Phenol, 4-nitro-
- Formula: C6H5NO3
- Molecular weight: 139.1088
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO3/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 100-02-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Phenol, p-nitro-; p-Hydroxynitrobenzene; p-Nitrophenol; Niphen; 4-Hydroxynitrobenzene; 4-Nitrophenol; NCI-C55992; Paranitrofenol; Paranitrofenolo; Paranitrophenol; 4-Nitrofenol; p-Nitrofenol; Rcra waste number U170; 1-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzene; PNP; NSC 1317
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -114.7 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Gouali, 1994 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values |
| ΔfH°gas | -117.7 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Finch, Gardner, et al., 1983 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°solid | -207.1 ± 1.1 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Gouali, 1994 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
| ΔfH°solid | -212.4 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Finch, Gardner, et al., 1983 | ALS |
| ΔfH°solid | -226.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Rinkenbach, 1930 | Author hf298_condensed[kcal/mol]=-56.50; ALS |
| ΔfH°solid | -209. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Swarts, 1914 | See 14SWA2; ALS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔcH°solid | -2868.5 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Gouali, 1994 | Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS |
| ΔcH°solid | -2863.21 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Finch, Gardner, et al., 1983 | ALS |
| ΔcH°solid | -2848.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Rinkenbach, 1930 | Author hf298_condensed[kcal/mol]=-56.50; ALS |
| ΔcH°solid | -2874. | kJ/mol | Ccb | Garner and Abernethy, 1921 | ALS |
| ΔcH°solid | -2879.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Swarts, 1914 | See 14SWA2; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
| Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 144. | 283. | Campbell and Campbell, 1941 | T = 273 to 293 K. Value given as Cp = 0.248 cal/g over temperature range 0 to 20°C.; DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- SOLID (OIL MULL); BAIRD (GRATING); 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (ETHYL ETHER); Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY; 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1737 |
| NIST MS number | 229414 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1 | 190. | 1530. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | Large deviations from similar measurements |
| Packed | E-301 | 150. | 1588. | Verevkin, Belen'kaya, et al., 1990 | He; Column length: 1.0 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 204. | 1562. | Mitchell and Vernon, 1972 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1544.8 | Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1527.2 | Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1539. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1546.1 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1546. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 260.4 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 262.33 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sabbah and Gouali, 1994
Sabbah, R.; Gouali, M.,
Energetics of intra- and inter-molecular bonds in the three nitrophenols,
Aust. J. Chem., 1994, 47, 1651-1660. [all data]
Finch, Gardner, et al., 1983
Finch, A.; Gardner, P.J.; Wu, D.,
Studies on nitrophenols. Part IV. The standard enthalpies of combustion and formation of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, 1,2- and 1,4-nitrophenol,
Thermochim. Acta, 1983, 66, 333-342. [all data]
Rinkenbach, 1930
Rinkenbach, W.H.,
The heats of combustion and formation of aromatic nitro compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 115-120. [all data]
Swarts, 1914
Swarts, F.,
Sur la chaleur de combustion de quelques derives nitres aromatlques,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1914, 33, 281-298. [all data]
Garner and Abernethy, 1921
Garner, W.E.; Abernethy, C.L.,
Heats of combustion and formation of nitro-compounds. Part I. - Benzene, toluene, phenol and methylaniline series,
Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 1921, 213-235. [all data]
Campbell and Campbell, 1941
Campbell, A.N.; Campbell, A.J.R.,
The system naphthalene-p-nitrophenol: an experimental investigation of all the variables in an equation of the freezing point curve,
Can. J. Res., 1941, B19, 73-79. [all data]
Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992
Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schütz, H.,
Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides,
Mikrochim. Acta, 1992, 106, 3-6, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242093
. [all data]
Verevkin, Belen'kaya, et al., 1990
Verevkin, S.P.; Belen'kaya, R.S.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Matyushina, V.P.,
Investigation of the chromatographic behaviour of alkylnitrophenols,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1990, 45, 1786-1790. [all data]
Mitchell and Vernon, 1972
Mitchell, P.T.; Vernon, F.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatography of Nitrophenols and Methyl Derivatives,
J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 3, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84994-8
. [all data]
Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007
Van Durme, J.; Dewulf, J.; Sysmans, W.; Leys, C.; Van Langenhove, H.,
Abatement and degradation pathways of toluene in indoor air by positive corona discharge,
Chemosphere, 2007, 68, 10, 1821-1829, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.053
. [all data]
Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994
Ferchichi, L.; Messadi, D.,
Simulations de la rétention et de l'effecacité de colonne en chromatographie en phase gazeuse à température programmée: théorie et application,
Analusis, 1994, 22, 392-399. [all data]
Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
. [all data]
Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V.,
Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993
Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F.,
Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants,
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 642, 1-2, 409-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80106-I
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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