Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C4H8O2
- Molecular weight: 88.1051
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 79-31-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isobutyric acid; α-Methylpropanoic acid; α-Methylpropionic acid; Dimethylacetic acid; Isobutanoic acid; Isopropylformic acid; 2-Methylpropanoic acid; 2-Methylpropionic acid; iso-C3H7COOH; Acetic acid, dimethyl-; Cenex RP b2; Propionic acid, 2-methyl-; Tenox IBP 2; Kyselina isomaselna; UN 2529; Methylpropanoic acid; Methylpropionic acid; 2-Propanecarboxylic acid; i-Butyric acid; NSC 62780
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | EC-1000 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52 CB | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | ||
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Hydrogen | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | not specified | not specified | not specified | 35 0C (9 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 1 0C/min -> 100 0C 16 0C/min -> 210 0C (20 min) |
I | 1600. | 1566. | 1568. | 1573. | 1566. |
Reference | Delabre and Bendall, 9999 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011 | Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Stabilwax | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) | Polyethylene glycol (Free Fatty Acid Phase) |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Program | not specified | 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1533. | 1577. | 1564. | 1570. | 1571. |
Reference | Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010 | Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009 | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 | Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Program | not specified | 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min) | 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min) | 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) | 30C(2min) => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
I | 1538. | 1618. | 1563. | 1568. | 1597. |
Reference | Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008 | Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008 | Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007 | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | |||
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Program | 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) | 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) | not specified | not specified | not specified |
I | 1566. | 1568. | 1549. | 1571. | 1594. |
Reference | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | Editorial paper, 2005 | Editorial paper, 2005 | Vinogradov, 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-WAX 57CB | TRWAX | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Program | 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 100C => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 210C (10min) | not specified | 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) | 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) | 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
I | 1565. | 1590. | 1563. | 1569. | 1591. |
Reference | Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003 | Torrens, 2002 | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001 | Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | ||
Substrate | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Program | not specified | 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) | 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min) | 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
I | 1560. | 1570. | 1557. | 1561. |
Reference | Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999 | Ziegleder, 1998 | Guth, 1997 | Schieberle and Grosch, 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Delabre and Bendall, 9999
Delabre, M.-L.; Bendall, J.F.,
Flavour ingredients from fermented dairy streams,
Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Sci., 9999, 375-378. [all data]
Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012
Welke, J.E.; Manfroi, V.; Zanus, M.; Lazarotto, M.; Zini, C.A.,
Characterization of the volatile profile of Brazilian merlot wines through comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2012, 1226, 124-139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.002
. [all data]
Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011
Povolo, M.; Cabassi, G.; Profaizer, M.; Lanteri, S.,
Study on the use of evolved gas analysis FT-IR (EGA FT-IR) for the evaluation of cheese volatile fraction,
The Open Food Sci. J., 2011, 5, 1, 10-16, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874256401105010010
. [all data]
Sampaio, Garruti, et al., 2011
Sampaio, K.S.; Garruti, D.S.; Franco, M.R.B.; Janzantti, N.S.; Da Silva, M.A.AP.,
Aroma volatiles recovered in the water phase of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) juice during concentration,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 10, 1801-1809, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4385
. [all data]
Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010
Parker, J.K.; Tsormpatsidis, E.; Elmore, J.S.; Wagstaffe, A.; Mottram, D.S.,
Solid-phase extraction as a routine method for comparing key aroma compounds in fruits
in Expression of Multidisciplinary Flavour Science, Blank, I.; Wust, M.; Yeretzian C., ed(s)., Zurcher Hochschule fur Angewandte Wissenschaften, Wadenswil, Switzerland, 2010, 521-524. [all data]
Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009
Chinnici, F.; Guerrero, E.D.; Sonni, F.; Natali, N.; Marin, R.N.; Riponi, C.,
Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) characterization of volatile compounds in quality vinegars with protected Europian geographical indication,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11, 4784-4792, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804005w
. [all data]
Harraca, Syed, et al., 2009
Harraca, V.; Syed, Z.; Guerin, P.M.,
Olfactory and behavioural responces of tsetse flies, Glossina spp., to rumen metabolites,
J. Comp. Physiol. A, 2009, 195, 9, 815-824, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-009-0459-y
. [all data]
Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008
Frauendorfer, F.; Schieberle, P.,
Changes in key aroma compounds of criollo cocoa beans during roasting,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 21, 10244-10251, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf802098f
. [all data]
Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008
Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z.,
Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China),
J. Food Composition and Analysis, 2008, 21, 8, 689-694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.05.007
. [all data]
Lasekan, Buettner, et al., 2007
Lasekan, O.; Buettner, A.; Christlbauer, M.,
Investigation of important odorants of palm wine (Elaeis guineensis),
Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.052
. [all data]
Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007
Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J.,
Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus,
Food Fermentation Ind. (Chinese), 2007, 33, 10, 143-147. [all data]
Weldegergis B.T., Tredoux A.G.J., et al., 2007
Weldegergis B.T.; Tredoux A.G.J.; Crouch A.M.,
Application of a headspace sorptive extraction method for the analysis of volatile components in South African wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8696-8702, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071554p
. [all data]
Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006
Krings, U.; Zelena, K.; Wu, S.; Berger, R.G.,
Thin-layer high-vacuum distillation to isolate volatile flavour compounds of cocoa powder,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2006, 223, 5, 675-681, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0252-x
. [all data]
Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper,
Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide,
The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]
Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Martí, Mestres, et al., 2003
Martí, M.P.; Mestres, M.; Sala, C.; Busto, O.; Guasch, J.,
Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography olfactometry analysis of successively diluted samples. A new approach of the aroma extract dilution analysis applied to the characterization of wine aroma,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 27, 7861-7865, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345604
. [all data]
Torrens, 2002
Torrens, J.,
El análisis del aroma aplicado al control de calidad del cava [CS2002 Análisis sensorial (vino)], 2002, retrieved from http://www.percepnet.com/documenta/CS0203.pdf. [all data]
Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001
Mayorga, H.; Knapp, H.; Winterhalter, P.; Duque, C.,
Glycosidically bound flavor compounds of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4, 1904-1908, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0011743
. [all data]
Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001
Özcan, M.; Akgül, A.; Bascr, K.H.C.; Özck, T.; Tabanca, N.,
Essential oil composition of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum) form Turkey,
Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 353-356, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<353::AID-FOOD353>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999
Lambert, Y.; Demazeau, G.; Largeteau, A.; Bouvier, J.-M.,
Changes in aromatic volatile composition of strawberry after high pressure treatment,
Food Chem., 1999, 67, 1, 7-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00084-9
. [all data]
Ziegleder, 1998
Ziegleder, G.,
Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard,
Packag. Technol. Sci., 1998, 11, 5, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1522(1998090)11:5<231::AID-PTS437>3.0.CO;2-A
. [all data]
Guth, 1997
Guth, H.,
Identification of character impact odorants of different white wine varieties,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3022-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608433
. [all data]
Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W.,
Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust,
Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program, References
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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