Nordazepam

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
8.0354214.2crystaline, IVliquidChauvet and El Moussaoui, 1992 
6.5488216.0crystaline, IIIliquidChauvet and El Moussaoui, 1992 
8.1262216.7crystaline, IIliquidChauvet and El Moussaoui, 1992 
5.8437221.3crystaline, IliquidChauvet and El Moussaoui, 1992 

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30250.2493.Dimov and Moskovkina, 1991 
CapillaryDB-1250.2493.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198830. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2
CapillaryBP-1250.2522.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198825. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2
CapillaryDB-1250.2493.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198830. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2
CapillaryBP-1250.2521.Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 198825. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2
PackedSE-30240.2489.Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30240.2480.Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987N2, 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Column length: 2. m
CapillarySPB-1250.2517.Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm
PackedSE-30250.2554.Schütz, 1982N2
PackedSE-30250.2555.Schuetz and Westenberger, 1979N2, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedOV-1012510.McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5MS2610.1Tretyakov, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillarySPB-12510.Christ, Noomano, et al., 198830. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C
CapillarySPB-12507.Christ, Noomano, et al., 198830. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C
CapillarySPB-12504.Christ, Noomano, et al., 198830. m/0.75 mm/1.0 μm, He, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 12. min; Tstart: 160. C
PackedSE-302500.Perrigo and Peel, 1981N2, Chromosorb W, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 1.8 m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone2490.University Centre for Pharmacy, 200312.5 m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 135C(4min) => 13C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 240C => 6C/min => 312C (6min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB2494.Aderjan and Bogusz, 198810. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, He; Program: 100 0C (2 min ) 15 0C/min -> 200 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (8 min hold)
CapillaryBP-12462.Stowell and Wilson, 198712. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120C => 8C/min => 270C => 25C/min => 300C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5220.2549.Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-302496.MHA, 9999Nitrogen, Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryBP-12522.MHA, 9999Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-52522.Zamechnik, Ethier, et al., 198915. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 150. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 260. C
PackedSE-302502.Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986He, Chromosorb W(100-120 mesh), 200. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 285. C @ 10. min; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-302480.Peel and Perrigo, 1976Nitrogen, Chromosorb W AW DMS (80-100 mesh), 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-302480.Peel and Perrigo, 1975N2, Chromosorb W AW DMS, 130. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 290. C @ 8. min; Column length: 2. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-12520.Grigor'ev, Bozhko, et al., 2009Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-12552.Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986He, Chromosorb W(100-120 mesh); Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.4 μm
CapillaryBP-12462.Stowell and Wilson, 198512. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 120 0X 8 0C/min -> 270 0C 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
OtherMethyl Silicone2529.Ardrey and Moffat, 1981Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chauvet and El Moussaoui, 1992
Chauvet, A.; El Moussaoui, A., and Masse J., Thermoanalytical and spectral studies of the benzodiazepines. 2. Nordazepam, Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 210, 133-145. [all data]

Dimov and Moskovkina, 1991
Dimov, N.; Moskovkina, M., New aspects of quantitative structure-retention relationships in chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 552, 59-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95923-0 . [all data]

Japp, Garthwaite, et al., 1988
Japp, M.; Garthwaite, K.; Geeson, A.V.; Osselton, M.D., Collection of Analytical Data for Benzodiazepines and Benzophenones, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 439, 2, 317-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83844-9 . [all data]

Musumarra, Scarlata, et al., 1987
Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1987, 11, 4, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/11.4.154 . [all data]

Lora-Tamayo, Rams, et al., 1986
Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 374, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)83254-5 . [all data]

Schütz, 1982
Schütz, H., Benzodiazepines, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982, 438. [all data]

Schuetz and Westenberger, 1979
Schuetz, H.; Westenberger, V., Gas chromatographic data of 31 benzodiazepines and metabolites, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 169, 409-411, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(75)85071-0 . [all data]

McLinden and Stenhouse, 1979
McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M., A chromatography system for drug identification, Forensic Sci. Int., 1979, 13, 71-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2 . [all data]

Tretyakov, 2014
Tretyakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Christ, Noomano, et al., 1988
Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1988, 12, 2, 84-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.2.84 . [all data]

Perrigo and Peel, 1981
Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 19, 5, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/19.5.219 . [all data]

University Centre for Pharmacy, 2003
University Centre for Pharmacy, University of Groninger, Systematic toxicological analysis, 2003, retrieved from http://www.farm.rug.nl/InterACT/wijopnet.html. [all data]

Aderjan and Bogusz, 1988
Aderjan, R.; Bogusz, M., Nitroalkanes as a multidetector retention index scale for drug identification in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 345-351, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88629-X . [all data]

Stowell and Wilson, 1987
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W., A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Forensic Sci., 1987, 32, 5, 1214-1220. [all data]

Chiarotti, de Giovanni, et al., 1986
Chiarotti, M.; de Giovanni, N.; Fiori, A., Analysis of Benzodiazepines. I. Chromatographic Identification, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 358, 169-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90326-7 . [all data]

MHA, 9999
MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999. [all data]

Zamechnik, Ethier, et al., 1989
Zamechnik, J.; Ethier, J.-C.; Neville, G.A., Benzodiazepines- an extensive collection of mass spectra, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 1989, 22, 3, 233-259, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1989.10757437 . [all data]

Peel and Perrigo, 1976
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can. Soc. Forens. Sci. J., 1976, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247 . [all data]

Peel and Perrigo, 1975
Peel, H.W.; Perrigo, B., A practical gas chromatographic screening procedure for toxicological analysis, Can.Soc.Forens.Sci.J., 1975, 9, 2, 69-74, https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.1976.10757247 . [all data]

Grigor'ev, Bozhko, et al., 2009
Grigor'ev, A.M.; Bozhko, E.S.; Rudakova, L.V., Use of correlation between retention indices on low-polarity phases for screening comp-lex mixtures by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Rus. J. Anal. Chem., 2009, 64, 2, 140-143, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934809020087 . [all data]

Stowell and Wilson, 1985
Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32. [all data]

Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References