2-Pentanone
- Formula: C5H10O
- Molecular weight: 86.1323
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-87-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Ethyl acetone; Methyl n-propyl ketone; Methyl propyl ketone; Propyl methyl ketone; n-C3H7COCH3; Pentan-2-one; Metylopropyloketon; UN 1249; n-Propyl methyl ketone; Pentanone-2; NSC 5350
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -259.1 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Harrop, Head, et al., 1970 | ALS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔcH°gas | -3156. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Guinchant, 1918 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = -241. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
| Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 142.97 ± 0.43 | 369.0 | Nickerson J.K., 1961 | GT |
| 150.62 ± 0.45 | 394.0 | ||
| 156.40 ± 0.47 | 414.0 | ||
| 162.00 ± 0.49 | 434.0 | ||
| 167.15 ± 0.50 | 454.0 |
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Na+ + C5H10O = (Na+ • C5H10O)
Free energy of reaction
| ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104. | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Harrop, Head, et al., 1970
Harrop, D.; Head, A.J.; Lewis, G.B.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. 22. Enthalpies of combustion of some aliphatic ketones,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 203-210. [all data]
Guinchant, 1918
Guinchant, M.J.,
Etude sur la fonction acide dans les derives metheniques et methiniques,
Ann. Chem., 1918, 10, 30-84. [all data]
Nickerson J.K., 1961
Nickerson J.K.,
The thermodynamic properties of the methyl ketone series,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 1037-1043. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas T Temperature ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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