Cyclohexane, methyl-
- Formula: C7H14
- Molecular weight: 98.1861
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-87-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Cyclohexylmethane; Hexahydrotoluene; Methylcyclohexane; Sextone B; Toluene hexahydride; Hexahydroxytoluene; Metylocykloheksan; Toluene, hexahydro-; UN 2296; NSC 9391
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 374.0 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 101 out of 106 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 146.6 ± 0.4 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 15 out of 16 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 146.58 | K | N/A | Douslin and Huffman, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; To = 273.16 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 146.57 | K | N/A | Douslin and Huffman, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.08 K; To = 273.16 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 573. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 34.3 ± 0.2 | atm | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Pc | 34.26 | atm | N/A | Kudchadker, Alani, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.300 atm; TRC |
Pc | 34.3220 | atm | N/A | Kay, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0499 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.369 | l/mol | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.71 ± 0.02 | mol/l | N/A | Daubert, 1996 | |
ρc | 2.719 | mol/l | N/A | Kudchadker, Alani, et al., 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 2.715 | mol/l | N/A | Simon, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 2.71 | mol/l | N/A | Kay, 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.44 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 out of 11 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.474 | 374.1 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
8.08 | 340. | N/A | Sapei, Uusi-Kyyny, et al., 2010 | Based on data from 325. to 374. K.; AC |
8.65 | 310. | N/A | Wu, Pividal, et al., 1991 | Based on data from 295. to 333. K.; AC |
7.72 | 388. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 373. to 511. K.; AC |
7.46 | 516. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 501. to 573. K.; AC |
8.27 | 323. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 308. to 368. K. See also Valerga, 1970 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
7.70 | 353. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
7.15 | 393. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
6.43 | 433. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
5.59 | 473. | N/A | Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984 | AC |
8.27 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
8.01 ± 0.02 | 333. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
7.77 ± 0.02 | 353. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
7.60 | 374. | N/A | Spitzer and Pitzer, 1946 | AC |
8.34 | 314. | MM | Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945 | Based on data from 299. to 375. K.; AC |
8.63 | 288. | N/A | Stuckey and Saylor, 1940 | Based on data from 273. to 348. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 374. | 11.85 | 0.2685 | 572.1 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.6134 | 146.58 | Douslin and Huffman, 1946, 2 | DH |
1.60 | 146.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
1.595 | 146.2 | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.01 | 146.58 | Douslin and Huffman, 1946, 2 | DH |
10.79 | 146.2 | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Douslin and Huffman, 1946
Douslin, D.R.; Huffman, H.M.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane and methylcyclohexane.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 173. [all data]
Daubert, 1996
Daubert, T.E.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 5. Branched Alkanes and Cycloalkanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 365-372. [all data]
Kudchadker, Alani, et al., 1968
Kudchadker, A.P.; Alani, G.H.; Zwolinski, B.J.,
The Critical Constants of Organic Substances,
Chem. Rev., 1968, 68, 659. [all data]
Kay, 1947
Kay, W.B.,
Vapor Pressures and Saturated Liquid and Vapor DEensities of Cyclopentane, Methylcyclopentane, Ethylcyclopentane, and Methylcyclohexane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, 69, 1273-7. [all data]
Simon, 1957
Simon, M.,
Methods and Apparatus Used at the Bureau of Physicochemical Standards XV. Critical Constants and Straight-Line Diameters of Ten Hydrocarbons,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1957, 66, 375-81. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Sapei, Uusi-Kyyny, et al., 2010
Sapei, Erlin; Uusi-Kyyny, Petri; Keskinen, Kari I.; Alopaeus, Ville,
Phase equilibria of binary systems of 3-methylthiophene with four different hydrocarbons,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2010, 288, 1-2, 155-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2009.11.004
. [all data]
Wu, Pividal, et al., 1991
Wu, Huey S.; Pividal, Katherine A.; Sandler, Stanley I.,
Vapor-liquid equilibria of hydrocarbons and fuel oxygenates,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 4, 418-421, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00004a021
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Valerga, 1970
Valerga, Antone J.,
Entropy and Related Thermodynamic Properties of Tetramethylgermane,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 9, 4545, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1673681
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Eubank, Cediel, et al., 1984
Eubank, P.T.; Cediel, L.E.; Holste, J.C.; Hall, K.R.,
Enthalpies for toluene and methylcyclohexane in the fluid state,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1984, 29, 389-393. [all data]
Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979
Majer, Vladimír; Svoboda, Václav; Hála, Slavoj; Pick, Jirí,
Temperature dependence of heats of vaporization of saturated hydrocarbons C5-C8; Experimental data and an estimation method,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1979, 44, 3, 637-651, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19790637
. [all data]
Spitzer and Pitzer, 1946
Spitzer, Ralph; Pitzer, Kenneth S.,
The Heat Capacity of Gaseous Cyclopentane, Cyclohexane and Methylcyclohexane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 12, 2537-2538, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01216a032
. [all data]
Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Willingham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of some paraffin, alkylcyclopentane, alkylcyclohexane, and alkylbenzene hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1945, 35, 3, 219-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009
. [all data]
Stuckey and Saylor, 1940
Stuckey, James M.; Saylor, John H.,
The Vapor Pressures of Some Organic Compounds. I. 1,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 11, 2922-2925, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01868a011
. [all data]
Douslin and Huffman, 1946, 2
Douslin, D.R.; Huffman, H.M.,
The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane and methylcylohexane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 173-176. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Parks and Huffman, 1930
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381-4391. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.