α-Bourbonene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)11-7-8-15(4)12-6-5-10(3)13(12)14(11)15/h5,9,11-14H,6-8H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FAIMMSRDTUMTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
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Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1409. | Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1383. | Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001 | 28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1514. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1374. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1384. | Kazemi and Akhavani, 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1376. | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1378. | Kalemba, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1367. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1367. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1400. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax | 1528. | Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1513. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1529. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1529. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1529. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1529. | Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1506. | Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1516. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988 | 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1516. | Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1528. | Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1528. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1528. | Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1529. | Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1528. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1530. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1528. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1528. | Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1528. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1528. | Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1528. | Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1529. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1529. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1529. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 1515. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006
Jalali-Heravi, M.; Zekavat, B.; Sereshti, H.,
Characterization of essential oil components of Iranian geranium oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric resolution techniques,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1114, 1, 154-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.02.034
. [all data]
Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T.,
Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Tamura, T.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Identification of volatile compounds isolated from round kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 9, 1888-1890, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00045a011
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
. [all data]
Kazemi and Akhavani, 2009
Kazemi, M.; Akhavani, S.,
Constituents of Artemisia tournefortiana Rchb. essential oil from Iran,
J. Appl. Chem. Res., 2009, 3, 10, 1-5. [all data]
Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]
Kalemba, 1999
Kalemba, D.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Artemisia asiatica Nakai,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<173::AID-FFJ805>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Elsevier, New York, 1988, 951-980. [all data]
Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986
Ramaswami, S.K.; Briscese, P.; Gargiullo, R.J.; von Geldern, T.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: from mass confusion to orderly line-up
in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s)., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances, and Flavors, Washington, DC, 1986, 951-959. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003
Suleimenov, E.M.; Atazharova, G.A.; Demirchi, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Adekenov, S.M.,
Essential oil composition of Artemisia Lercheana and A. Sieversiana of Kazakhstan flora
in Recent problems of development of new medicines of natural origin, Proceedings of symposium, St.Petersburg - Pushkin, 2003, 382-385. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pamp.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 8, 3463-3469, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001738
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Koca, F.,
Essential oils of Acinos troodi (Post) Leblebici subsp. vardaranus Leblebici and subsp. grandiflorus Hartvig Strid,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 50-54, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<50::AID-FFJ783>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench growing in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 55-59, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<55::AID-FFJ784>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3
Kaya, A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Tümen, G.; Koca, F.,
The essential oil of Acinos suaveolens (Sm.) G. Don fil. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy and Acinos rotundifolius Pers. growing wild in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 60-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<60::AID-FFJ785>3.0.CO;2-0
. [all data]
Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998
Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Ermin, N.,
The essential oils of Satureja coerulea Janka and Thymus aznavourii Velen.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 65-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<65::AID-FFJ695>3.0.CO;2-Q
. [all data]
Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989
Gaydou, E.M.; Faure, R.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Lamaty, G.; Rakotonirainy, O.; Randriamiharisoa, R.,
Sesquiterpene composition of basil oil. Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of β-elemene with two-dimensional NMR,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1032-1037, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a048
. [all data]
Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007
Kaya, A.; Benirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Micromorphology of glandular trichomes of Nepeta congesta Fisch. Mey. var. congesta (LAmiaceae) and chemical analysis of the essential oils,
South African J. Botany, 2007, 73, 1, 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.05.004
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, G.; Özek, T.; Duran, A.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oils of Rhabdosciadium oligocarpum (Post ex Boiss.) Hedge et Lamond and Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum Hand.-Mazz.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 650-655, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1639
. [all data]
Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005
Duman, H.; Kartal, M.; Altun, L.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
The essential oil of Stachys laetivirens Kotschy Boiss. ex Rech. fil., endemic in Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 48-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1362
. [all data]
Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T.,
Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0
. [all data]
Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey,
Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
. [all data]
Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K.,
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation,
Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]
Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirei, B.; Özek, T.; Akalin, E.; Özhatay, N.,
Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in Western Turkey,
Pharm. Biol., 2002, 40, 6, 466-471, https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.6.466.8439
. [all data]
Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z.,
The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033
. [all data]
Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001
Tabanca N.; Demirci F.; Ozek T.; Tumen G.; Baser K.H.C.,
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Origanum x dolichosiphon P. H. Davis,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 238-241, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012513922871
. [all data]
Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Demirci, B.; Duman, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Prangos heyniae H. Duman et M. F. Watson, a new endemic from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<47::AID-FFJ869>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey,
Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106
. [all data]
Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G.,
Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey,
Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211
. [all data]
Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1990
Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Suon, K.-N.; Fraisse, D.; Ghiglione, C.; Hamoud, A.; Parkanyi, C/,
GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of essential oils and aromas. GC-MS (EI-PCI) data bank analysis of sesquiterpenic compounds in Juniper needle oil - application of the mass fragmentometry SIM technique,
Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol., 1990, 23, 25-33. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References
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