2-Pentene, 2,4,4-trimethyl-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LAAVYEUJEMRIGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-40-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Diisobutylene; 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-pentene; 2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene; (CH3)3CCH=C(CH3)2; 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -1264.89 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Rockenfeller and Rossini, 1961 | Derived from the ratio of Heat of combustion; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -34.04 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 71.39 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 63.76 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
55.81 | 296.0 | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | T = 92 to 296 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 378. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 166.790 | K | N/A | Streiff, Zimmerman, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 166.820 | K | N/A | Streiff, Zimmerman, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 166.64 | K | N/A | Howard, Mears, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 166.65 | K | N/A | Tongberg, Pickens, et al., 1932 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 166. | K | N/A | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 9.39 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 8.94 | kcal/mol | V | Camin and Rossini, 1960 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.53 | 334. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 319. to 380. K.; AC |
8.89 | 320. | MM | Camin and Rossini, 1960, 2 | Based on data from 305. to 378. K.; AC |
8.42 | 374.6 | V | Holmes and Tyrrall, 1956 | ALS |
7.62 | 374.3 | V | Mathews and Fehlandt, 1931 | ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.62 | 166. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3307 |
NIST MS number | 230810 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rockenfeller and Rossini, 1961
Rockenfeller, J.D.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of combustion, isomerization, and formation of selected C7, C8, and C10 monoolefin hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 267-272. [all data]
Parks and Huffman, 1930
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381-4391. [all data]
Streiff, Zimmerman, et al., 1948
Streiff, A.J.; Zimmerman, J.C.; Soule, L.F.; Butt, M.T.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 30 Hydrocarbons of the API-Standard and API-NBS Series,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1948, 41, 323. [all data]
Howard, Mears, et al., 1947
Howard, F.L.; Mears, T.W.; Fookson, A.; Pomerantz, P.; Brooks, D.B.,
Preparation and physical properties of several aliphatic hydrocarbons and intermediates,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1947, 38, 365. [all data]
Tongberg, Pickens, et al., 1932
Tongberg, C.O.; Pickens, J.D.; Fenske, M.R.; Whitmore, F.C.,
The Isomers in "Diisobutylene". II.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 3706-10. [all data]
Parks, Todd, et al., 1936
Parks, G.S.; Todd, S.S.; Shomate, C.H.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XVII. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for five higher olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 2505. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Camin and Rossini, 1960
Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Physical properties of to selected C7 and C8 alkene hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 368. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Camin and Rossini, 1960, 2
Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D.,
Physical Properties of 16 Selected C 7 and C 8 Alkene Hydrocarbons.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 3, 368-372, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60007a037
. [all data]
Holmes and Tyrrall, 1956
Holmes, W.S.; Tyrrall, E.,
Entropy of vaporization and molecular rotation in the liquid state,
Chem. Ind. (London), 1956, 662-663. [all data]
Mathews and Fehlandt, 1931
Mathews, J.H.; Fehlandt, P.R.,
The heats of vaporization of some organic compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3212-32. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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