2-Propenenitrile
- Formula: C3H3N
- Molecular weight: 53.0626
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-13-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acrylonitrile; Acrylon; Carbacryl; Cyanoethylene; Fumigrain; Propenenitrile; Ventox; Vinyl cyanide; VCN; CH2CHCN; Acritet; Acrylnitril; Acrylonitrile monomer; Akrylonitryl; Cianuro di vinile; Cyanure de vinyle; ENT 54; Miller's fumigrain; Nitrile acrilico; Nitrile acrylique; TL 314; Akrylonitril; Rcra waste number U009; UN 1093; Vinylkyanid; Cyanoethene; Propenitrile; Propenonitrile; NSC 6362
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 41.25 | kcal/mol | N/A | Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of 140.0 kj/mol from Baroody and Carpenter, 1972 and ΔvapH° value of 32.6 kj/mol from Hall and Baldt, 1971.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 42.95 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | ALS |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 351. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 189.47 | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 189.6 | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 191. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 189.63 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 540. | K | N/A | Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 45.99 | atm | N/A | Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 7.55 | kcal/mol | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 283. to 343. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 7.8 | kcal/mol | V | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 7.79 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hall and Baldt, 1971 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 7.8 | kcal/mol | E | Davis and Wiedeman, 1945 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.03 | 272. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 257. to 352. K.; AC |
7.86 | 308. | N/A | Gubkov, Fermor, et al., 1964 | Based on data from 293. to 343. K.; AC |
8.48 | 237. | N/A | Sevrugova, Sokorskii, et al., 1964 | Based on data from 222. to 351. K.; AC |
7.79 | 273. to 353. | N/A | Davis and Wiedeman, 1945 | AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
293. to 343. | 2.69036 | 621.275 | -121.929 | Gubkov, Fermor, et al., 1964, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
222. to 351. | 4.06090 | 1255.939 | -41.853 | Sevrugova, Sokorskii, et al., 1964, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.49 | 189.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.75 | 162.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
7.849 | 189.6 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.28401 | 162.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2 | DH |
1.4890 | 189.63 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.75 | 162.5 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2 | DH |
7.851 | 189.63 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C3H2N- + =
By formula: C3H2N- + H+ = C3H3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 371.1 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, 1980 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 364.3 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | EIAE | Heni and Illenberger, 1986 | gas phase; From CH2=CHCN. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate a dHacdi ca. 374 kcal/mol; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, 1980 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
+
= C23H17NO
By formula: C3H3N + C20H14O = C23H17NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -21. | kcal/mol | Kin | Samuilov, Nurullina, et al., 1983 | liquid phase; solvent: Dichloroethane; Unpublished results; ALS |
ΔrH° | -20.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kiselev, Ustyugov, et al., 1977 | liquid phase; solvent: 1,2-Dichloroethane; ALS |
(CAS Reg. No. 42117-12-4 • 4294967295) +
= CAS Reg. No. 42117-12-4
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 42117-12-4 • 4294967295C3H3N) + C3H3N = CAS Reg. No. 42117-12-4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 57.1 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
By formula: C3H4N+ + C3H3N = (C3H4N+ • C3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.7 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
+ 2
= 2
+ ammonium sulphide
By formula: C6H8N2S + 2H3N = 2C3H3N + ammonium sulphide
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.20 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | Cm | Gladstone and Chang, 1966 | liquid phase; Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
(CAS Reg. No. 180058-39-3 • 4294967295) +
= CAS Reg. No. 180058-39-3
By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 180058-39-3 • 4294967295C3H3N) + C3H3N = CAS Reg. No. 180058-39-3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22.8 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Bartmess, 1980 | gas phase; B |
2 + ammonium sulphide =
+ 2
By formula: 2C3H3N + ammonium sulphide = C6H8N2S + 2H3N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -30.20 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | Cm | Gladstone and Chang, 1966 | liquid phase; ALS |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2179 |
NIST MS number | 228280 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 540. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 544. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 496.4 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 100. | 476. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 160. | 482. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 500. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 521.1 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 520. | Fischer and Kusch, 1990 | Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh), 5. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 32. | 516. | Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 482. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 488. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 491. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 495. | Zenkevich, 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 526. | Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 495. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 492. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 495. | Zenkevich, 1997 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 492. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 490. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 993. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1010. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Baroody and Carpenter, 1972
Baroody, E.E.; Carpenter, G.A.,
Heats of formation of propellant compounds (U), Rpt. Naval Ordnance Systems Command Task No. 331-003/067-1/UR2402-001 for Naval Ordance Station, Indian Head, MD, 1972, 1-9. [all data]
Hall and Baldt, 1971
Hall, H.K., Jr.; Baldt, J.H.,
Thermochemistry of strained-ring bridgehead nitriles and esters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 140-145. [all data]
Witschonke, 1954
Witschonke, C.R.,
Freezing point and purity data for some organic compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1954, 26, 562-4. [all data]
Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J.,
Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 359. [all data]
Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996
Wilson, L.C.; Wilson, H.L.; Wilding, W.V.; Wilson, G.M.,
Critical Point Measurements for Fourteen Compounds by a Static Method and a Flow Method,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1252-4. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Davis and Wiedeman, 1945
Davis, H.S.; Wiedeman, O.F.,
Physical properties of acrylonitrile,
Ind. Chim. Belge, 1945, 37, 482-485. [all data]
Gubkov, Fermor, et al., 1964
Gubkov, A.N.; Fermor, N.A.; Smirnov, N.I.,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (S.-Peterburg), 1964, 37, 2204. [all data]
Sevrugova, Sokorskii, et al., 1964
Sevrugova, N.N.; Sokorskii, V.A.; Zhavoronkov, N.M.,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1964, 37, 1989. [all data]
Gubkov, Fermor, et al., 1964, 2
Gubkov, A.N.; Fermor, N.A.; Smirnov, N.I.,
Vapor Pressure of Mono-Poly Systems,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1964, 37, 2204-2210. [all data]
Sevrugova, Sokorskii, et al., 1964, 2
Sevrugova, N.N.; Sokorskii, V.A.; Zhavoronkov, N.M.,
Phase of Equilibrium for Mixtures Acrylonitrile-Acetonitrile,
Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1964, 37, 9, 1989-1993. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1972, 4, 359-374. [all data]
Bartmess, 1980
Bartmess, J.E.,
Solvent effects on ion-molecule reactions. Vinyl anions vs. conjugate addition,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 2483. [all data]
Heni and Illenberger, 1986
Heni, M.; Illenberger, E.,
Electron attachment by saturated nitriles. Acrylonitrile (CH2H3CN), and benzonitrile (C6H5CN),
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1986, 73, 127. [all data]
Samuilov, Nurullina, et al., 1983
Samuilov, Ya.D.; Nurullina, R.L.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Thermochemical and kinetic study of the Diels-Alder reaction with ethylene and acetylene dienophiles,
Zh. Org. Khim., 1983, 19, 1431-1435. [all data]
Kiselev, Ustyugov, et al., 1977
Kiselev, V.D.; Ustyugov, A.N.; Breus, I.P.; Konovalov, A.I.,
Kinetic and thermochemical study of the Diels-Alder reaction,
Dokl. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1977, 234, 320-322, In original 1089. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
Proton affinity ladders from variable-temperature equilibrium measurements. 1. A reevaluation of the upper proton affinity range,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 12, 4448, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00012a012
. [all data]
Gladstone and Chang, 1966
Gladstone, S.; Chang, H.Y.,
Determination of the standard heat of formation of 3,3'-thiodipropionitrile,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1966, 11, 238-239. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995
Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 708, 2, 283-291, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00410-O
. [all data]
Do and Raulin, 1992
Do, L.; Raulin, F.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 591, 1-2, 297-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80247-R
. [all data]
Do and Raulin, 1989
Do, L.; Raulin, F.,
Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 481, 45-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96751-2
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Fischer and Kusch, 1990
Fischer, W.G.; Kusch, P.,
Automatic sampler for Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography with on-column introduction of pyrolysates,
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. [all data]
Blazso, Ujszaszi, et al., 1980
Blazso, M.; Ujszaszi, K.; Jakab, E.,
Isomeric structure of styrene-acrylonitrile and styrene-methylacrylate copolymer pyrolysis products,
Chromatographia, 1980, 13, 3, 151-156, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02259304
. [all data]
Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971
Dufka, O.; Malinsky, J.; Vladyka, J.,
Sorpcni materialy pro plynovou chromatographii - III,
Chemicky promysl., 1971, 21/46, 9, 459-463. [all data]
Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]
Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999
Jung, A.; Wichmann, K.-H.; Kolb, M.,
VOC emission of polymeric packaging materials,
LaborPraxis, 1999, 23, 9, 20-22. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1999
Zenkevich, I.G.,
New Application of the Retention Index Concept in Gas and High Performance Liquid Chromatography,
Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1999, 365, 4, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051491
. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1997
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Influence of the Variations of Dynamics Molecular Parameterts on the Additivity of Chromatigraphic Retention Indices of Products of Organic Reactions Relative to Initial Reagents,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk (Rus.), 1997, 353, 5, 625-627. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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