Butane, 1-chloro-3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H11Cl
- Molecular weight: 106.594
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-84-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isoamyl chloride; Isopentyl chloride; 1-Chloro-3-methylbutane; 1-Chloro-3,3-dimethylpropane; 4-Chloro-2-methylbutane; 3-Methylbutyl chloride
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -171. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | hf_HCl.600H2O=-39.82 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -208. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | hf_HCl.600H2O=-39.82 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3355.4 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | hf_HCl.600H2O=-39.82 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 372. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 560. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 36.33 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 38.1 | kJ/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 353. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 36.24 | kJ/mol | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 36.2 | kJ/mol | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 37. ± 1. | kJ/mol | V | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | hf_HCl.600H2O=-39.82; ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
32.02 | 372. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
35.4 | 313. | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
34.6 | 328. | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
33.7 | 343. | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
32.8 | 358. | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
32.3 | 368. | C | Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 368. | 51.2 | 0.2673 | 560. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.,
Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3
. [all data]
Tekac, Majer, et al., 1981
Tekac, V.; Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.; Hynek, V.,
Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies for six monochlorinated alkanes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 659-662. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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