Isopropyl acetate
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-21-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; Acetic acid, isopropyl ester; 2-Acetoxypropane; 2-Propyl acetate; CH3COOCH(CH3)2; Acetate d'isopropyle; Isopropile(acetato di); Isopropyl ethanoate; Isopropyl (acetate d'); Isopropylacetaat; Isopropylacetat; Isopropylester kyseliny octove; UN 1220; Isopropyl ester of acetic acid; sec-Propyl acetate; Acetic acid, 2-propyl ester; 1-Methylethyl acetate; NSC 9295
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C5H10O2 = (C3H9Si+ • C5H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.3 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 31.6 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
35.6 | 468. | PHPMS | Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C3H9Sn+ + C5H10O2 = (C3H9Sn+ • C5H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.8 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 33.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.2 | 525. | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C5H9O2- + =
By formula: C5H9O2- + H+ = C5H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 371.9 ± 4.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998 | gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.2 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998 | gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B |
By formula: CH6N+ + C5H10O2 = (CH6N+ • C5H10O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 35.2 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C5H10O2 + H2O = C2H4O2 + C3H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.54 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1958 | liquid phase; Heat of Hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C2H2O + C3H8O = C5H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -35.91 | kcal/mol | Cm | Rice and Greenberg, 1934 | liquid phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986
Wojtyniak, A.C.M.; Stone, A.J.,
A High-Pressure Mass Spectrometric Study of the Bonding of Trimethylsilylium to Oxygen and Aromatic Bases,
Can. J. Chem., 1986, 74, 59. [all data]
Stone and Splinter, 1984
Stone, J.A.; Splinter, D.E.,
A high-pressure mass spectrometric study of the binding of (CH3)3Sn+ to lewis bases in the gas phase,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 59, 169. [all data]
Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998
Haas, G.W.; Giblin, D.E.; Gross, M.L.,
The Mechanism and Thermodynamics of Transesterification of Acetate-Ester Enolates in the Gas Phase,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1998, 172, 1-2, 25, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1176(97)83245-4
. [all data]
Meot-Ner, 1984
Meot-Ner, (Mautner)M.,
The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 1. -NH+ O-, -NH+ N- and -OH+ O- Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Deviations Due to Structural Effects,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1257, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a015
. [all data]
Wadso, 1958
Wadso, I.,
The heats of hydrolysis of some alkyl acetates,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1958, 12, 630-633. [all data]
Rice and Greenberg, 1934
Rice, F.O.; Greenberg, J.,
Ketene. III. Heat of formation and heat of reaction with alcohols,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 38, 2268-2270. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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