Propylamine
- Formula: C3H9N
- Molecular weight: 59.1103
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 107-10-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1-Propanamine; n-Propylamine; Mono-n-propylamine; Monopropylamine; Propanamine; 1-Aminopropane; 1-Propylamine; n-C3H7NH2; Rcra waste number U194; UN 1277; NSC 7490
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -69.9 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Cm | Scott, 1971 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -70.17 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Smith and Good, 1967 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -106.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Lemoult, 1907 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -138.0 kj/mol from Lemoult, 1907 and ΔvapH° value of 31.3 kj/mol from Smith and Good, 1967.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -101.5 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Smith and Good, 1967 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -138. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1907 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -2365. ± 3. | kJ/mol | Ccr | Smith and Good, 1967 | ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -2344. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1907 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 227.44 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972 | DH |
S°liquid | 228.2 | J/mol*K | N/A | Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971 | Extrapolation below 60 K, 26.7 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
162.51 | 298.15 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972 | T = 12 to 350 K.; DH |
160. | 298.15 | Konicek and Wadso, 1971 | DH |
166.4 | 298.15 | Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971 | T = 60 to 300 K. Details deposited VINITI, No. 2530-71, 30 Jan 1971.; DH |
162.3 | 298.15 | Smith and Good, 1967 | DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 322. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 out of 20 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 190.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 188.38 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.007 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 188.36 | K | N/A | Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 497. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 496.95 | K | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tc | 496.95 | K | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 47.3796 | bar | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.0132 bar; TRC |
Pc | 47.3796 | bar | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4053 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 31.43 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 31.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 31.3 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | V | Smith and Good, 1967 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 31.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Smith and Good, 1967 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 29.2 | kJ/mol | C | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.55 | 320.4 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
31.3 | 311. | A,EB,IP | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 296. to 350. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1968 and Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
30.1 | 313. | N/A | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
28.9 | 328. | N/A | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 328. | 52.94 | 0.3472 | 497. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
296.12 to 350.74 | 4.05136 | 1044.028 | -62.314 | Osborn and Douslin, 1968 | |
321.7 to 487.7 | 4.34275 | 1227.09 | -38.78 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.9742 | 188.36 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972 | DH |
10.97 | 188.4 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
10.625 | 188.36 | Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
58.26 | 188.36 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972 | DH |
56.4 | 188.36 | Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Scott, 1971
Scott, D.W.,
1-Aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane. Vibrational assignments, conformational analyses, and chemical thermodynamic properties,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1971, 3, 843-852. [all data]
Smith and Good, 1967
Smith, N.K.; Good, W.D.,
Enthalpies of combustion and formation of propylamine, isopropylamine, and tert-butylamine,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1967, 12, 572-574. [all data]
Lemoult, 1907
Lemoult, M.P.,
Recherches theoriques et experimentales sur les chaleurs de combustion et de formation des composes organiques,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1907, 12, 395-432. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1972, 4, 359-374. [all data]
Vasil'ev, Petrov, et al., 1971
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Petrov, V.M.; Ignat'ev, V.M.; Vvedenskii, A.A.,
Thermodynamic functions of a series of aliphatic amines. III. Entropy of n-propylamine,
Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1971, 45, 1316. [all data]
Konicek and Wadso, 1971
Konicek, J.; Wadso, I.,
Thermochemical properties of some carboxylic acids, amines and N-substituted amides in aqueous solution,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1971, 25, 1541-1551. [all data]
Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921
Timmermans, J.; Mattaar, J.F.,
Freezing points of orgainic substances VI. New experimental determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 213. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1972, 2
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Todd, S.S.,
Thermodynamic properties of acrylonitrile, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, and 2-methyl-2-aminopropane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1972, 4, 359. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Glaser and Ruland, 1957
Glaser, F.; Ruland, H.,
Untersuchungsen über dampfdruckkurven und kritische daten einiger technisch wichtiger organischer substanzen,
Chem. Ing. Techn., 1957, 29, 772. [all data]
Berthoud, 1917
Berthoud, A.,
Determination of Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Amines and Alkyl Chlorides,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1917, 15, 3. [all data]
Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979
Majer, Vladimír; Svoboda, Václav; Koubek, Josef; Pick, Jirí,
Temperature dependence of heats of vaporization, saturated vapour pressures and cohesive energies for a group of amines,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1979, 44, 12, 3521-3528, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19793521
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1968
Osborn, Ann G.; Douslin, Donald R.,
Vapor pressure relations of 13 nitrogen compounds related to petroleum,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 4, 534-537, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60039a024
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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