Toluene
- Formula: C7H8
- Molecular weight: 92.1384
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-88-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, methyl; Methacide; Methylbenzene; Methylbenzol; Phenylmethane; Antisal 1a; Toluol; Methane, phenyl-; NCI-C07272; Tolueen; Toluen; Toluolo; Rcra waste number U220; Tolu-sol; UN 1294; Dracyl; Monomethyl benzene; CP 25; NSC 406333; methylbenzene (toluene)
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | VF-5 | VF-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 50 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) | not specified |
I | 760. | 771. | 776. | 764. | 759. |
Reference | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 | Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5 | HP-5 | CP-Sil 5 Cb | Nonpolar |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.05 | 0.25 | 1.20 | |
Program | 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) | not specified | 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) | 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) | not specified |
I | 756. | 772. | 761. | 746. | 750. |
Reference | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008 | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.05 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
Program | 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C | 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) | not specified | 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min) |
I | 769. | 764. | 763. | 770. | 746. |
Reference | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | DB-5 MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Program | 50 0C (15 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) | 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 765. | 776. | 756. | 767. | 772. |
Reference | Chuang, Lee, et al., 2007 | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | Pellicer, 2007 | Pellicer, 2007 | Ebrahimi and Hadjmohammadi, 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
I | 780. | 773. | 780. | 780. | 766. |
Reference | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | CP-Sil5 CB MS | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | HP-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.25 | ||
Program | -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) | 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) | not specified | not specified | 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
I | 759. | 746. | 776. | 774. | 769. |
Reference | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 | DB-5 | SPB-5 |
Column length (m) | 12. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 1.2 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1. |
Program | 35C(3min) => 6C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C | 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) | not specified |
I | 753. | 752. | 772. | 772. | 766. |
Reference | Carpino, Mallia, et al., 2004 | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | CP Sil 5 CB | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) | 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) | 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 760. | 767. | 772. | 770. | 769. |
Reference | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002 | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | CP Sil 8 CB | DB-5 MS | OV-101 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | He | Helium | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 1.0 | ||
Program | -50C => 49.9C/min => 5C(3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C(20 min) | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 744.20 | 766. | 780. | 766. | 756. |
Reference | Cooke, Hassoun, et al., 2001 | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Zhu and Wang, 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BPX-5 | Methyl Silicone | OV-1 | OV-1 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 50. | ||||
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | ||||
Program | 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 769. | 751. | 755. | 756. | 771. |
Reference | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | Spieksma, 1999 | Zhu and He, 1999 | Zhu and He, 1999 | Zhu and He, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | SE-54 | SE-54 | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 50. | 50. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.2 | 0.52 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C | 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
I | 773. | 756. | 760. | 751. | 778. |
Reference | Zhu and He, 1999 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998 | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | Methyl Silicone | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 5. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.5 | |
Program | 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C | not specified | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min) | 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
I | 763. | 760. | 770. | 768. | 764. |
Reference | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | Zenkevich and Tsibulskaya, 1997 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996 | Peng, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | Polydimethyl siloxanes | Polydimethyl siloxanes | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | ||||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 760. | 766. | 760. | 760. | 765. |
Reference | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Xiuhua, Zhang, et al., 1996 | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Sorimachi, Tanabe, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | ||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C | 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
I | 752. | 760. | 749. | 758. | 749. |
Reference | Xu, Chu, et al., 1995 | Zenkevich, 1995 | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | Schuberth, 1994 | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-1 | SPB-1 | SE-54 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 5.0 | 5.0 | |||
Program | 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C | not specified | 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 100C | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 4C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. |
I | 763. | 768. | 763. | 760.7 | 768.5 |
Reference | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-1 | Squalane | CP Sil 8 CB | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Program | 1) 1st 30m column temp ramp 6C/min 60-120C. 2) 2nd 30m column isothermal 120C. | 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C | not specified | 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C | 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min) |
I | 769. | 768. | 757.6 | 771. | 766. |
Reference | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 150. | 150. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | not specified | not specified | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C | not specified |
I | 751. | 755. | 739. | 748. | 763. |
Reference | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | P'yanova, Zvereva, et al., 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-52 | SE-30 | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 100. | 3.05 | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | |
Substrate | Chromosorb AW | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 771. | 764. | 734. | 745. | 748. |
Reference | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 751. | 752. | 753. | 761. | 764. |
Reference | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Waggott and Davies, 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | OV-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 6.1 | 3.0 | |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | He | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | Chromosorb W | Embacel | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.5 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Program | not specified | not specified | -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min) | 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) | 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
I | 767. | 756. | 749. | 770. | 755. |
Reference | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 6.1 | 3.0 |
Carrier gas | ||
Substrate | Chrom W | Embacel |
Column diameter (mm) | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | ||
Program | 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) | 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
I | 770. | 755. |
Reference | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A.,
HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge,
Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8
. [all data]
Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012
Robinson, A.L.; Adams, D.O.; Boss, P.K.; Heymann, H.; Solomon, P.S.; Trengove, R.D.,
Influence of geographic origine on the sensory characteristics and wine composition of Vitus viniferas cv. Cabernet Sauvignon wines from Australia (Supplemental data),
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2012, 64, 4, 467-476, https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.12023
. [all data]
Shivashankar, Roy, et al., 2012
Shivashankar, S.; Roy, T.K.; Moorthy, P.N.R.,
Headspace solid phase micro extraction and GC/MS analysis of the volatile components in seed and cake of Azadirachta indica A. juss,
Chem. Bull. of Politechnika Univ. Timisoara, Romania, 2012, 57(71), 1, 1-6. [all data]
Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A.,
Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract,
Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922
. [all data]
Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Pugliese, C.; Sirtori, F.; Ruiz, J.; Martin, D.; Parenti, S.; Franci, O.,
Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of China Senece dry-cured ham,
Gracas y Aceites, 2009, 60, 3, 271-276, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208
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Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References
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