Pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethyl-
- Formula: C8H11N
- Molecular weight: 121.1796
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-75-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α,γ,α'-Collidine; γ-Collidine; s-Collidine; 2,4,6-Collidine; 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine; sym-Collidine; 2,4,6-Kollidin; gamma-Collidine; NSC 460
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -7.41 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1997 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1120.7 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1997 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
51.41 | 300.60 | Svoboda and Zabransky, 1991 | T = 300 to 328 K. Cp(liq) = 81.418 + 0.44263T J/mol*K (300 to 328 K).; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 444. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 228.15 | K | N/A | Assal, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 228.95 | K | N/A | Mastrangelo, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 228.69 | K | N/A | Brown, Johnson, et al., 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 12.0 ± 0.69 | kcal/mol | CGC | Lipkind and Chickos, 2009 | Based on data from 342. to 373. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 12.0 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 323. to 373. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 12.0 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.1 | 363. | N/A | Sakoguchi, Ueoka, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 303. to 424. K.; AC |
12.2 | 313. | EB | Lencka, 1990 | Based on data from 298. to 444. K.; AC |
11.5 | 328. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
11.3 | 343. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
10.9 | 368. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.279 | 228.96 | Mastrangelo, 1957, 2 | DH |
2.28 | 229. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1023 |
NIST MS number | 230657 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Source | Bol'shakov, et al., 1969 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20188 |
Instrument | unknown |
Boiling point | 170.6 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva, Matos, et al., 1997
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Matos, M.A.R.; do Rio, C.M.A.,
Standard molar enthalpy of formation of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1997, 29, 901-906. [all data]
Svoboda and Zabransky, 1991
Svoboda, V.; Zabransky, M.,
Heat capacities of liquid 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and 3-methoxypropionitrile within the range of temperatures of 300 to 328 K,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1991, 56(12), 2786-2790. [all data]
Assal, 1966
Assal, F.A.,
Vapour-liquid equilibria in phenol-pyridine base systems,
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1966, 14, 603. [all data]
Mastrangelo, 1957
Mastrangelo, S.V.R.,
Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data.,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 841. [all data]
Brown, Johnson, et al., 1954
Brown, H.C.; Johnson, S.; Podall, H.,
Purification and Physical Properties of 2,6-Lutidine and 2,4,6-Collidine,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 5556. [all data]
Lipkind and Chickos, 2009
Lipkind, Dmitri; Chickos, James S.,
An examination of the vaporization enthalpies and vapor pressures of pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, and 1,3,5-triazine,
Struct Chem, 2009, 20, 1, 49-58, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-008-9389-5
. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.,
Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3
. [all data]
Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.; Lencka, M.,
Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies of dimethylpyridines and trimethylpyridines,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1985, 17, 4, 365-370, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(85)90133-8
. [all data]
Sakoguchi, Ueoka, et al., 1995
Sakoguchi, Akihiro; Ueoka, Ryuichi; Kato, Yasuo; Arai, Yasuhiko,
Vapor Pressures of Alkylpyridines and Alkylpyrazines.,
KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU, 1995, 21, 1, 219-223, https://doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.21.219
. [all data]
Lencka, 1990
Lencka, Malgorzata,
Measurements of the vapour pressures of pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, and 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine from 0.1 kPa to atmospheric pressure using a modified Swietoslawski ebulliometer,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1990, 22, 5, 473-480, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(90)90139-H
. [all data]
Mastrangelo, 1957, 2
Mastrangelo, S.V.R.,
Adiabatic calorimeter for determination of cryoscopic data,
Anal. Chem., 1957, 29(5), 841-845. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Bol'shakov, et al., 1969
Bol'shakov, G.F., et al.,
Ultraviolet spectra of heteroorganic compounds, 1969, 186. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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