Phenol, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C7H8O
- Molecular weight: 108.1378
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-39-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: m-Cresol; m-Cresole; m-Cresylic acid; m-Hydroxytoluene; m-Kresol; m-Methylphenol; m-Oxytoluene; m-Toluol; 1-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzene; 3-Cresol; 3-Hydroxytoluene; 3-Methylphenol; meta-Cresol; Cresol, meta; Rcra waste number U052; Cresol,m-; NSC 8768
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -31.94 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cox, 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -31.63 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -28.04 | kcal/mol | N/A | Pushin, 1954 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -177.0 kj/mol from Pushin, 1954 and ΔvapH° value of 59.7 kj/mol from Cox, 1961.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -31.98 | kcal/mol | N/A | Badoche, 1941 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -193.5 kj/mol from Badoche, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 59.7 kj/mol from Cox, 1961.; DRB |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.247 | 50. | Kudchadker S.A., 1978 | Selected entropies and heat capacities are in close agreement with statistical values calculated by [ Green J.H.S., 1962].; GT |
12.13 | 100. | ||
16.15 | 150. | ||
20.55 | 200. | ||
27.421 | 273.15 | ||
29.799 | 298.15 | ||
29.974 | 300. | ||
38.951 | 400. | ||
46.496 | 500. | ||
52.567 | 600. | ||
57.469 | 700. | ||
61.499 | 800. | ||
64.869 | 900. | ||
67.720 | 1000. | ||
70.151 | 1100. | ||
72.237 | 1200. | ||
74.037 | 1300. | ||
75.593 | 1400. | ||
76.946 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -46.19 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cox, 1961 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -46.38 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -42.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pushin, 1954 | Author's hf298_condensed=-44.4 kcal/mol; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -46.25 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Badoche, 1941 | Author's hf298_condensed=-48.97 kcal/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -885.44 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Cox, 1961 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -46.18 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -885.25 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -46.37 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -889.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pushin, 1954 | Author's hf298_condensed=-44.4 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -42.2 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -885.37 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Badoche, 1941 | Author's hf298_condensed=-48.97 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -46.25 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -883.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Barker, 1925 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -48.6 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 50.810 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1967 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
53.760 | 298.15 | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1967 | T = 10 to 400 K.; DH |
52.80 | 93. | Rastorguev and Ganiev, 1967 | T = 293 to 373 K.; DH |
52.29 | 298. | Tschamler and Krischai, 1951 | DH |
51.79 | 283. | Bramley, 1916 | Mean value, 0 to 20 C.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 475.2 ± 0.9 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 284. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 16 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 285.40 | K | N/A | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1967, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 705.8 | K | N/A | Delaunois, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tc | 705.75 | K | N/A | Ambrose, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.45 K; TRC |
Tc | 705.15 | K | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tc | 705.0 | K | N/A | Guye and Mallet, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2.5 K; TRC |
Tc | 705.15 | K | N/A | Guye and Mallet, 1902, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; accomipanied by some decomposition; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 43.03 | atm | N/A | Delaunois, 1968 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5.807 atm; TRC |
Pc | 45.0000 | atm | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.0000 atm; TRC |
Pc | 45.00 | atm | N/A | Guye and Mallet, 1902 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.9000 atm; TRC |
Pc | 44.9500 | atm | N/A | Guye and Mallet, 1902, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5000 atm; TRC |
Pc | 45.0500 | atm | N/A | Guye and Mallet, 1902, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5000 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 14. ± 3. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.1 | 300. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 285. to 416. K.; AC |
12.6 | 425. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 410. to 477. K.; AC |
11.4 | 486. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 471. to 531. K.; AC |
10.5 | 538. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 523. to 633. K.; AC |
13.1 | 398. | GS,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 383. to 473. K. See also Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960, 2.; AC |
14.5 | 409. | GS | Nasir, Hwang, et al., 1980 | Based on data from 388. to 429. K. See also Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC |
14.1 | 374. | N/A | von Terres, Gebert, et al., 1955 | Based on data from 359. to 473. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
12.1 | 448. | N/A | Goldblum, Martin, et al., 1947 | Based on data from 422. to 474. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
422.7 to 474.3 | 4.59586 | 1833.137 | -76.414 | Goldblum, Martin, et al., 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.4 | 279. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 285. K.; AC |
14.7 ± 0.24 | 284. to 313. | GS | Andon, Biddiscombe, et al., 1960, 2 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.175 | 280.75 | N/A | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990 | DH |
2.250 | 285.0 | N/A | Poeti, Fanelli, et al., 1982 | DH |
2.5590 | 285.40 | N/A | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1967 | DH |
2.1 | 282.3 | DSC | Richard, Bernardes, et al., 2007 | AC |
2.550 | 285.3 | DSC | Jamróz, Palczewska-Tulinska, et al., 1998 | AC |
2.560 | 285.4 | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
2.2 | 280.8 | N/A | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.6 | 280.75 | Meva'a and Lichanot, 1990 | DH |
7.894 | 285.0 | Poeti, Fanelli, et al., 1982 | DH |
6.580 | 285.40 | Andon, Counsell, et al., 1967 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C7H7O- + =
By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 348.2 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Angel and Ervin, 2006 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 349.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 350.7 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 342.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 343.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Kebarle and McMahon, 1977 | gas phase; B |
By formula: Br- + C7H8O = (Br- • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.6 ± 1.8 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 23. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 10.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; ΔGaff at 423 K; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.9 | 423. | PHPMS | Paul and Kebarle, 1990 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C9H10O2 + H2O = C7H8O + C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -4.39 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Cm | Sunner, 1957 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1400. | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. Value at T = 293. K. | |
620. | 7700. | X | N/A |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1045. | Berezkin, Popova, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1059. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1052. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1059. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1036. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1028.9 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1034.5 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 1037. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 60. | 1037. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1050. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1050. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | PS-255 | 150. | 1050. | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1988 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1065. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 220. | 1075. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1105. | Kartal N., Sokmen M., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CBP-1 | 1063. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1065. | Grzybowski, Lamparczyk, et al., 1980 | Chromosorb W HMDS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2.9 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 220. | 2093. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 2085. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CBP-20 | 2100. | Shimadzu, 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1077. | Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1084. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1053.1 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1051.7 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1056. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1054. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1065. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1068. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1051. | Kaiser and Siegl, 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1064. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1077. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1070. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 1073.9 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1075. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1064. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Stabilwax | 2129. | Fang and Qian, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2091. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2097. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2109. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2097. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2067. | Escudero and Etiévant, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 67. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2081. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2083. | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2109.09 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2102.63 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2109.90 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2100.00 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2099. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2081. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2129. | Escudero, Campo, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C6C/min => 136C => 3C/min => 220C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2140. | Campo, Ferreira, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 100C => 6C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2068. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 80. | 1062. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-1 | 1057. | Gruzdev, Kuzivanov, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | TR-1 | 1057. | Gruzdev, Kuzivanov, et al., 2012, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1083. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1074. | Souza, Re-Poppi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1100. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1093. | Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 2010 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1081. | Harrison and Priest, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 9. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1075. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1051. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1055. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1055. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1075. | Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 1055. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1075. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1048. | Friedrich, Acree, et al., 2001 | 6. K/min; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | AT-1 | 1090. | Kelling, 2001 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1071. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1047. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1048. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1091. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1044. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1075. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1073. | Souza, Re-Poppi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1066. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1066. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1070. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1048. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1086. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1068. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1068. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Nonpolar | 1075. | Staples and Zeiger, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1067. | Pyun and Shin, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1065. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1079. | Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 190 0C 12 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1052. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1057. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1065. | Peterson, 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1073. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1077. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1065. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 160. | 2135. | Shimadzu, 2003, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 2077. | Czerny, Brueckner, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 2103. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 2071. | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 2111. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2080. | Vichi, Romero, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2107. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2115. | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2112. | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2090. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2114. | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2116. | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2065. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2088. | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax | 2060. | Näf and Velluz, 1998 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2069. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2106. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2068. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2090. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2091. | San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2064. | de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2080. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2085. | Lee, Lee, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2083. | Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 K/min -> 190 0C 12 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2108. | Escudero, Gogorza, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2059. | Peng, 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2059. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 175.8 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 176. | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 175.79 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 178.68 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 175.4 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 177.63 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 171. | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 175.8 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 177.63 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 177.95 | Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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