Anethole
- Formula: C10H12O
- Molecular weight: 148.2017
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 104-46-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-; Anisole, p-propenyl-; p-(1-Propenyl)anisole; p-Methoxy-β-methylstyrene; p-Propenylanisole; p-Propenylphenyl methyl ether; Anethol; Anise camphor; Aniskampfer; Isoestragole; Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene; Nauli "gum"; Oil of aniseed; 1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene; 1-Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene; 1-Propene, 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-; 4-Methoxy-1-propenylbenzene; 4-Methoxypropenylbenzene; 4-Propenylanisole; Propene, 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-; 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)propene; Monasirup; Nauli gum; 4-(1-Propenyl)anisole; Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propen-1-yl)-; NSC 4018; p-Anethole
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -5544.55 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Swietoslawski and Starczewska, 1928 | Heat of combustion corrected for constant pressure; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -105.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 508. | K | N/A | American Tokyo Kasei, 1988 | BS |
Tboil | 506. | K | N/A | Levy and Dvoleitzska-Gombinska, 1931 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 295. | K | N/A | Louguinine and Dupont, 1911 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 61.9 | kJ/mol | GC | van Roon, Parsons, et al., 2002 | AC |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291536 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 1279. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1289.3 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1283.5 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1264. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 1288. | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1834. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1817. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1819. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1847. | Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 180C 20C/min => 240C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1257. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1286. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1269. | Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1251. | Chen and Li, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1283. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1285. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax | 1809. | Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1815. | Lee, Umano, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1808. | Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003 | Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | FFAP | 1822. | Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min) |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Swietoslawski and Starczewska, 1928
Swietoslawski, W.; Starczewska, H.,
Influence of certain corrections on the results of measurements of the heat of combustion of organic substances,
Bull. Int. Acad. Pol. Sci. Lett. Cl. Med., 1928, 85-97. [all data]
American Tokyo Kasei, 1988
American Tokyo Kasei,
TCI American Organic Chemical 88/89 Catalog, American Tokyo Kasei, Portland, OR, 1988, 1610. [all data]
Levy and Dvoleitzska-Gombinska, 1931
Levy, J.; Dvoleitzska-Gombinska,
Affinity Capacities and Migration Tendencies XI. Comparison of the Affinity Capacities of Aryl and Alkyl Radicals,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1931, 49, 1765-6. [all data]
Louguinine and Dupont, 1911
Louguinine, W.; Dupont, G.,
The heat of fusion of substances which melt at ordinary temperatures.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1911, 9, 219-224. [all data]
van Roon, Parsons, et al., 2002
van Roon, André; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J.,
Gas chromatographic determination of vapour pressure and related thermodynamic properties of monoterpenes and biogenically related compounds,
Journal of Chromatography A, 2002, 955, 1, 105-115, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00200-5
. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018
. [all data]
Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
. [all data]
Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q.,
Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods,
Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008
. [all data]
Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
Zimmermann and Schieberle, 2000
Zimmermann, M.; Schieberle, P.,
Important odorants of sweet bell pepper powder (Capsicum annuum cv. annuum): differences between samples of Hungarian and Morrocan origin,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 3, 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050019
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S.,
Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a
. [all data]
Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989
Fröhlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 421-425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a033
. [all data]
Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y.,
Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods,
Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h
. [all data]
Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993
Zenkevich, I.G.; Kulikova, S.N.,
GC-MS Analysis of Products of Reactions of Unsaturated Compounds with Dimethyl Disulfide for Determination of Position of Double Bonds C=C,
Vestnik St. Petersburg University. Ser. phys-khim., 1993, 2, 59-69. [all data]
Chen and Li, 2011
Chen, S.; Li, X.,
Analysis of common volatile constituents between herbal pair Ephedra Sinica Stapf-Zingiber offoconale Rosc. and its single herb by GC-MS combined with AMWFA method, 2011, retrieved from http://www.webmedcentral.com. [all data]
Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M.,
Comparative screening of plant essential oils: Phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity,
Life Sciences, 2006, 78, 13, 1419-1432, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.07.020
. [all data]
Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007
Singh, B.; Kumar, R.; Bhandari, S.; Pathania, S.; Lal, B.,
Volatile constituents of natural Boswellia serrata oleo-gum-resin and commercial samples,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1772
. [all data]
Lee, Umano, et al., 2005
Lee, S.-J.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.; Lee, K.-G.,
Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties,
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 131-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.056
. [all data]
Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003
Saura, D.; LAencina, J.; Perez-Lopez, A.J.; Lizama, V.; Carbonell-Barrachina, A.A.,
Aroma of canned peach halves acidified with clarified lemon juice,
J. Food Sci., 2003, 68, 3, 1080-1085, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb08292.x
. [all data]
Reddy, Angers, et al., 1998
Reddy, M.V.B.; Angers, P.; Gosselin, A.; Arul, J.,
Characterization and use of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry fruits,
Phytochemistry, 1998, 47, 8, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00795-4
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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