1,3-Butadiene

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

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Individual Reactions

1,3-Butadiene + 2Hydrogen = Butane

By formula: C4H6 + 2H2 = C4H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-56.57 ± 0.10kcal/molChydKistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -57.1 ± 0.1 kcal/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

C4H5- + Hydrogen cation = 1,3-Butadiene

By formula: C4H5- + H+ = C4H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr399.5 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSDevisser, Dekoning, et al., 1995gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr391.3 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBDevisser, Dekoning, et al., 1995gas phase; B

Sodium ion (1+) + 1,3-Butadiene = (Sodium ion (1+) • 1,3-Butadiene)

By formula: Na+ + C4H6 = (Na+ • C4H6)

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
10.3298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD

(CAS Reg. No. 88032-19-3 • 42949672951,3-Butadiene) + 1,3-Butadiene = CAS Reg. No. 88032-19-3

By formula: (CAS Reg. No. 88032-19-3 • 4294967295C4H6) + C4H6 = CAS Reg. No. 88032-19-3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.7 ± 2.1kcal/molN/ADePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989gas phase; B

1,3-Isobenzofurandione, 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro- = 1,3-Butadiene + Maleic anhydride

By formula: C8H8O3 = C4H6 + C4H2O3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr67.79 ± 0.23kcal/molCmGhitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983solid phase; At 65 to 90°C; ALS

1,3-Butadiene + Sulfur dioxide = 2,3-Dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide

By formula: C4H6 + O2S = C4H6O2S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-17.9kcal/molEqkMackle and McNally, 1969gas phase; ALS

1,3-Butadiene + Maleic anhydride = 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-

By formula: C4H6 + C4H2O3 = C8H8O3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-67.788kcal/molCmGhitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983liquid phase; ALS

1,3-Butadiene + Sulfur dioxide = 2,5-Dihydrothiophene sulfone

By formula: C4H6 + O2S = C4H6O2S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-16.5kcal/molEqkMackle and McNally, 1969gas phase; ALS

1,2-Butadiene = 1,3-Butadiene

By formula: C4H6 = C4H6

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.78 ± 0.16kcal/molCcbProsen, Maron, et al., 1949gas phase; ALS

Gold ion (1+) + 1,3-Butadiene = (Gold ion (1+) • 1,3-Butadiene)

By formula: Au+ + C4H6 = (Au+ • C4H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr>75.kcal/molIMRBSchroeder, Hrusak, et al., 1995RCD

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1936
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E., Heats of organic reactions. IV. Hydrogenation of some dienes and of benzene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 146-153. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Devisser, Dekoning, et al., 1995
Devisser, S.P.; Dekoning, L.J.; Vanderhart, W.J.; Nibbering, N.M.M., Chemical properties of butadienyl anions in the gas-phase, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1995, 114, 6, 267, https://doi.org/10.1002/recl.19951140603 . [all data]

McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

DePuy, Gronert, et al., 1989
DePuy, C.H.; Gronert, S.; Barlow, S.E.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R., The Gas Phase Acidities of the Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 6, 1968, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00188a003 . [all data]

Ghitau, Ciopec, et al., 1983
Ghitau, M.; Ciopec, M.; Pintea, O., Study on Diels-Alder reaction for the synthesis of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 1983, 34, 299-305. [all data]

Mackle and McNally, 1969
Mackle, H.; McNally, D.V., Studies in the thermochemistry of sulphones. Part 9 - Thermochemistry of the butadiene and isoprene sulphones, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 1738-1741. [all data]

Prosen, Maron, et al., 1949
Prosen, E.J.; Maron, F.W.; Rossini, F.D., Heat of isomerization of the two butadienes, J. Res. NBS, 1949, 42, 269-275. [all data]

Schroeder, Hrusak, et al., 1995
Schroeder, D.; Hrusak, J.; Hertwig, R.H.; Koch, W.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Schwarz, H., Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Gold(I) Complexes Au(L)+ (L=H2O, CO, NH3, C2H4, C3H6, C4H6, C6H6, C6F6), Organometallics, 1995, 14, 1, 312, https://doi.org/10.1021/om00001a045 . [all data]


Notes

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