(E)-Stilbene
- Formula: C14H12
- Molecular weight: 180.2451
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 103-30-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Benzene, 1,1'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis-, (E)-; Stilbene, (E)-; (E)-1,2-Diphenylethylene; trans-α,β-Diphenylethylene; trans-Stilbene; trans-1,2-Diphenylethene; trans-1,2-Diphenylethylene; (E)-1,2-Diphenylethene; Dibenzal, (E)-; Dibenzylidne, (E)-; 1,2-Diphenylethylene (trans); (1,2-Ethenediyl)-1,1'-bisbenzene, (E)-; Stilbene (trans); 1,trans-2-Diphenylethene; 1,trans-2-Diphenylethylene; trans-Diphenylethene; 1,2-Diphenylethene, (E)-; 1,1'-(1,2-Ethanediyl)bis[benzene], trans; Toluylene; t-Stilbene; trans-Bibenzal; trans-Bibenzylidene; Benzene, 1,1'-(1E)-1,2-ethenediylbis-; NSC 2069; 1,1'-(1,2-Ethanediyl)bis(benzene), (E)-
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 52.49 | kcal/mol | N/A | Lobanov and Karmanova, 1971 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 133.0±0.8 kj/mol from Lobanov and Karmanova, 1971 and ΔsubH° value of 86.6 kj/mol from Marantz and Armstrong, 1968.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 53.36 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Marantz and Armstrong, 1968 | see Marantz and Armstrong, 1968, 2; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 53.63 | kcal/mol | N/A | Richardson and Parks, 1939 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 137.8±2.8 kj/mol from Richardson and Parks, 1939 and ΔsubH° value of 86.6 kj/mol from Marantz and Armstrong, 1968.; DRB |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 579.55 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 396. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 397.40 | K | N/A | Bouwstra, deLeeuw, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 398. | K | N/A | van Miltenburg and Bouwstra, 1984 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 19.0 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 19.1 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 453. to 503. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 19.0 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 403. to 453. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 24. ± 3. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
579.2 | 0.979 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
439.7 | 0.016 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.7 | 434. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 419. to 580. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.8 | 313. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 298. to 343. K.; AC |
24.81 ± 0.60 | 315. | N/A | Kratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 293. to 338. K.; AC |
20.7 ± 0.02 | 309. | TM | Engelsman, 1955 | Based on data from 303. to 315. K.; AC |
21.7 ± 0.2 | 329. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | ALS |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.5416 | 398. | N/A | Van Miltenburg and Bouwstra, 1984 | DH |
6.55 | 398.2 | N/A | Acree, 1991 | AC |
6.62 | 397.4 | AC | Bouwstra, Leeuw, et al., 1985 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.4 | 398. | Van Miltenburg and Bouwstra, 1984 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.6181 | 397.40 | crystaline, I | liquid | Bouwstra, De Leeuw, et al., 1985 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16.6 | 397.40 | crystaline, I | liquid | Bouwstra, De Leeuw, et al., 1985 | DH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-4540 |
NIST MS number | 228769 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1755. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SP-1000 | 185. | 2547. | Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-52 | 1686. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2536. | Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1755. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lobanov and Karmanova, 1971
Lobanov, G.A.; Karmanova, L.P.,
Enthalpy of formation of some organic substances,
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1971, 14, 865-867. [all data]
Marantz and Armstrong, 1968
Marantz, S.; Armstrong, G.T.,
Heats of combustion of trans-stilbene and trans-2,2',4,',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene (HNS) (Correction),
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 455. [all data]
Marantz and Armstrong, 1968, 2
Marantz, S.; Armstrong, G.T.,
Heats of combustion of trans-stilbene and trans-2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene (HNS),
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1968, 13, 118-121. [all data]
Richardson and Parks, 1939
Richardson, J.W.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XIX. Modern combustion data for some non-volatile compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 3543-3546. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Bouwstra, deLeeuw, et al., 1985
Bouwstra, J.A.; deLeeuw, V.V.; van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Properties of mixed-crystalline organic material prepared by zone levelling 4. melting properties and excess enthalpies of (trans-azobenzene + trans-stilbene),
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1985, 17, 685. [all data]
van Miltenburg and Bouwstra, 1984
van Miltenburg, J.C.; Bouwstra, J.A.,
Thermodynamic properties of trans-azobenzene and trans-stilbene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 61-5. [all data]
Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998
Chickos, James; Hesse, Donald; Hosseini, Sarah; Nichols, Gary; Webb, Paul,
Sublimation enthalpies at 298.15K using correlation gas chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry measurements,
Thermochimica Acta, 1998, 313, 2, 101-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(97)00432-2
. [all data]
Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995
Chickos, James S.; Hosseini, Sarah; Hesse, Donald G.,
Determination of vaporization enthalpies of simple organic molecules by correlations of changes in gas chromatographic net retention times,
Thermochimica Acta, 1995, 249, 41-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(95)90670-3
. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Kratt, Beckhaus, et al., 1983
Kratt, G.; Beckhaus, H.D.; Bernioehr, W.; Ruechardt, C.,
Thermolabile hydrocarbons. XVII. Enthalpies of combustion and formation of ten sym-tetraalkyl-1,2-diarylethanes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 62, 279-294. [all data]
Engelsman, 1955
Engelsman, J.J.,
, Ph.D. Thesis, Vrije Universiteit Te Amsterdam, 1955. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.,
Uber sublimationswarmen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]
Van Miltenburg and Bouwstra, 1984
Van Miltenburg, J.C.; Bouwstra, J.A.,
Thermodynamic properties of trans-azobenzene and trans-stilbene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1984, 16, 61-65. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Bouwstra, Leeuw, et al., 1985
Bouwstra, J.A.; Leeuw, V.V. de; Miltenburg, J.C. van,
Properties of mixed-crystalline organic material prepared by zone levelling IV. Melting properties and excess enthalpies of (trans-azobenzene + trans-stilbene),
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1985, 17, 7, 685-695, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(85)90123-5
. [all data]
Bouwstra, De Leeuw, et al., 1985
Bouwstra, J.A.; De Leeuw, V.V.; Van Miltenburg, J.C.,
Properties of mixed-crystalline organic material prepared by zone levelling. IV. Melting properties and excess enthalpies of (trans-azobenzene + trans-stilbene),
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1985, 17, 685-695. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
Kríz, Popl, et al., 1974
Kríz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecký, J.,
Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 97, 1, 3-13, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97577-6
. [all data]
Carugno and Rossi, 1967
Carugno, N.; Rossi, S.,
Evaluation of polynuclear hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke by glass capillary columns,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1967, 5, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/5.2.103
. [all data]
Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001
Adamiec, J.; Rossner, J.; Velisek, J.; Cejpek, K.; Savel, J.,
Minor Strecker degradation products of phenylalanine and phenylglycine,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2001, 212, 2, 135-140, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170000234
. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.