Propane, 1-nitro-
- Formula: C3H7NO2
- Molecular weight: 89.0932
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-03-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1-Nitropropane; n-C3H7NO2; 1-NP; 1-Nitropan; N-Nitropropane; NiPar S-10
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -167. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva and Ryadenko, 1973 | |
ΔfH°liquid | -168.8 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -165. ± 3. kJ/mol |
ΔfH°liquid | -167.6 ± 2.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Holcomb and Dorsey, 1949 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -2014. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva and Ryadenko, 1973 | |
ΔcH°liquid | -2012.1 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2016. ± 3. kJ/mol |
ΔcH°liquid | -2013.4 ± 2.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Holcomb and Dorsey, 1949 | |
ΔcH°liquid | -2000. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Swientoslawski, 1910 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 390. ± 60. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 169.16 | K | N/A | Toops, 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC |
Tfus | 168.59 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 43.9 | kJ/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 353. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 43.39 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | V | Holcomb and Dorsey, 1949 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
42.6 | 308. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 293. to 405. K. See also Toops, 1956, 2 and Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
40.6 | 346. | N/A | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Based on data from 331. to 404. K. See also Dreisbach and Martin, 1949, 2.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
331.80 to 404.53 | 4.23774 | 1466.368 | -58.029 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lebedeva and Ryadenko, 1973
Lebedeva, N.D.; Ryadenko, V.L.R.,
Enthalpies of formation of nitroalkanes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1973, 47, 1382. [all data]
Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958
Cass, R.C.; Fletcher, S.E.; Mortimer, C.T.; Quincey, P.G.; Springall, H.D.,
Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part IV. Aliphatic nitroalkanes and nitric esters,
J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 958-962. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Holcomb and Dorsey, 1949
Holcomb, D.E.; Dorsey, C.L., Jr.,
Thermodynamic properties of nitroparaffins,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2788-2792. [all data]
Swientoslawski, 1910
Swientoslawski, W.,
Thermochemische Untersuchungen der organischen Verbindungen. Dritte Mitteilung. Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen.,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1910, 72, 49-83. [all data]
Toops, 1956
Toops, E.E.,
Physical Properties of High Purity Nitroparaffins,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 304-6. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.,
Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Toops, 1956, 2
Toops, Emory E.,
Physical Properties of Eight High-Purity Nitroparaffins,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 3, 304-306, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150537a012
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Shrader, S.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2879-2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a054
. [all data]
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949, 2
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2875-2878, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a053
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.