Hexadecanal

Formula: C₁₆H₃₂O
Molecular weight: 240.4247
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h16H,2-15H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 629-80-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Other names: Palmitaldehyde; 1-Hexadecanal; n-Hexadecanal
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Other data available:
- Phase change data
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1820.	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1811.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1830.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1831.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1795.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1796.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	OV-101	1784.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1785.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1807.	Dwivedi, Khan, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C(5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1812.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1812.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1818.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	HP-5	1817.	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 20 K/min -> 70 0C 9 K/min -> 280 0C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1835.	Zaikin, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1795.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1811.	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1822.	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1782.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1815.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1811.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1815.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1793.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1793.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1796.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1795.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1795.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	HP-5	1819.	Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1817.	Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	PE-5	1811.	Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1818.	Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1796.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1761.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1825.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1817.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1817.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1819.	Marques, McElfresh, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 3. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1821.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000	10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 12.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 350. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1811.	Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1808.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1808.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	DB-5	1818.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2119.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2132.	Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	2146.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	2153.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	2153.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	2154.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	2164.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2094.	Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2124.	Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2123.	Liu, Yang, et al., 2001	H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2120.	Marques, McElfresh, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 100. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2109.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	2137.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2137.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2154.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	OV-101	220.	1825.	Phillipou and Poulos, 1978	Helium, Gas-Chrom Q (800-120 mesh); Column length: 2.5 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1798.	Steiger, Haberer, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTx-1	1814.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1782.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1814.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1844.	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1818.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1818.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1800.	Sadashava, Sharanappa, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1811.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1807.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	1815.	Pavlovic, Petrovic, et al., 2007	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1810.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	PE-5	1811.	Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1811.	Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1813.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1811.	Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1814.	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1789.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1826.	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
Capillary	DB-1	1792.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	DB-5	1792.	Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1820.	Tkachev, Dobrotvorsky, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1822.	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1816.	King, Hamilton, et al., 1993	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1811.	Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1795.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1797.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1819.	Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988	N2, 60. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1796.	Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983	4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1815.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1826.	Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1800.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1820.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTx-1	1826.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1787.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1816.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1800.	Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	BPX-5	1827.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1830.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1816.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1814.	Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-5	1819.	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1811.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary		1798.	Steiger, Peschke, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1819.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	OV-101	1794.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1830.	Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1828.	Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-1	1794.	Wakamura, Hattori, et al., 1999	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (5 min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	2108.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2121.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	2098.	Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2141.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2100.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2135.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2135.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	2143.	Wakamura, Hattori, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (5 min)

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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