Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester
- Formula: C12H16O2
- Molecular weight: 192.2542
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H16O2/c1-10(2)8-12(13)14-9-11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,10H,8-9H2,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HVJKZICIMIWFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 103-38-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isovaleric acid, benzyl ester; Benzyl isovalerate; Benzyl 3-methylbutanoate; Benzyl 3-methylbutyrate; Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, phenylethyl ester; Isopentanoic acid, phenylmethyl ester; Isopropyl acetic acid, benzyl ester; Benzyl isopentanoate; Phenylmethyl 3-methylbutanoate; Phenylmethyl isovalerate; NSC 46124; Phenylmethyl (benzyl) isovalerate
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1382. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1382. | Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983 | Chromosorb W AW DMCS; Column length: 3.7 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1395. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1363. | Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1364. | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1395. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1385. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1851. | Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1894. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1396. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1385. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1394. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1365. | Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1365. | Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1362. | Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1366. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1364. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1399. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1399. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1374. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax | 1902. | Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1894. | Christoph, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1895. | Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990 | He, 60. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1902. | Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1902. | Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1880. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1902. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1902. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1902. | Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1895. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1908. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Haken, Hartley, et al., 1983
Haken, J.K.; Hartley, H.N.T.; Srisukh, D.,
Retention increments of aromatic esters,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 11, 589-596, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02261941
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Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W.,
Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005
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Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007
Muselli, A.; Rossi, P.-G.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Berti, L.; Costa, J.,
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. Link essential oils from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 217-223, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1787
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Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Azizian, D.; Yousefzadi, M.; Kanani, M.R.; Mehrabian, A.R.,
Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Apiaceae) from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 119-122, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1767
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
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Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004
Grujic-Jovanovic, S.; Skaltsa, H.D.; Marin, P.; Sokovic, M.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of six Stachys species from Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1275
. [all data]
Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007
Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A.,
Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS,
Food Chem., 2007, 101, 3, 1272-1278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.029
. [all data]
Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R.,
Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae),
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962
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Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
. [all data]
Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008
Lo Presti, M.; Sciarrone, D.; Crupi, M.C.; Costa, R.; Ragusa, S.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L.,
Evaliation of the volatile and chiral composition in Pistacia lentiscus L. essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 23, 4, 249-257, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1878
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Ghasempour, Shirinpour, et al., 2007
Ghasempour, H.R.; Shirinpour, E.; Heidari, H.,
The constituents of essential oils of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss at two different habitats, Nevakoh and Shahoo, Agross mountain, Western Iran,
Iranian J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, A3, 309-312. [all data]
Reza, Ebrahim, et al., 2007
Reza, G.H.; Ebrahim, S.; Hossein, H.,
Analysis by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gatheres in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, west of Iran,
Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 5, 814-817, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.814.817
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Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J.,
Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y
. [all data]
Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Hendriks, H.; Smit, H.F.; Wikström, H.V.; Scheffer, J.J.C.,
Composition of the essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 123-131, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<123::AID-FFJ613>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Flath, Mon, et al., 1983
Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Lorenz, G.; Whitten, C.J.; Mackley, J.W.,
Volatile components of Acacia sp. blossoms,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 6, 1167-1170, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00120a008
. [all data]
Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005
Nivinskienë, O.; Butkienë, R.; Mockutë, D.,
Chemical composition of seed (fruit) essential oils of Angelica archangelica L. growing wild in Lithuania,
Chemija, 2005, 16, 3-4, 51-54. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M.,
Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora
in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]
Christoph, 2001
Christoph, F.,
Chemische Zuzammensetzung und antimikrobielle Eigenschaften der ätherischen Öle von Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. und anderer Teebaumöle der Gattungen Kunzea, Leptospermum und Melaleuca unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Handelsölen, Dissertation, University of Hamburg, Germany, 2001, 196. [all data]
Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990
Loughrin, J.H.; Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Andersen, R.A.; Hildebrand, D.F.,
Headspace compounds from flowers of Nicotiana tabacum and related species,
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Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540
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Suleimenov Y.M., Atazhanova G.A., et al., 2006
Suleimenov Y.M.; Atazhanova G.A.; Ozek T.; Demirci B.; Kulyyasov A.T.; Adekenov S.M.; Baser K.H.C.,
Essential oil composition of three species of Achillea from Kazakhstan,
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Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
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Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003
Erdemoglu, N.; Sener, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus baccata,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024870031960
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Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003
Kaya, A.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The essential oil of Seseli tortuosum L. growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 159-161, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1162
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N.,
Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
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