Phenanthrene
- Formula: C14H10
- Molecular weight: 178.2292
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 85-01-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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- Other names: Phenanthren; Phenanthrin; Phenantrin
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 50. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 290. | 290. | 280. | 280. | 290. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 10. | ||
I | 1784. | 1784. | 1775. | 1784. | 1752. |
Reference | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007 | Asif and Fazeelat, 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 260. | 310. | 310. | 310. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 28. | |||
I | 1760. | 1784.7 | 1776. | 1777. | 1779. |
Reference | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 310. | 310. | 310. | 310. | 310. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1780. | 1781. | 1782. | 1792. | 1793. |
Reference | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | Miao and Wu, 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-54 | Ultra-1 | PB-1 | DB-5 | SE-54 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 35. | 60. | 80. | 80. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 300. | 270. | 270. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 8. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 35. | 5. | 5. | 12. | |
I | 1769. | 1751. | 1744. | 1744. | 1767. |
Reference | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | Andersson and Weis, 1994 | Andersson and Weis, 1994 | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. |
Carrier gas | He |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.1 |
Tstart (C) | 60. |
Tend (C) | 290. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 1772. |
Reference | Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R.,
Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168
. [all data]
Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R.,
Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae),
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962
. [all data]
Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T.,
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods,
J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484
. [all data]
Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007
Grung, M.; Lichtenthaler, R.; Ahel, M.; Tollefsen, K.-E.; Langford, K.; Thomas, K.V.,
Effects-directed analysis of organic toxicants in wastewater effluent from Zagreb, Croatia,
Chemosphere, 2007, 67, 1, 108-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.021
. [all data]
Asif and Fazeelat, 2006
Asif, M.; Fazeelat, T.,
Characterization of aromatic hydrocarbons in Dhurnal oil from Northen Indus Basin,
J. Chem. Soc. Pakistan, 2006, 28, 2, 169-175. [all data]
Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006
Miyazawa, M.; Kawata, J.,
Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Dried Roots of Rubia cordifolia,
L. Oleo Sci., 2006, 55, 1, 37-39, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.37
. [all data]
Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]
Miao and Wu, 1999
Miao, X.; Wu, F.,
Study on retention behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by gas chromatography in different operation models,
J. Instrumental Anal., 1999, 15, 4, 288-292. [all data]
Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y.,
Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography,
Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]
Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996
Elizalde-González, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K.,
Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 6, 345-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240190608
. [all data]
Andersson and Weis, 1994
Andersson, J.T.; Weis, U.,
Gas Chromatographic Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds with Fluorinated Analogues as Internal Standards,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 659, 1, 151-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85017-8
. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Quilliam, Lant, et al., 1985
Quilliam, M.A.; Lant, M.S.; Kaiser-Farrell, C.; McCalla, D.R.; Sheldrake, C.P.; Kerr, A.A.; Lockington, J.N.; Gibson, E.S.,
Identification of polycyclic aromatic compounds in of poly-mutagenic emissions from steel casting,
Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 1985, 12, 4, 143-150, https://doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200120402
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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