Naphthalene

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase InnowaxSupelko CO WaxHP InnowaxDB-FFAPDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.50.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.330.250.250.250.25
Program not specified40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specified
I 1763.1765.1763.1699.1694.
ReferenceNoorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxSOLGel-WaxSOLGel-WaxDB-WaxBP-20
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.530.530.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.500.250.25
Program not specified40 0C 7 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specified50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
I 1713.1729.1724.1701.1714.
ReferenceZhao, Xu, et al., 2009Shu and Shen, 2008Shu and Shen, 2008Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-20Innowax FSCHP-Innowax FSCHP-InnowaxHP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 30.60.60.50.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.20.25
Program 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (15min) => 10C/min => 270C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1714.1763.1763.1763.1763.
ReferencePontes, Marques, et al., 2007Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxHP-Innowax FSCSupelcowax-10HP-Innowax FSC
Column length (m) 60.60.60.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHe He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min)30C(4min) => 2C/min => 170C(25min) => 10C/min => 210C(10min)60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1723.1734.1765.1730.1763.
ReferenceLee, Lee, et al., 2005Lee, Lee, et al., 2005Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP Innowax FSPHP Innowax FSPHP-Innowax FSCInnowaxInnowax FSC
Column length (m) 60.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
I 1763.1763.1763.1765.1765.
ReferenceTasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Innowax FSCInnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 60.60.30.  
Carrier gas Helium    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.53  
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.0  
Program 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C40 0C (4 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min)not specifiednot specified
I 1765.1762.1739.1722.1739.
ReferenceKirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998Peng, 1996Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20MSuperox 0.6; Carbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.50.
Carrier gas HydrogenHydrogen
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   
Program not specifiednot specified
I 1709.1720.
ReferenceWaggott and Davies, 1984Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010
Vekiari, S.A.; Orepoulou, V.; Kourkoutas, Y.; Kamoun, N.; Msallem, M.; Psimouli, V.; Arapoglou, D., Characterization and seasonal variations of the quality of virgin olive oil of the Thoumbolia and Koroneiki varieties from Southern Greece, Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 221-231, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.108709 . [all data]

Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009
Mancini, E.; Arnold, N.A.; De Martino, L.; De Feo, V.; Formisano, C.; Rigano, D.; Senatore, F., Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils of Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon, Molecules, 2009, 14, 11, 4725-4736, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14114725 . [all data]

Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009
Mebazaa, R.; Mahmoudi, A.; Fouchet, M.; Dos Santos, M.; Kamissoko, F.; Nafti, A.; Ben Cheikh, R.; Rega, B.; Camel, V., Characterization of volatile compounds in Tunisian fenugreek seeds, Food Chem., 2009, 115, 4, 1326-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.066 . [all data]

Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009
Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W., Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Food. Sci., 2009, 74, 2, c90-c99, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01029.x . [all data]

Shu and Shen, 2008
Shu, N.; Shen, H., Aroma-impact compounds in Lysimachia foenum-graecum extracts, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1908 . [all data]

Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008
Tao, L.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X., Characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in Chinese rica wines by headspace solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, J. Inst. Brew., 2008, 114, 2, 172-179, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00323.x . [all data]

Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007
Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S., Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry, Talanta, 2007, 74, 1, 91-103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.05.037 . [all data]

Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006
Baser K.H.C.; Ozek G.; Ozek T.; Duran A., Composition of the essential oil of Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz isolated from seeds by microdistillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 568-570, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1620 . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2006
Senatore, F.; Apostolides Arnold, N.; Piozzi, F.; Formisano, C., Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia microstegia Boiss. et Balansa growing wild in Lebanon, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1108, 2, 276-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.066 . [all data]

Demirci, Demirci, et al., 2005
Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Franz, G.; Paper, D.H.; Baser, K.H.C., Effects of Salvia essential oils on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 8, 666-671, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500383397 . [all data]

Lee, Lee, et al., 2005
Lee, K.-G.; Lee, S.-E.; Takeoka, G.R.; Kim, J.-H.; Park, B.-S., Antioxidant activity and characterization of volatile constituents of beechwood creosote, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1580-1586, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2156 . [all data]

Sezik E., Kocakulak E., et al., 2005
Sezik E.; Kocakulak E.; Baser K.H.C.; Ozek T., Composition of the essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp macrocarpa from Turkey, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 3, 352-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0149-0 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; L´opez-Tamames, E., Simultaneous determination of volatile and semi-volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1090, 1-2, 146-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.007 . [all data]

Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z., Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173 . [all data]

Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003
Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Dönmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Rüedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 2003, 58c, 797-803. [all data]

Kirimer N., Tabanea N., et al., 2001
Kirimer N.; Tabanea N.; Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Duman H.; Aytac Z., The essential oil of a new Sideritis species: Sideritis ozturkii Aytac and Aksoy, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 37, 3, 234-237, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012561806033 . [all data]

Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N., Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey, Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106 . [all data]

Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 1999
Kirimer, N.; Tabanca, N.; Ozek, T.; Basher, K.H.C.; Tumen, G., Composition of essential oils from two endemic Sideritis species of Turkey, Chem. Natural Comp., 1999, 35, 1, 61-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238211 . [all data]

Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998
Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Aytac, Z., Composition of the essential oil of Salvia euphratica Montbret ex Bentham var. euphratica from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 63-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<63::AID-FFJ694>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Peng, 1996
Peng, C.T., Gas chromatographic identification of aromatic hydrocarbons in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Cook, G.T.; Harkness, D.D.; MacKenzie, A.B.; Miller, B.F.; Scott, E.M., ed(s)., 1996, 221-232. [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References