Benzene, 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis-
- Formula: C16H18
- Molecular weight: 210.3141
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GLJFYGFBITUZOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1083-56-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Butane, 1,4-diphenyl-; 1,4-Diphenylbutane; 1,4-Diphenyl-n-butane
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°solid | -2117.28 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Coops, Hoijtink, et al., 1953 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2117. ± 0.5 kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -2.37 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°solid | -2130. | kcal/mol | Ccb | Serijan and Wise, 1952 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 10. kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
ΔcH°solid | -2180.0 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Wise, Serijan, et al., 1951 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 60.3 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 590.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 589.06 | K | N/A | Serijan and Wise, 1952, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 326. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: 2H2 + C16H14 = C16H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -44.04 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: 4H2 + C16H10 = C16H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -118.49 ± 0.99 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Davis, Allinger, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-4247 |
NIST MS number | 244331 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Coops, Hoijtink, et al., 1953
Coops, J.; Hoijtink, G.J.; Kramer, TH.J.E.,
Thermochemical investigations on arylethanes. II. Heats of combustion of some para and ortho tolylthanes and phenylbutanes.,
Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1953, 72, 793. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Serijan and Wise, 1952
Serijan, K.T.; Wise, P.H.,
Dicyclic hydrocarbons. V. Synthesis and physical properties of the diphenyl- and dicyclohexylbutanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 365-368. [all data]
Wise, Serijan, et al., 1951
Wise, C.H.; Serijan, K.T.; Goodman, I.A.,
NACA Technical Report 1003,
NACA Technical Report 1003, 1951, 1-10. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Serijan and Wise, 1952, 2
Serijan, K.T.; Wise, P.H.,
Dicyclic hydrocarbons. V. Synthesis and physical properties of the diphenyl - and dicyclohexylbutanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 365-8. [all data]
Williams, 1942
Williams, R.B.,
Heats of catalytic hydrogenation in solution. I. Apparatus, technique, and the heats of hydrogenation of certain pairs of stereoisomers,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1395-1404. [all data]
Davis, Allinger, et al., 1985
Davis, H.E.; Allinger, N.L.; Rogers, D.W.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of phenylalkynes: indirect determination of the enthalpy of formation of diphenylcyclopropenone,
J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 3601-3604. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.