Phenanthrene

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-5MSHP-5MSHP-5MSHP-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 80.80.80.80.80.
Tend (C) 300.300.290.290.290.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.6.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1778.61775.1759.61778.41790.1
ReferenceZeng, Zhao, et al., 2007Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 310.310.310.310.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.2.4.6.
Initial hold (min)  5.   
Final hold (min)      
I 1776.31776.31756.91776.31789.2
ReferenceSong, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1OV-1HP-5MSOV-1DB-5
Column length (m) 25.25.30. 30.
Carrier gas     He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.20.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.330.330.25 0.25
Tstart (C) 100.100.50.35.40.
Tend (C) 180.180.300.300.310.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.5.10.8.2.
Initial hold (min)      
Final hold (min)      
I 1769.71791.21797.1759.31756.9
ReferenceZhang, Shen, et al., 2000Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000Nahir, 1999Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996Lai and Song, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.26
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.50.
Tend (C) 310.310.310.310.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.6.4.4.6.
Initial hold (min)    5.4.
Final hold (min)     20.
I 1776.31789.21776.31776.31794.
ReferenceLai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995Lai and Song, 1995Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-52SE-52SE-52
Column length (m) 25.25.33.316.616.6
Carrier gas N2N2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.330.330.500.500.50
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 100.140.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 320.320.320.320.320.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.6.6.6.6.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1791.1776.1742.1730.1739.
ReferenceKorhonen and Lind, 1985Korhonen and Lind, 1985Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52
Column length (m) 16.616.616.616.616.6
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.500.500.500.500.50
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 320.320.320.320.320.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.6.6.6.6.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1739.1739.1739.1740.1753.
ReferenceBeernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52
Column length (m) 16.616.616.616.616.6
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.500.500.500.500.50
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 320.320.320.320.320.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.6.6.6.6.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 1753.1753.1753.1754.1756.
ReferenceBeernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52SE-52
Column length (m) 16.616.616.616.612.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.500.500.500.500.3
Phase thickness (μm)     0.34
Tstart (C) 50.50.50.50.50.
Tend (C) 320.320.320.320.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.6.6.6.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.5.5.5. 
Final hold (min)      
I 1757.1761.1763.1768.1744.7
ReferenceBeernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Beernaert, 1979Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-52SE-52
Column length (m) 12.65.
Carrier gas HeN2
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.3
Phase thickness (μm) 0.17 
Tstart (C) 50.100.
Tend (C) 250.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.1.8
Initial hold (min)   
Final hold (min)   
I 1734.951741.
ReferenceLee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979Carugno and Rossi, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D., Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China, Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022 . [all data]

Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006
Zhao C.X.; Li, X.N.; Liang Y.Z.; Fang H.Z.; Huang L.F.; Guo F.Q., Comparative analysis of chemical components of essential oils from different samples of Rhododendron with the help of chemometrics methods, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 2006, 82, 1-2, 218-228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.08.008 . [all data]

Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005
Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Fang, H.-Z.; Li, X.-N., Temperature-programmed retention indices for gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis of plant essential oils, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1096, 1-2, 76-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.067 . [all data]

Song, Lai, et al., 2003
Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s)., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. [all data]

Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000
Zhang, M.-J.; Shen, S.-D.; Chen, S.-Y.; Sun, Y.-H., Analysis of heavy oil fractions in high-temperature coal tar by capillary gas chromatography/fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 2000, 18, 3, 241-246. [all data]

Nahir, 1999
Nahir, T.M., Analysis of semivolatile organic compounds in fuels using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chem. Educ., 1999, 76, 12, 1695-1696, https://doi.org/10.1021/ed076p1695 . [all data]

Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946 . [all data]

Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 1995, 74, 10, 1436-1451, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)00108-H . [all data]

Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603 . [all data]

Korhonen and Lind, 1985
Korhonen, I.O.O.; Lind, M.A., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. XXXIV. Separation and retention indices with retention increments of some nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on a low-polarity (SE-30) capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 322, 71-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97660-5 . [all data]

Beernaert, 1979
Beernaert, H., Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polyclylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 173, 1, 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80450-7 . [all data]

Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043 . [all data]

Carugno and Rossi, 1967
Carugno, N.; Rossi, S., Evaluation of polynuclear hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke by glass capillary columns, J. Gas Chromatogr., 1967, 5, 2, 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/5.2.103 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References