Trichlorosilane
- Formula: Cl3HSi
- Molecular weight: 135.452
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 10025-78-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Silane, trichloro
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -496.22 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1976 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 313.71 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1976 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 1000. | 1000. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 64.28214 | 104.3544 |
B | 85.31427 | 2.102059 |
C | -72.09409 | -0.428952 |
D | 23.43032 | 0.029935 |
E | -0.754664 | -5.968392 |
F | -521.1214 | -542.8447 |
G | 364.8201 | 417.3879 |
H | -496.2224 | -496.2224 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1976 | Data last reviewed in December, 1976 |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | Copyright (C) 1987 by the Coblentz Society Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CORNING CORP. |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 05749 |
Date | 1968/06/25 |
Name(s) | trichlorosilane |
State | SOLUTION (5% CCl4 FOR 3800-1300, 4% CS2 FOR 1300-650, AND 5% CCl4 FOR 650-250) MORE THAN 99.5% PURE |
Instrument | PERKIN-ELMER 521 (GRATING) |
Instrument parameters | FILTERS AT 3150, 2500, 2000, 1150, 700, 410. GRATING CHANGES: 2000, 630 |
Path length | 0.011 CM, 0.010 CM, AND 0.010 CM |
Resolution | 2 |
Boiling point | 31 C |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 50. | 496.3 | Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972 | He, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 40. | 491. | Garzó, Fekete, et al., 1967 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Ainshtein and Shulyatieva, 1972
Ainshtein, A.A.; Shulyatieva, T.I.,
Retention indices of alkyl- and arylchlorosilanes,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1972, 27, 816-821. [all data]
Garzó, Fekete, et al., 1967
Garzó, G.; Fekete, J.; Blazsó, M.,
Determination of the gas chromatographic retention indices of various organometallic compounds,
Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1967, 51, 4, 359-369. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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