Hexanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (E)-
- Formula: C16H28O2
- Molecular weight: 252.3923
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H28O2/c1-5-6-7-11-16(17)18-13-12-15(4)10-8-9-14(2)3/h9,12H,5-8,10-11,13H2,1-4H3/b15-12+
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ARVSCQUZFFSNKF-NTCAYCPXSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 10032-02-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, hexanoate, (E)-; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl n-hexanoate; Geranyl caproate; Geranyl hexanoate; Hexanoic acid, 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl ester, (E)-; Geranyl n-hexanoate; (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl hexanoate; Hexanoic acid, (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl ester; Hexanoic acid, (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl hexanoate
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1756. | Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1723. | Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 245. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1723. | Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 245. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1737. | Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1722. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1723. | Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1718. | Rajeswara Rao, 2001 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1723. | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1733. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1725. | Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1755. | Shellie and Marriott, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1711. | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1755.7 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1726. | Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1726. | Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1718. | Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1735. | Demarne and van der Walt, 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 65. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1731. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1731. | Shiota, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1731. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1727. | Bakshu and Raju, 2002 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2075. | Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2105. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H.,
Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034
. [all data]
Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S.,
Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.),
Ind. Crops Prod., 2005, 21, 1, 121-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002
. [all data]
Rao, Kaul, et al., 2005
Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S.,
Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.),
Ind. Crops Prod., 2005, 21, 1, 121-127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.02.002
. [all data]
Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J.,
Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053
. [all data]
Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Rajeswara Rao, 2001
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.,
Biomass and essential oil yields of rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.) supplied with different levels of organic manure and fertilizer nitrogen in semi-arid tropical climate,
Ind. Crops Prod., 2001, 14, 3, 171-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00081-4
. [all data]
Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K.,
Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.; Khanuja, S.P.S.,
Essential oil composition of Cymbopogon martinii from different places in India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 312-315, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1222
. [all data]
Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004
Raina, V.K.; Kumar, A.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamsundar, K.V.; Kahol, A.P.,
Essential oil composition of 'kewda' (Pandanus odoratissimus) from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 434-436, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1331
. [all data]
Shellie and Marriott, 2003
Shellie, R.A.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil using rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry,
Analyst, 2003, 128, 7, 879-883, https://doi.org/10.1039/b304371a
. [all data]
Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001
Couladis, M.; Tsortanidou, V.; Francisco-Ortega, J.; Santos-Guerra, A.; Harvala, C.,
Composition of the essential oils of Argyranthemum species growing in the Canary Islands,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.954
. [all data]
Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Sonboli, Kanani, et al., 2007
Sonboli, A.; Kanani, M.R.; Yousefzadi, M.; Mojarrad, M.,
Biological activity and composition of the essential oil of Tetrataenium nephrophyllum (Apiaceae) from Iran,
Natural Product Communications, 2007, 2, 12, 1249-1252. [all data]
Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001
Gupta, R.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Banerjee, S.; Kumar, S.,
Characteristics of an isomenthone-rich somaclonal mutant isolated in a geraniol-rich rose-scented geranium accession of Pelargonium graveolens,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1002
. [all data]
Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996
Rajeswara, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S.,
Yield and chemical composition of the essential oils of three Cymbopogon species suffering from iron chlorosis,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 5, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199609)11:5<289::AID-FFJ590>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Demarne and van der Walt, 1993
Demarne, F.-E.; van der Walt, J.J.A.,
Composition of the Essential Oil of Pelargonium citronellum (Geraniaceae),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 3, 233-238, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698214
. [all data]
Shiota, 1991
Shiota, H.,
Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 9, 1631-1635, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019
. [all data]
Takeoka and Butter, 1989
Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G.,
Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.)
in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s)., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237. [all data]
Bakshu and Raju, 2002
Bakshu, L.Md.; Raju, R.R.V.,
Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of tuberous roots of Pimpinella tirupatiensis Bal. Subr., an endemic taxon from eastern ghats, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 413-415, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1118
. [all data]
Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M.; Krammer, G.; Sommer, H.; Kaulen, J.,
Vacuum headspace method in aroma research: flavor chemistry of yellow passion fruits,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1076-1093, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970655s
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Satil, F.; Tumen, G.,
The essential oils of Thymus migricus and T. fedtschenkoi var. handelii from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 41-45, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1036
. [all data]
Notes
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- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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