of phenylalanine with glucose during cooking and roasting,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1988, 187, 3, 209-214, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043341
. [all data]
Chen and Ho, 1988
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components of ginger oil (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracted with liquid carbon dioxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 2, 322-328, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00080a020
. [all data]
Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Cantoni, C.; Careri, M.; Chiesa, L.; Musci, M.; Pinna, A.,
Characterization of the aromatic profile for the authentication and differentiation of typical Italian dry-sausages,
Talanta, 2007, 72, 4, 1552-1563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.019
. [all data]
Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007
Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness,
J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 39, 4, 563-572, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600393
. [all data]
Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005
Ranau, R.; Kleeberg, K.K.; Schlegelmilch, M.; Streese, J.; Stegmann, R.; Steinhart, H.,
Analytical determination of the suitability of different processes for the treatment of odorous waste gas,
Waste Management, 2005, 25, 9, 908-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.004
. [all data]
Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004
Verzera, A.; Ziino, M.; Condurso, C.; Romeo, V.; Zappala, M.,
Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for rapid characterisation of semi-hard cheeses,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2004, 380, 7-8, 930-936, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-2879-4
. [all data]
Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003
Alasalvar, C.; Shahidi, F.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Comparison of natural and roasted Turkish Tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) volatiles and flavor by DHA/GC/MS and descriptive sensory analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 17, 5067-5072, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0300846
. [all data]
Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001
Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J.,
Identification of the aroma components of acerola (Malphigia glabra L.): free and bound flavor compounds,
Food Chem., 2001, 74, 2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00128-5
. [all data]
Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001
Cantergiani, E.; Brevard, H.; Krebs, Y.; Feria-Morales, A.; Amadò, R.; Yeretzian, C.,
Characterisation of the aroma of green Mexican coffee and identification of mouldy/earthy defect,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2001, 212, 6, 648-657, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170100305
. [all data]
Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Tello, A.M.; Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Santiuste, J.M.,
Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216, 10, 1630-1639, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.025
. [all data]
Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Lebrón-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-López, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M.,
Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1160, 1-2, 276-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.025
. [all data]
Chen and Feng, 2006
Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I.,
Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid,
J. Shanxi Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 2006, 29, 4, 414-420. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2003, 2
Shimadzu,
Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 3), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com/apps/form.cfm. [all data]
Li and Deng, 1998
Li, H.; Deng, C.,
Qualitative analysis of light components of gasoline cracking using Kovats retention indices,
J. Instrumental Analysis, 1998, 17, 1, 67-69. [all data]
Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1995
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, N.M.,
Principles of chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes of stationary phases of different polarity,
Koks i Khimia (in Russian) (Coke and Chemistry), 1995, 10, 20-27. [all data]
Berezkin, 1993
Berezkin, V.G.,
Linear correlation between retention indexes obtained in different laboratories on open tubular capillary columns with the same liquid stationary phase,
Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 1993, 38, 5, 649-651. [all data]
Tian, 1993
Tian, S.,
Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1993, 11, 4, 202-206. [all data]
Wang, Deng, et al., 1992
Wang, H.; Deng, Z.; Song, L.; Jiang, W.,
Analysis of volatile organic pollutants with Curie point desorption gas chromatographic method. 2. Quantitative analysis.,
Environ. Pollut. Control (Chinese), 1992, 14, 5, 35-38. [all data]
Wu and Lu, 1984
Wu, J.; Lu, W.,
Kovats indices of C4-C10 hydrocarbons in apolar quartz capillary OV-101,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1984, 1, 1, 11-17. [all data]
Bermejo, Moinelo, et al., 1980
Bermejo, J.; Moinelo, S.R.; Suarez Canga, C.,
Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Instituto Nacional del Carbon y sus Derivados Francisco Pintado Fe (INCAR), La Corredoria, Oviedo, Espana, 1980, 13. [all data]
Sojak and Vigdergauz, 1978
Sojak, L.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Comparison of interpolation methods for the interpretation of retention data in gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1978, 148, 1, 159-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99332-4
. [all data]
Kavan, 1973
Kavan, I.,
Analysis of odorants,
Sbornik Praci UVP, 1973, 26, 128-144. [all data]
Vigdergauz and Martynov, 1971
Vigdergauz, M.S.; Martynov, A.A.,
Some applications of the gas chromatographic linear retention indices,
Chromatographia, 1971, 4, 10, 463-467, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268816
. [all data]
Anderson, 1968
Anderson, D.G.,
USe of Kovats retention indices and response factors for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of coating solvents,
J. Paint Technol., 1968, 40, 527, 549-557. [all data]
Ferrand, 1962
Ferrand, R.,
Gas phase chromatography using retention indices for the analysis of tars and their hydrogenation products,
Journees internationales d'etude des methodes de separation immediate at de chromatographie; Org. sur l'initiative du IX., 1962, 132-140. [all data]
Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012
Goeminne, P.C.; Vandendriessche, T.; Van Eldere, J.; Nicolai, B.M.; Hertog, M.L.; Dupont, L.J.,
Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum headspace through volatile organic compound analysis,
Respiratory Res., 2012, 13, 87, 1-9. [all data]
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011
Czerny, M.; Brueckner, R.; Kirchoff, E.; Schmitt, R.; Buettner, A.,
The influence of molecular structure on odor qualities and odor detection thresholds of volatile alkylated phenols,
Chem. Senses, 2011, 1-15, retrieved from http://chemie.oxfordjournals.org. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea),
Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]
Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011
Tsuge, S.; Ohtan, H.; Watanabe, C.,
Pyrolysis - GC/MS Data Book of Synthetic Polymers, Elsevier, 2011, 420. [all data]
Harrison and Priest, 2009
Harrison, B.M.; Priest, F.G.,
Composition of peaks used in the preparation of malt for Scotch Whisky production - influence of geographical source and extraction depth,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 6, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf803556y
. [all data]
Kim and Chung, 2009
Kim, J.-S.; Chung, H.Y.,
GC-MS analysis of the volatile components in dried boxthorn (Lycium chimensis) Fruit,
J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2009, 52, 5, 516-524, https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.088
. [all data]
Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009
Sivadier, G.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E.,
Latency and persistence of diet volatile biomarkers in lamb fats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2, 645-652, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802467q
. [all data]
Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008
Frerot, E.; Velluz, A.; Bagnoud, A.; Delort, E.,
Analysis of the volatile constituents of cooked petai beans (Parkia speciosa) using high-resolution GC/TOF-MS,
Flav. Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 6, 434-440, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1902
. [all data]
Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.,
The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil,
Food Chem., 2008, 110, 3, 751-761, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.053
. [all data]
Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007
Ghiasvand, A.R.; Setkova, L.; Pawliszyn, J.,
Determination of flavour profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 377-391, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1809
. [all data]
Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E.,
Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n
. [all data]
Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006
Berlioz, B.; Cordella, C.; Cavalli, J.-F.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Fernandez, X.,
Comparison of the amounts of volatile compounds in French protected designation of origin virgin olive oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 26, 10092-10101, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061796+
. [all data]
Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1502
. [all data]
Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S.,
Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 23, 8848-8854, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061193y
. [all data]
Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006
Schirack, A.V.; Drake, M.A.; Sander, T.H.; Sandeep, K.P.,
Characterization of aroma-active compounds in microwave blanched peanuts,
J. Food Sci., 2006, 71, 9, c513-c520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00173.x
. [all data]
Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006
Sojak, L.; Kubinec, R.; Jurdakova, H.; Hajekova, E.; Bajus, M.,
GC-MS of polyethylene and polypropylene thermal cracking produxts,
Petroleum Coal, 2006, 48, 1, 1-14. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]
van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J.,
Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 3, 417-425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.005
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of genipap (Genipa americana L.) fruit from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 583-586, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1491
. [all data]
Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2004
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cievelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.,
Characterization of volatile compounds of French and Spanish virgin olive oil by HS-SPME: identification of quality-freshness markers,
Food Chem., 2004, 88, 1, 151-157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.04.003
. [all data]
Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004
Kilic, A.; Hafizoglu, H.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.,
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6, 1601-1606, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0306237
. [all data]
Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R.,
Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1345
. [all data]
Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004
Ramírez, M.R.; Estévez, M.; Morcuende, D.; Cava, R.,
Effect of the type of frying culinary fat on volatile compounds isolated in fried pork loin chops by using SPME-GC-MS,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 25, 7637-7643, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049207s
. [all data]
Butrym and Hartman, 2003
Butrym, E.D.; Hartman, T.G.,
An apparatus for sampling volatile organics from live plant material using short path thermal desorption, 2003, retrieved from http://www.sisweb.com/reference/applnote/app-75.htm. [all data]
Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003
Dhanda, J.S.; Pegg, R.B.; Shand, P.J.,
Saskatchewan specialty livestock value-added program - Saskatchewan agri-food innovation fund (AFIF) Project #98000016, 2003, retrieved from http://www.agr.gov.sk.ca/afif/Projects/19980016.pdf. [all data]
Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H.; Zawirska-Wojtasiak, R.; Wasowicz, E.,
Application of headspace - solid phase microextraction and multivariate analysis for plant oils differentiation,
Food Chem., 2003, 83, 4, 515-522, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00147-X
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Fuentes, V.,
Characterization of volatiles in Bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3836-3839, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020733y
. [all data]
Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding,
Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511
. [all data]
Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6
. [all data]
Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E.,
Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c
. [all data]
Hussam, Alauddin, et al., 2002
Hussam, A.; Alauddin, M.; Khan, A.H.; Chowdhury, D.; Bibi, H.; Bhattacharjee, M.; Sultana, S.,
Solid phase micriextraction: measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Dhaka city air pollution,
J. Environ. Sci. Health, 2002, A73, 7, 1223-1239, https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120005982
. [all data]
Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002
Isidorov, V.; Jdanova, M.,
Volatile organic compounds from leaves litter,
Chemosphere, 2002, 48, 9, 975-979, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00074-7
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in Loquat fruit (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.),
Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2002, 33, 3, 115-119. [all data]
Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001
Poligné, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G.,
Characterization of traditional processing of pork meat into boucané,
Meat Sci., 2001, 59, 4, 377-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00090-0
. [all data]
García, Martín, et al., 2000
García, C.; Martín, A.; Timón, M.L.; Córdoba, J.J.,
Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the 'bone taint' spoilage of dry cured ham,
Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 30, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00663.x
. [all data]
Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive,
MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography
in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]
Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000
Shoenmakers, P.J.; Oomen, J.L.M.M.; Blomberg, J.; Genuit, W.; van Velzen, G.,
Comparison of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the characterization of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 892, 1-2, 29-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00744-5
. [all data]
Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
Baraldi, R.; Rapparini, F.; Rossi, F.; Latella, A.; Ciccioli, P.,
Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees,
Phys. Chem. Earth, 1999, 24, 6, 729-732, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00073-8
. [all data]
Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999
Jung, A.; Wichmann, K.-H.; Kolb, M.,
VOC emission of polymeric packaging materials,
LaborPraxis, 1999, 23, 9, 20-22. [all data]
Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999
Meynier, A.; Novelli, E.; Chissolinim, R.; Zanardi, E.; Gandemer, G.,
Volatile compounds of commercial Milano salami,
Meat Sci., 1999, 51, 2, 175-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00122-3
. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J.,
Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C,
Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 3, 136-140. [all data]
Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999, 2
Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J.,
Composition of the oil from waste tires. 1. Fraction boiling at yp to 160 0C,
Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 1999, 48, 1, 30-39. [all data]
Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y.,
Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography,
Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]
Huang, Liang, et al., 1996
Huang, C.; Liang, H.; Han, S.,
The analysis of organic compounds in waste water by gas extraction/thermal desorption/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 14, 6, 421-424. [all data]
Guan, Li, et al., 1995
Guan, Y.; Li, L.; Zhou, L.,
Live retention database for compound identification in capillary gas chromatography,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1995, 13, 5, 851-857. [all data]
Wang and Fingas, 1995
Wang, Z.; Fingas, M.,
Differentiation of the source of spilled oil and monitoring of the oil weathering process using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 712, 2, 321-343, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00546-Y
. [all data]
Fischer and Kusch, 1993
Fischer, G.W.; Kusch, P.,
An Automated Curie-Point Pyrolysis-High Resolution Gas Chromatography System,
LC-GC Int., 1993, 6, 12, 760-763. [all data]
King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A.,
Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030
. [all data]
Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993
Moio, L.; Dekimpe, J.; Etievant, P.; Addeo, F.,
Neutral volatile compounds in the raw milks from different species,
J. Dairy Res., 1993, 60, 2, 199-213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900027515
. [all data]
Shiota, 1993
Shiota, H.,
New esteric components in the volatiles of banana fruit (Musa sapientum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2056-2062, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a046
. [all data]
Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A.,
Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205
. [all data]
Guan, Zheng, et al., 1992
Guan, Y.; Zheng, P.; Zhou, L.,
Prediction, optimization of separation, and identification of unknown compounds in capillary gas chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 1, 18-23, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150106
. [all data]
Hartgers, Damste, et al., 1992
Hartgers, W.A.; Damste, J.S.S.; de Leeuw, J.W.,
Identification of C2-C4 alkylated benzenes in flash pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 606, 2, 211-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)87027-6
. [all data]
Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E.,
Volatile components of dry-cured ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012
. [all data]
Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T.,
Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017
. [all data]
Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile sulfur-containing compounds generated from the thermal interaction of corn oil and cysteine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1987-1989, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a021
. [all data]
Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991
Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Charnomskii, V.V.,
Volatile components of boiled shrimp funchalia woodwardi and crab geryon maritae,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1991, 46, 1421-1429. [all data]
Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H.,
Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991
Zenkevich, I.G.; Ventura, K.,
Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Rus.), 1991, 9, 1974-1979. [all data]
Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990
Spadone, J.-C.; Takeoka, G.; Liardon, R.,
Analytical Investigation of Rio Off-Flavor in Green Coffee,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 226-233, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a050
. [all data]
Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989
Flath, R.A.; Matsumoto, K.E.; Binder, R.G.; Cunningham, R.T.; Mon, T.R.,
Effect of pH on the volatiles of hydrolyzed protein insect baits,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 814-819, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a053
. [all data]
Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Sugisawa, H.; Yang, R.H.; Kawabata, C.; Tamura, H.,
Volatile constituents in the peel oil of sudachi (Citrus sudachi),
Agric. Biol. Chem., 1989, 53, 6, 1721-1723, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1721
. [all data]
Durand, Boscher, et al., 1987
Durand, J.P.; Boscher, Y.; Petroff, N.; Berthelin, M.,
Automatic Gas Chromatographic Determination of Gasoline Components. Application to Octane Number Determination,
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 395, 229-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94113-5
. [all data]
Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F.,
Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024
. [all data]
Hackett, Gibbon, et al., 1985
Hackett, J.P.; Gibbon, G.A.; Feldman, J.A.,
Capillary Gas Chromatographic Characterization of Fischer-Tropsch Liquefaction Product Oils,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1985, 23, 7, 285-292, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/23.7.285
. [all data]
del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.,
Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy identification of volatiles from rancid oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 1093-1095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a051
. [all data]
Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016
. [all data]
Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979
Dahlmann, G.; Köser, H.J.K.; Oelert, H.H.,
Multiple korrelation von retentionsindizes,
Chromatographia, 1979, 12, 10, 665-671, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02302943
. [all data]
Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; Sandra, P.; Schamp, N.,
Flavor analysis of quince,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 872-876, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a058
. [all data]
Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976
Donetzhuber, A.; Johansson, K.; Sandstroem, C.,
Gas phase characterization of wood, pulp, and paper,
Appl. Polymer Symp., 1976, 28, 889-901. [all data]
Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D.,
Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data),
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023
. [all data]
Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012
Shivashankar, S.; Roy, T.K.; Moorthy, P.N.R.,
Headspace solid phase micro extraction and GC/MS analysis of the volatile components in seed and cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss,
Chem. Bull. of Politechnika Univ. Timisoara, Romania, 2012, 57(71), 1, 1-6. [all data]
Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A.,
Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract,
Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922
. [all data]
Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Pugliese, C.; Sirtori, F.; Ruiz, J.; Martin, D.; Parenti, S.; Franci, O.,
Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of China Senece dry-cured ham,
Gracas y Aceites, 2009, 60, 3, 271-276, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208
. [all data]
Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009
Rotsatschakul, P.; Visesanguan, W.; Smitinont, T.; Chaiseri, S.,
Changes in volatile compounds during fermentation of nham (Thai fermented sausage),
Int. Food Res. J., 2009, 16, 391-414. [all data]
Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008
Collin, S.; Nizet, S.; Muls, S.; Iraqi, R.; Bouseta, A.,
Characterization of odor-active compounds in extracts obtained by simultaneous extraction/distillation from Moroccan black olives,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 9, 3273-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf073488x
. [all data]
Staples and Zeiger, 2008
Staples, E.; Zeiger, K.,
On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/Industrial/FoundryOdors.doc. [all data]
Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J.,
Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED,
Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011
. [all data]
Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Zheng, F.; Wang, S.,
Volatile flavor constituents in roasted pork of mini-pig,
Food Chem., 2008, 109, 3, 506-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.074
. [all data]
Zhao, Li, et al., 2008
Zhao, Y.; Li, J.; Xu, Y.; Duan, H.; Fan, W.; Zhao, G.,
EXtraction, preparation and identification of volatile compounds in Changyu XO brandy,
Chinese J. Chromatogr., 2008, 26, 2, 212-222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2059(08)60014-0
. [all data]
Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007
Barra, A.; Baldovini, N.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Albino, L.; Lesecq, C.; Cuvelier, L.L.,
Chemical analysis of French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE),
Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1279-1284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.027
. [all data]
Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007
Chuang, P.-H.; Lee, C.-W.; Chou, J.-Y.; Murugan, M.; Shieh, B.-J.; Chen, H.-M.,
Anti-fungal activity of crude extracts and essential oil of Moringa oleifera Lam,
Bioresource Technol., 2007, 98, 1, 232-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.003
. [all data]
Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H.,
Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x
. [all data]
Pellicer, 2007
Pellicer, L.V.,
Comparison of Sensory Characteristics, and Instrumental flavor Compounds Analysis of Milk Produced by Three Proction Methods. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007, retrieved from http://edit.missouri,edu/Winter2007/Theses/ValverdePellicerL-053107-T6722/research.pdf. [all data]
Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006
Ebrahimi, P.; Hadjmohammadi, M.R.,
Simultaneous modeling of the Kovats retention indices on phenyl OV stationary phases with different polarity using MLR and ANN,
QSAR Comb. Sci., 2006, 25, 10, 836-845, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530145
. [all data]
Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M.,
Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1444-1452, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2124
. [all data]
Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A.,
Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina,
Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053
. [all data]
Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005
Iraqi, R.; Vermeulen, C.; Benzekri, A.; Bouseta, A.; Collin, S.,
Screening for key odorants in Moroccan green olives by gas chromatography-olfactometry/aroma extract dilution analysis,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 4, 1179-1184, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040349w
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]
Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; L´opez-Tamames, E.,
Simultaneous determination of volatile and semi-volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1090, 1-2, 146-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.007
. [all data]
Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004
Carpino, S.; Mallia, S.; Licitra, G.; van Soest, P.J.; Acree, T.E.,
Aroma compounds of some Hyblean pasture species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 293-297, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1346
. [all data]
Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004
Counet, C.; Ouwerx, C.; Rosoux, D.; Collin, S.,
Relationship between procyanidin and flavor contents of cocoa liquors from different origins,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 20, 6243-6249, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040105b
. [all data]
Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J.,
Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826
. [all data]
Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J.,
Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME),
Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007
. [all data]
Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2003, 83, 10, 837-849, https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310310001603349
. [all data]
Cornwell and Cordano, 2003
Cornwell, E.; Cordano, G.,
Nueva proposicion para predecir datos de retencion obtenidos mediante cromatografia de gases de hidrocarburos derivados de las naftas,
Revista de la Sociedad Quimica de Mexico, 2003, 47, 1, 38-43. [all data]
Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002
Counet, C.; Callemien, D.; Ouwerx, C.; Collin, S.,
Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 8, 2385-2391, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114177
. [all data]
Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002
Jordán, M.J.; Margaría, C.A.; Shaw, P.E.; Goodner, K.L.,
Aroma active components in aqueous kiwi fruit essence and kiwi fruit puree by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 19, 5386-5390, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020297f
. [all data]
Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Poligne, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G.,
Effects of salting, drying, cooking, and smoking operations on volatile compound formation and collor patterns in pork,
Food Eng. Physical Properties, 2002, 67, 8, 2976-2986. [all data]
Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001
Cooke, K.M.; Hassoun, S.; Sanders, S.M.; Pilling, M.J.,
Identification and quantification of volatile organic compounds found in a eucalyptus forest during FIELDVOC'94 in Portugal,
Chemosphere Global Change Science, 2001, 3, 3, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(01)00008-3
. [all data]
Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P.,
Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes,
Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220
. [all data]
Zhu and Wang, 2001
Zhu, X.; Wang, W.,
The relationship between partition coefficients of hydrocarbons and their retention indices,
Acta Scientific Circumstantiae, 2001, 21, 5, 631-633. [all data]
Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000
Madruga, M.S.; Arruda, S.G.B.; Narain, N.; Souza, J.G.,
Castration and slaughter age effects on panel assessment and aroma compounds of the mestico goat meat,
Meat Sci., 2000, 56, 2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(00)00025-5
. [all data]
Spieksma, 1999
Spieksma, W.,
Determination of vapor liquid equilibrium from the Kovats retention index on dimethylsilicone using the Wilson mixing tool,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 565-588, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19991001)22:10<565::AID-JHRC565>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Zhu and He, 1999
Zhu, X.; He, L.,
Derivation of isothermal retention indices from a retention values under multiple-ramp temperature-programmed conditions,
J. Instrum. Anal. (Chinese), 1999, 18, 6, 10-12. [all data]
Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998
Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S.,
Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2, 625-633, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970510l
. [all data]
Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C.,
Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v
. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G.; Tsibulskaya, I.A.,
Group identification of organic compounds by gas-chromatographic retention indices and partition coefficients in the hexane-nitromethane system,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1997, 71, 2, 341-346. [all data]
Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996
Mateo, J.; Zumalacárregui, J.M.,
Volatile compounds in chorizo and their changes during ripening,
Meat Sci., 1996, 44, 4, 255-273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00028-9
. [all data]
Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T.,
Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons
in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Cook, G.T.; Harkness, D.D.; MacKenzie, A.B.; Miller, B.F.; Scott, E.M., ed(s)., 1996, 221-232. [all data]
Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996
Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X.,
Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 14, 4, 244-248. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995
Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S.,
Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis,
Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 1995, 11, 75-79. [all data]
Xu, Chu, et al., 1995
Xu, X.; Chu, S.; Song, N.,
Application of chromatographic studies of air pollution in China,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 710, 1, 21-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00173-K
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1995
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Calculation of Gas-Chromatographic Retention Indices from Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds,
Z. Anal. Chem., 1995, 50, 10, 1048-1056. [all data]
Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R.,
Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas,
Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]
Schuberth, 1994
Schuberth, J.,
Joint use of retention index and mass spectrum in postmortem tests for volatile organics by headspace capillary gas chromatography with ion-trap detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 674, 1-2, 63-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85217-0
. [all data]
Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M.,
Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F
. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Um, Bailey, et al., 1992
Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R.,
Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 9, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a033
. [all data]
Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M.,
Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]
Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988
Ibrahim, E.A.; Suffet, I.H.,
Freon FC-113, an Alternative to Methylene Chloride for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Trace Organics from Chlorinated Drinking Water,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 217-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88615-X
. [all data]
Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988
Schultz, T.H.; Flath, R.A.; Stern, D.J.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; McKenna Kruse, S.; Butlder, B.; Howard, W.E.,
Coyote estrous urine volatiles,
J. Chem. Ecol., 1988, 14, 2, 701-712, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013917
. [all data]
Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988
Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Güntert, M.; Jennings, W.,
Nectarine volatiles: vacuum steam distillation versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 553-560, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a037
. [all data]
P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987
P'yanova, V.P.; Zvereva, M.N.; Tsypysheva, LG.; Portnova, T.V.; Kruglov, E.A.,
Investigating the products of thiophane synthesis, Abstr. IX All-Union Conference on Gas Chromatography, Kuibyshev State University, Kuibyshev, 1987, 308. [all data]
van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986
van Langenhove, H.; Schamp, N.,
Identification of Volatiles in the Head Space of Acid-Treated Phosphate Rock by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromety,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 65-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83473-7
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 11-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80002-X
. [all data]
Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006
Sun, L.; Siepmann, J.I.; Klotz, W.L.; Schure, M.R.,
retention in gas-liquid chromatography with a polyethylene oxide stationary phase: molecular simulation and experiment,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1126, 1-2, 373-380, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.084
. [all data]
Nesterov, Nesterova, et al., 2000
Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S.,
Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M,
Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 2000, 43, 4, 39-45. [all data]
Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997
Sutter, J.M.; Peterson, T.A.; Jurs, P.C.,
Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 1997, 342, 2-3, 113-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00578-8
. [all data]
Dowling, Evans, et al., 1990
Dowling, J.J.; Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Gas-liquid chromatography in qualitative analysis. XVIII. Study of the dependence of the retention behavior of polyoxyethylene glycol columns on the nature of the support and phase loading,
J. Chromatogr., 1990, 500, 355-365, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96077-1
. [all data]
Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012
Alves, V.C.C.; da Penha, M.F.A.; Pinto, N. deO.F.; Garruti, D. dosS.,
Volatile compounds profile of Musa FHIA 02: an option to counter losses by Black Sigatoka,
Nat. Prod. J., 2012, 5, 55-60. [all data]
Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012
Puvipirom, J.; Chaisei, S.,
Contribution of roasted grains and seeds in aroma of oleang (Thai coffee drink),
Int. Food Res. J., 2012, 19, 2, 583-588. [all data]
Shimadzu, 2012
Shimadzu, Pharmaceutical Related,
Analysis of pharmaceutical residual solvent (observation of separation) (1) - GC, 2012, retrieved from www.shimadzu.ru/applications/Applicationspdf/GC/Pharma/Pharmaceutical residual solvents GC.pdf. [all data]
Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2008, 1-12. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of Industrial Mussel Cooking Juices by Reverse Osmotis: Pollution Abatement and Aromas Recovery, 2007, retrieved from title of Internet file: [imstec064]. [all data]
Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007
Nebesny, E.; Budryn, G.; Kula, J.; Majda, T.,
The effect of roasting method on headspace composition of robusta coffee bean aroma,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2007, 225, 1, 9-19, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0375-0
. [all data]
Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007
Povolo, M.; Contarini, G.; Mele, M.; Secchiari, P.,
Study on the influence of pasture on volatile fraction of Ewes' dairy products by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2, 556-569, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)71539-4
. [all data]
de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005
de la Fuente, E.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J.,
Characterization of Spanish unifloral honeys by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 9-10, 1093-1100, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200500018
. [all data]
Chida, Sone, et al., 2004
Chida, M.; Sone, Y.; Tamura, H.,
Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7918-7924, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049223p
. [all data]
Jiang and Kubota, 2004
Jiang, L.; Kubota, K.,
Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 13, 4197-4203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030663a
. [all data]
Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004
Soria, A.C.; Gonzalez, M.; de Lorenzo, C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanza, J.,
Characterization of artisanal honeys from Madrid (Central Spain) on the basis of their melissopalynological, physicochemical and volatile composition data,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 1, 121-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.012
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
IMSTEC'03 Conference Proceedings, Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, Universoty of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 2003, 6. [all data]
Shimadzu Corporation, 2003
Shimadzu Corporation,
Analysis of pharmaceutical residual solvent (observation of separation), 2003, retrieved from http://www.shimadzu.com.br/analitica/aplicacoes/book/pharm69.pdf. [all data]
Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
Tanaka, T.; Yamauchi, T.; Katsumata, R.; Kiuchi, K.,
Comparison of volatile components in commercial Itohiki-Natto by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography,
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2003, 50, 6, 278-285, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.50.278
. [all data]
Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002
Galindo-Cuspinera, V.; Lubran, M.B.; Rankin, S.A.,
Comparison of volatile compounds in water- and oil-soluble annatto (Bixa orellana L.) extracts,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 2010-2015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011325h
. [all data]
Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002
Osorio, C.; Duque, C.; Suarez, M.; Salamanca, L.E.; Uruena, F.,
Free, glycosidically bound, and phosphate bound flavor constituents of badea (Passiflora quadrangularis) fruit pulp,
J. Sep. Sci., 2002, 25, 3, 147-154, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20020201)25:3<147::AID-JSSC147>3.0.CO;2-G
. [all data]
Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2002, 82, 8, 840-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1110
. [all data]
Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001
Duque, C.; Bonilla, A.; Bautista, E.; Zea, S.,
Exudation of low molecular wight compounds (thiobismethane, methyl isocyanide, amd methyl isothiocyanate) as a possible chemical defense mechanism in the marine sponge Ircinia felix,
Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2001, 29, 5, 459-467, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00081-8
. [all data]
Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r
. [all data]
Franco and Shibamoto, 2000
Franco, M.R.B.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), araca-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1263-1265, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9900074
. [all data]
Girard and Durance, 2000
Girard, B.; Durance, T.,
Headspace volatiles of sockeye and pink salmon as affected by retort process,
Food Chem. Toxicol., 2000, 65, 1, 34-39. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738
. [all data]
Hwan and Chou, 1999
Hwan, C.-H.; Chou, C.-C.,
Volatile components of the Chinese fermented soya bean curd as affected by the addition of ethanol in ageing solution,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, 79, 2, 243-248, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199902)79:2<243::AID-JSFA179>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 9, 3702-3705, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990116i
. [all data]
Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998
Horiuchi, M.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of volatile compounds formed from fish oil heated with cysteine and trimethylamine oxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5232-5237, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980482m
. [all data]
Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998
Mölleken, U.; Sinnwell, V.; Kubeczka, K.-H.,
Essential oil composition of Smyrnium olusatrum,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 49, 6, 1709-1714, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00195-2
. [all data]
Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F.,
Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki,
Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]
Girard and Lau, 1995
Girard, B.; Lau, O.L.,
Effect of maturity and storage on quality and volatile production of 'Jonagold' apples,
Food Res. Int., 1995, 28, 5, 465-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(96)81393-7
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 8, 2212-2218, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00056a046
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993, 2
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds identified in headspace samples of peanut oil heated under temperatures ranging from 50 to 200 °C,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 9, 1467-1470, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00033a022
. [all data]
Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K.,
Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 6, 946-950, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a021
. [all data]
Herain, MRAVEC, et al., 1991
Herain, J.; MRAVEC, D.; SCHNIERER, A.,
identification of the components of the reaction mixtures from transalkylation of the waste fraction of diisopropylbenzenes by capillary GC and GC-MS,
Chem. Listy, 1991, 85, 5, 535-538. [all data]
Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.,
Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1275-1279, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a016
. [all data]
MacLeod and Snyder, 1985
MacLeod, A.J.; Snyder, C.H.,
Volatile components of two cultivars of mango from Florida,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 3, 380-384, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a015
. [all data]
Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012
Prompona, K.-D.; Kandylis, P.; Tsakiris, A.; Kanellaki, M.; Kourkoutas, Y.,
Application of alternative technologies for elimination of artificial colorings in alcoholic beverages produced by Citrus medica and potential impact on human health,
Food Nutrition Sci., 2012, 3, 07, 959-969, https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.37127
. [all data]
Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011
Johanningsmeier, S.D.; McFeeters, R.F.,
Detection of volatile spoilage metabolites in fermented cucumbers using nontargeted, comprehensive 2-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGCxTOFMS),
J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 1, c168-c177, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01918.x
. [all data]
Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010
Kadar, M.; Juan-Borras, M.; Hellebrandova, M.; Domenech, E.; Escriche, I.,
Volatile fraction composition of Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia) honey from Romania, Spain, and Check Republic,
Bull. USAMV Agriculture, 2010, 67, 2, 259-265. [all data]
Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010
Vekiari, S.A.; Orepoulou, V.; Kourkoutas, Y.; Kamoun, N.; Msallem, M.; Psimouli, V.; Arapoglou, D.,
Characterization and seasonal variations of the quality of virgin olive oil of the Thoumbolia and Koroneiki varieties from Southern Greece,
Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 221-231, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.108709
. [all data]
Rodrigues, Caldera, et al., 2008
Rodrigues, F.; Caldera, M.; Camara, J.S.,
development of a dynamic headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure coupled to GC-qMSD for evaluation the chemical profile in alcoholic beverages,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 82-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.041
. [all data]
Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008
Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J.,
Some aspects of dynamic headspace analysis of volatile components in honey,
Foog Res. International, 2008, 41, 8, 838-848, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.07.010
. [all data]
Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007
Berard, J.; Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Chatel, A.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.,
Characterization of the volatile fraction and of free fatty acids of Fontina Valle d'Aosta, a protected designation of origin Italian cheese,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 293-300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.041
. [all data]
Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007
Gonzalez-Rios, O.; Suarez-Quiroz, M.L.; Boulanger, R.; Barel, M.; Guyot, B.; Guiraud, J.-P.; Schorr-Galindo, S.,
Impact of ecological post-harvest processing of coffee aroma: II Roasted coffee.,
J. Food Composition Analysis, 2007, 20, 3-4, 297-307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2006.12.004
. [all data]
Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007
Narain, N.; Galvao, M. deS.; Ferreira, D.DaS.; Navarro, D.M.A.F.,
Flavor biogeneration in Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) fruit,
BioEng. Campinas, 2007, 1, 1, 25-31. [all data]
Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S.,
Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry,
Talanta, 2007, 74, 1, 91-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.037
. [all data]
Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007
Vichi, S.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; López-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Analytical, Nutritional, and Clinical Methods. Comparative study of different extraction techniques for the analysis of virgin olive oil aroma,
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 3, 1171-1178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.018
. [all data]
Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper,
Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide,
The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]
Ivanciuc, Ivanciuc, et al., 2001
Ivanciuc, O.; Ivanciuc, T.; Klein, D.J.; Seitz, W.A.; Balaban, A.T.,
Quantitative structure-retention relationships for gas chromatographic retention indices of alkylbenzenes with molecular graph descriptors,
SAR QSAR Environ. Res., 2001, 11, 5-6, 419-452, https://doi.org/10.1080/10629360108035362
. [all data]
Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000
Piveteau, F.; le Guen, S.; Gandemer, G.; Baud, J.-P.; Demaimay, M.,
Aroma of fresh oysters Crassostrea gigas: composition and aroma notes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4851-4857, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991394k
. [all data]
Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996
Castioni, P.; Kapetanidis, I.,
Volatile constituents from Brunfelsia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora: qualitative analysis by GC-MS,
Scientia Pharmaceutica, 1996, 64, 83-91. [all data]
Patterson and Stevenson, 1995
Patterson, R.L.S.; Stevenson, M.H.,
Irradiation-induced off-odor in chicken and its possible control,
British Poultry Science, 1995, 36, 3, 425-441, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417789
. [all data]
Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994
Luning, P.A.; de Rijk, T.; Wichers, H.J.; Roozen, J.P.,
Gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sniffing port analyses of volatile compounds of fresh bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) at different ripening stages,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 977-983, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a027
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Wang, Hou, et al., 2007
Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S.,
Investigation of pyrolysis behavior of fenoxycarb using PY-GC-MS assisted with chemometric methods,
Chem. Anal., 2007, 52, 141-156. [all data]
Shao, Wang, et al., 2006
Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H.,
Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2006, 44, 3, 141-147, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/44.3.141
. [all data]
Williams and Williams, 1998
Williams, P.T.; Williams, E.A.,
Recycling plastic waste by pyrolysis,
J. Inst. Energy, 1998, 71, 81-93. [all data]
Williams and Horne, 1995
Williams, P.T.; Horne, P.A.,
Analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in pyrolytic oil derived from biomass,
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 1995, 31, 15-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(94)00814-H
. [all data]
Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005
Cheng, D.-X.; Liu, B.-X.; Sun, Y.-A.; Xie, B.; Zhang, H.-L.,
rapid analysis of pyrolysis products of cholesterol by GC-MS assited with boiling point - Lee retention index,
journal of Instrumental Analysis - Fenxi ceshi xuebao, 2005, 24, 6, 85-88. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.