Geranyl formate
- Formula: C11H18O2
- Molecular weight: 182.2594
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C11H18O2/c1-10(2)5-4-6-11(3)7-8-13-9-12/h5,7,9H,4,6,8H2,1-3H3/b11-7+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FQMZVFJYMPNUCT-YRNVUSSQSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 105-86-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, formate, (E)-; Geraniol formate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol formate; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl formate; Formic acid, geraniol ester; Formic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (E)-; (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl formate; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol formate; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 1-formate, (2E)-; 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, formate, (2E)-; NSC 21736; 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadienyl formate
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57.1 | 349. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 334. to 503. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 334.9 to 503. | 5.02435 | 2315.053 | -41.917 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
| State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | H. Fales, LC, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 |
| NIST MS number | 132450 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1282. | Tudor and Moldovan, 1999 | |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1281.6 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
| Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 1234. | ter Heide, 1968 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1305. | Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1302. | Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1322. | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1278. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 1284. | Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1284. | Rajeswara Rao, 2002 | 25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1284. | Rao B.R.R., 2002 | 25. m/0.5 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1283. | Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1284. | Rao, Kaul, et al., 2000 | N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1284. | Rao, Sastry, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1283. | Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1284. | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1282. | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min) |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1285. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1300. | Shellie and Marriott, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1282. | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min) |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1727. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.45 μm |
| Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1717. | ter Heide, 1968 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 1721. | Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1698. | Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1688. | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Equity-5 | 1312. | Rocha, Coelho, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1292. | Ngassoum, Ousmaila, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1290. | Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1298. | bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1304. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1300. | Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1298. | bin Jantan, Basni, et al., 2001 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1284. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1277. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1279. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1278.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1281.0 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1281.0 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1281.4 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1298. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1686. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1703. | Möllenbeck, König, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1309. | Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1329. | Sandoval-Montemayor, Garcia, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.30 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1280. | Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1290. | Nibret and Wink, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1281. | Rahmi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1298. | Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | FSOT-RSL-200 | 1299. | Jirovetz, Eller, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1284. | Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1301. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1282. | Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1280. | Kamath, Asha, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1280. | Demarne and van der Walt, 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 65. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1277. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1279. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1283. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1300. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1300. | Navickiene, Morandim, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 120 0C 0.5 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1282. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1282. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1282. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1691. | Cai, Lin, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1684. | Babu and Kaul, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 190. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | PE-Wax | 1695. | Ram, Kumar, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1665. | Mastelic and Jerkovic, 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1681. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1709. | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelco CO Wax-10 | 1710. | Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1684. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1718. | Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(20min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1684. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Tudor and Moldovan, 1999
Tudor, E.; Moldovan, D.,
Temperature Dependence of the Retention Index for Perfumery Compounds on a Se-30 Glass Capillary Column. II. The Hyperbolic Equation,
J. Chromatogr., 1999, 848, 1-2, 215-227, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00412-4
. [all data]
Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E.,
Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6
. [all data]
ter Heide, 1968
ter Heide, R.,
Studies on terpenes. II. Characterization of monoterpene esters by gas and thin-layer chromatography,
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Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H.,
Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques,
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Gauvin, Lecomte, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Lecomte, H.; Smadja, J.,
Comparative investigations of the essential oils of two scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) cultivars grown on Reunion Island,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 455-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1354
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Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R.,
Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma,
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Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
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Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S.,
Water soluble fractions of rose scented geranium (Pelargonium species) essential oil,
Bioresour. Technol., 2002, 84, 3, 243-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00057-3
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Rajeswara Rao, 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.,
Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes),
Ind. Crops Prod., 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9
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Rao B.R.R., 2002
Rao B.R.R.,
Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes),
Industrial Crops and Products, 2002, 16, 2, 133-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00038-9
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Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India,
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Rao, Kaul, et al., 2000
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S.,
First observation of little leaf disease and its impact on the yield and composition of the essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.),
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Rao, Sastry, et al., 2000
Rao, B.R.R.; Sastry, K.P.; Saleem, S.M.; Rao, E.V.S.P.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S.,
Volatile flower oils of three genotypes of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 2, 105-107, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<105::AID-FFJ875>3.0.CO;2-G
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Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998
Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S.,
Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 389-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<389::AID-FFJ757>3.0.CO;2-2
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Notes
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