Diethyl malonate
- Formula: C7H12O4
- Molecular weight: 160.1678
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 105-53-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propanedioic acid, diethyl ester; Malonic acid, diethyl ester; Carbethoxyacetic ester; Dicarbethoxymethane; Diethyl propanedioate; Ethyl malonate; Malonic ester; Methanedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; NSC 8864; Propanedioic acid, 1,3-diethyl ester; 145601-68-9
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 472.5 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 373.35 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tboil | 472.05 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 221.7 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 224.3 | K | N/A | Palomaa and Mikkila, 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 223.25 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 15.46 ± 0.05 | kcal/mol | V | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1992 | Hc value was corrected by private communication with authors; ALS |
ΔvapH° | 15.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1992 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.5 ± 0.05 | 293. | GS | Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1992 | Steele and coworkers in reference Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002 refer to a personal communication with one of the authors of Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1992—stating that it was established that the compound studied was not diethyl malonate.; AC |
15.1 | 305. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 293. to 318. K.; AC |
14.3 | 399. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 384. to 468. K.; AC |
12.2 | 328. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 313. to 472. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
313. to 472.1 | 5.89993 | 2864.822 | 13.407 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
C7H11O4- + =
By formula: C7H11O4- + H+ = C7H12O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 348.3 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 344.7 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 342.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Timmermans, 1911
Timmermans, J.,
Researches on the freezing point of organic liquid compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1911, 25, 300. [all data]
Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]
Palomaa and Mikkila, 1942
Palomaa, M.H.; Mikkila, I.,
Etherlike Compounds XXVII Turbid Phases in Compounds with Reactivity Minimums,
Chem. Ber., 1942, 75B, 1659-67. [all data]
Verevkin, Beckhaus, et al., 1992
Verevkin, S.P.; Beckhaus, H.-D.; Ruchardt, C.,
Geminale substituenteneffekte Teil 5α. Standardbildungsenthalpien von alkylsubstituierten Malonsaure- und α-aminocarbonsaureestern,
Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 197, 27-39. [all data]
Steele, Chirico, et al., 2002
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Cowell, A.B.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.,
Thermodynamic Properties and Ideal-Gas Enthalpies of Formation for 1,4-Diisopropylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-Tetraisopropylbenzene, Cyclohexanone Oxime, Dimethyl Malonate, Glutaric Acid, and Pimelic Acid,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 725-739, https://doi.org/10.1021/je010088b
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999
Muftakhov, M.V.; Vasil'ev, Y.V.; Mazunov, V.A.,
Determination of electron affinity of carbonyl radicals by means of negative ion mass spectrometry,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 13, 12, 1104-1108, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19990630)13:12<1104::AID-RCM619>3.0.CO;2-C
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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