Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (E)-


IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner COBLENTZ SOCIETY
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INFRACORD
Source reference COBLENTZ NO. 3719
Date Not specified, most likely prior to 1970
Name(s) (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl butyrate
3,7-DIMETHYL-2,6-OCTADIEN-1-OL BUTYRATE
State LIQUID
Instrument Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.
Path length 0.0025 CM
Resolution 4
Sampling procedure TRANSMISSION
Data processing DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Philip Morris R&D
NIST MS number 109212

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1565.Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-11531.Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 245. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11531.Rao, Kaul, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 245. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11531.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200225. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCross-Linked Methylsilicone1534.Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 200250. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Rajeswara Rao, 200225. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Rao B.R.R., 200225. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11532.Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 200125. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-11529.Rajeswara Rao, 200125. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51562.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Rao, Kaul, et al., 2000N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Rao, Sastry, et al., 200025. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1532.Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-11535.Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51564.Sibanda, Chigwada, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
CapillaryBP-11543.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
CapillaryHP-51562.Shellie and Marriott, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51562.Adams, 199830. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedCarbowax 20M150.1904.ter Heide, 1968N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Wax1906.Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1907.Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1889.Randriamiharisoa and Gaydou, 1987He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1833.Bernhard, Shibamoto, et al., 19833. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1836.Bernhard, Shibamoto, et al., 19833. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11559.Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11534.Ramezani, Behravan, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 265. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1555.Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1570.Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11537.Raina, Kumar, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51565.Shellie and Marriott, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11536.9Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryHP-11540.Nath, Sarma, et al., 200224. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51554.Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C
CapillaryHP-51562.Song, Sawamura, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-11539.4Chang, Sheng, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11542.6Chang, Sheng, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1563.6Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1564.Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryHP-51564.Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-11534.Dib, Djabou, et al., 201060. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51549.El-Massry, El-Ghorab, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-11565.Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 200750. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11556.Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1562.Farah, Afifi, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryFSOT-RSL-2001564.Jirovetz, Eller, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryNB-301523.Orav, Raal, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51566.Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS1544.Schirack, Drake, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51563.Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51558.Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51558.Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11549.Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 200250. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryBP-11534.Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySPB-11540.Vijayanand, Rao, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-11529.Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11531.Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11544.Albano, Lima, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillaryRTX-11530.Dib, Djabou, et al., 201060. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1562.Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1562.Judpentienë and Mockutë, 200450. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySE-301532.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11544.Baratta, Dorman, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1877.Dib, Djabou, et al., 201060. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryNB-20M1877.Orav, Raal, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1888.Schirack, Drake, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1872.Babu and Kaul, 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 190. C @ 15. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1872.Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 200050. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1900.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1890.Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1871.Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1872.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1901.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryInnowax1901.Baser, Nuriddinov, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C

References

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H., Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.), Ind. Crops Prod., 2005, 21, 1, 121-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002 . [all data]

Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.), Ind. Crops Prod., 2005, 21, 1, 121-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Water soluble fractions of rose scented geranium (Pelargonium species) essential oil, Bioresour. Technol., 2002, 84, 3, 243-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00057-3 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Ind. Crops Prod., 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Rao B.R.R., 2002
Rao B.R.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Industrial Crops and Products, 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9 . [all data]

Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, 2001
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate, Ind. Crops Prod., 2001, 14, 3, 171-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00081-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Rao, Kaul, et al., 2000
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S., First observation of little leaf disease and its impact on the yield and composition of the essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 137-140, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<137::AID-FFJ880>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Rao, Sastry, et al., 2000
Rao, B.R.R.; Sastry, K.P.; Saleem, S.M.; Rao, E.V.S.P.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Volatile flower oils of three genotypes of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 105-107, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<105::AID-FFJ875>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998
Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 389-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<389::AID-FFJ757>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K., Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B . [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Castellari, et al., 2004
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Castellari, M.; López-Tamames, E.; Galassi, S.; Buxaderas, S., Characterisation of volatile compounds of fruit juices and nectars by HS/SPME and GC/MS, Food Chem., 2004, 87, 4, 627-637, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.033 . [all data]

Sibanda, Chigwada, et al., 2004
Sibanda, S.; Chigwada, G.; Poole, M.; Gwebu, E.T.; Noletto, J.A.; Schmidt, J.M.; Rea, A.I.; Setzer, W.N., Composition and bioactivity of the leaf essential oil of Heteropyxis dehniae from Zimbabwe, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 92, 1, 107-111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.02.010 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.; Khanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon martinii from different places in India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 312-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1222 . [all data]

Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry, Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a . [all data]

Adams, 1998
Adams, R.P., The essential oils and chemotaxonomy of Juniperus sect. Juniperus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1998, 26, 6, 637-645, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00020-9 . [all data]

ter Heide, 1968
ter Heide, R., Studies on terpenes. II. Characterization of monoterpene esters by gas and thin-layer chromatography, Z. Anal. Chem., 1968, 236, 215-227. [all data]

Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Lecomte, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative investigations of the essential oils of two scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) cultivars grown on Reunion Island, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1354 . [all data]

Randriamiharisoa and Gaydou, 1987
Randriamiharisoa, R.P.; Gaydou, E.M., Composition of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) essential oil from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 62-66, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a015 . [all data]

Bernhard, Shibamoto, et al., 1983
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Notes

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