Phenylethyl Alcohol
- Formula: C8H10O
- Molecular weight: 122.1644
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 60-12-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzeneethanol; Phenethyl alcohol; β-Hydroxyethylbenzene; β-Phenethyl alcohol; β-Phenylethanol; β-Phenylethyl alcohol; β-PEA; Benzyl Carbinol; Ethanol, 2-phenyl-; Phenethanol; PEA; 2-Phenethyl alcohol; 2-Phenylethanol; 2-Phenylethyl alcohol; Methanol, benzyl-; Phenylethanol; Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol; 2-PEA; β-Fenethylalkohol; β-Fenylethanol; β-Phenethanol; 2-Phenethanol; β-P.E.A.; 1-Phenyl-2-ethanol; Hydroxyethylbenzene; Mellol; Beta-phenylethyl alcohol; Benzenethanol; 1-phenyl-2-ethanol (β-phenylethanol); 2-PhenyIethanol; Benzeneethanol (2-Phenylethanol)
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Innowax | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 45. | 35. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 210. | 225. | 225. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4. | 4. | 7. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 25. | 20. | 30. | 30. | 5. |
| I | 1915. | 1931. | 1920. | 1925. | 1924. |
| Reference | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | Botelho, Caldeira, et al., 2007 | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | Mahattanatawee K., Perez-Cacho P.R., et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-20M | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | DB-FFAP | FFAP |
| Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | Helium | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.24 | |
| Tstart (C) | 70. | 40. | 50. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 180. | 250. | 220. | 240. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 6. | 8. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 10. | 10. | 5. |
| I | 1858. | 1914. | 1872. | 1900. | 1935. |
| Reference | Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007 | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 | Scheidig, Czerny, et al., 2007 | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | FFAP | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 200. | 265. | 265. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 5. | 4. | 7. | 7. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 1. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 15. | 10. | 5. | 5. |
| I | 1900. | 1915. | 1920. | 1920. | 1946. |
| Reference | Steinhaus and Schieberle, 2007 | Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006 | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Innowax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 265. | 230. | 220. | 220. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 30. | 20. | 8. |
| I | 1921. | 1905. | 1895. | 1875. | 1944. |
| Reference | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | Petka, Ferreira, et al., 2006 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | ZB-Wax | OV-351 | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Stabilwax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 40. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 200. | 195. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 10. | 6. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 3. | 5. | 2. | |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | 60. | 10. | |
| I | 1896. | 1862. | 1873. | 1872. | 1946. |
| Reference | Ugliano, Bartowsky, et al., 2006 | Bonvehí, 2005 | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | Fang and Qian, 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 45. | 60. | 45. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 0.17 | 2. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 12. | 10. | 5. | 5. | |
| I | 1952. | 1902. | 1878. | 1883. | 1892. |
| Reference | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 15. | 0. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.15 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 40. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 225. | 240. | 220. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 10. | 7. | 1.8 | 6. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 10. | 10. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 15. | 5. | 10. | 25. |
| I | 1890. | 1901. | 1911. | 1914. | 1902. |
| Reference | Aubert and Bourger, 2004 | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | OV-351 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | AT-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 65. |
| Tend (C) | 245. | 220. | 210. | 220. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 2. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 10. | 10. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 40. | 30. | 60. | |
| I | 1906. | 1862. | 1901. | 1915. | 1885. |
| Reference | Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003 | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2003 | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | AT-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
| Tstart (C) | 67. | 35. | 50. | 65. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 235. | 200. | 230. | 250. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2.7 | 10. | 3. | 2. | 10. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 5. | ||
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
| I | 1939. | 1905. | 1929. | 1888. | 1919. |
| Reference | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Wu and Cadwallader, 2002 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 15. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 30. | 40. | 40. | 50. | 35. |
| Tend (C) | 225. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 0.5 | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | ||
| I | 1893. | 1897. | 1894. | 1879. | 1873.3 |
| Reference | Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002 | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | Pet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | AT-Wax | AT-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Tstart (C) | 65. | 65. | 45. | 60. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 245. | 245. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 0.17 | 3. | 3. |
| Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 20. | 20. | |
| I | 1888. | 1888. | 1878. | 1902. | 1905. |
| Reference | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001 | Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | H2 | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 245. | 240. | 195. | 250. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 90. | 10. | ||
| I | 1905. | 1925. | 1917. | 1933. | 1893. |
| Reference | Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000 | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | Chung, 2000 | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | HP-Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
| Tstart (C) | 32. | 35. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 195. | 200. | 200. | 245. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 6. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 3. |
| Final hold (min) | 40. | 90. | 60. | 30. | 20. |
| I | 1924. | 1917. | 1912. | 1908. | 1866. |
| Reference | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999 | Chung, 1999 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 245. | 220. | 225. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | 30. | 20. | 60. | 60. |
| I | 1866. | 1946. | 1856. | 1893. | 1893. |
| Reference | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 | Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997 | Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.425 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 45. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 300. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 3. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1923. | 1924. | 1923. | 1886. | 1903. |
| Reference | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | Coen, Engel, et al., 1995 | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 200. | 220. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 3. | 3. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1932. | 1873. | 1903. | 1890. | 1899. |
| Reference | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | Humpf and Schreier, 1991 | Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | CP-Wax 58CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.259 | 0.259 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 50. | 40. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 240. | 220. | 240. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 5. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | ||
| Final hold (min) | |||||
| I | 1873. | 1888. | 1899. | 1899. | 1907.8 |
| Reference | Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991 | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991 | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Supelcowax-10 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 250. | 240. | 175. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1910.5 | 1899. | 1902. | 1871. | 1923. |
| Reference | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989 | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | CP-WAX 57CB | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
| Carrier gas | He | ||||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 175. | 210. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | |||
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
| Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
| I | 1925. | 1901. | 1902. | 1906. | 1907. |
| Reference | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | OV-351 | OV-351 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 25. | 25. |
| Carrier gas | He | N2 | N2 | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 50. | 100. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 200. | 220. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 6. | 10. | ||
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
| Final hold (min) | 40. | ||||
| I | 1909. | 1919. | 1896. | 1873. | 1875. |
| Reference | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | Korhonen, 1986 | Korhonen, 1986 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Packed |
|---|---|
| Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
| Column length (m) | |
| Carrier gas | |
| Substrate | Celite 545 |
| Column diameter (mm) | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | |
| Tstart (C) | 75. |
| Tend (C) | 228. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4.6 |
| Initial hold (min) | |
| Final hold (min) | |
| I | 1894. |
| Reference | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Varming, C.; Petersen, M.A.; Poll, L.,
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Bonvehi and Coll, 2003
Bonvehi, J.S.; Coll, F.V.,
Flavour index and aroma profiles of fresh and processed honeys,
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Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003
Chyau, C.-C.; Ko, P.-T.; Chang, C.-H.; Mau, J.-L.,
Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.),
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Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2003
Hayata, Y.; Sakamoto, T.; Maneerat, C.; Li, X.; Kozuka, H.; Sakamoto, K.,
Evaluation of aroma compounds contributing to muskmelon flavor in Porapak Q extracts by aroma extract dilution analysis,
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Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
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Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Claudela, P.; Dirningera, N.; Etievant, P.,
Effects of water on gas chromatographic column efficiency measurements applied to on-column injections of volatile aroma compounds,
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Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
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Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002
Moreira, R.F.A.; Trugo, L.C.; Pietroluongo, M.; de Maria, C.A.B.,
Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys,
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
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Wu and Cadwallader, 2002
Wu, Y.-F.G.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characterization of the aroma of a meatlike process flavoring from soybean-based enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 10, 2900-2907, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114076
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Zhou, Wintersteen, et al., 2002
Zhou, Q.; Wintersteen, C.L.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 7, 2016-2021, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011436g
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Kim, Shin, et al., 2001
Kim, T.H.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Volatile flavour compounds in suspension culture of Agastache rugosa Kuntze (Korean mint),
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 6, 569-575, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.845
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Liu, Yang, et al., 2001
Liu, T.-T.; Yang, T.-S.; Wu, C.-M.,
Changes of volatiles in soy sauce-stewed pork during cold storage and reheating,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 15, 1547-1552, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.978
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Pet'ka, Mocák, et al., 2001
Pet'ka, J.; Mocák, J.; Farkas, P.; Balla, B.; Kovác, M.,
Classification of Slovak varietal white wines by volatile compounds,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 15, 1533-1539, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.979
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Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
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Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.; Bonaccorsi, I.,
SPME-GC-MS analysis of honey volatile components for the characterization of different floral origin,
Am. Lab. Fairfield Conn., 2001, 33, 15, 18-21. [all data]
Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001
Wirth, J.; Guo, W.; Baumes, R.; Günata, Z.,
Volatile compounds released by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoconjugates of leaves and grape berries from Vitis vinifera muscat of Alexandria and Shiraz cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2917-2923, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001398l
. [all data]
Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000
Bureau, S.M.; Baumes, R.L.; Razungles, A.J.,
Effects of vine or bunch shading on the glycosylated flavor precursors in grapes of Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Syrah,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1290-1297, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990507x
. [all data]
Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000
Bureau, S.M.; Razungles, A.R.; Baumes, R.L.,
The aroma of Muscat of Frontignan grapes: effect of the light environment of vine or bunch on volatiles and glycoconjugates,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 14, 2012-2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(200011)80:14<2012::AID-JSFA738>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Charles, Martin, et al., 2000
Charles, M.; Martin, B.; Ginies, C.; Etievant, P.; Coste, G.; Guichard, E.,
Potent aroma compounds of two red wine vinegars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1, 70-77, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9905424
. [all data]
Chung, 2000
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile flavor components in red fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5, 1803-1809, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991272s
. [all data]
Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 896, 1-2, 361-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00729-9
. [all data]
Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999
Chassagne, D.; Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J.,
Enzymatic hydrolysis of edible Passiflora fruit glycosides,
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 281-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00044-8
. [all data]
Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999
Christensen, L.P.; Jakobsen, H.B.; Paulsen, E.; Hodal, L.; Andersen, K.E.,
Airborne compositae dermatitis: monoterpenes and no parthenolide are released from flowering Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) plants,
Arch. Dermatol. Res., 1999, 291, 7-8, 425-431, https://doi.org/10.1007/s004030050433
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 7, 2690-2696, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981166a
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998
Ollé, D.; Baumes, R.L.; Bayonove, C.L.; Lozano, Y.F.; Sznaper, C.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Comparison of free and glycosidically linked volatile components from polyembryonic and monoembryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1094-1100, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9705781
. [all data]
Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997
Christensen, L.P.; Jakobsen, H.B.; Kristiansen, K.; Møller, J.,
Volatiles emitted from flowers of γ-radiated and nonradiated Jasminum polyanthum Franch. in Situ,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 6, 2199-2203, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960961q
. [all data]
Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997
Sagrero-Nieves, L.; Bartley, J.P.; Griselda Espinosa, B.; Dominguez, X.A.; Julia Verde S.,
Essential oil composition of Aristolochia brevipes Benth.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 6, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199711/12)12:6<401::AID-FFJ673>3.0.CO;2-D
. [all data]
Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997
Shimoda, M.; Nakada, Y.; Nakashima, M.; Osajima, Y.,
Quantitative comparison of volatile flavor compounds in deep-roasted and light-roasted sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3193-3196, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970172o
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
. [all data]
Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3913-3918, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9601168
. [all data]
Coen, Engel, et al., 1995
Coen, M.; Engel, R.; Nahrstedt, A.,
Chavicol β-D-glucoside, a phenylpropanoid heteroside, benzyl-β-D-glucoside and glycosidically bound volatiles from subspecies of Cedronella canariensis,
Phytochemistry, 1995, 40, 1, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
. [all data]
Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G.,
Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures,
J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605
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Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995
Shimoda, M.; Shigematsu, H.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Osajima, Y.,
Comparison of the odor concentrates by SDE and adsorptive column method from green tea infusion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 6, 1616-1620, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00054a037
. [all data]
Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994
Sumitani, H.; Suekane, S.; Nakatani, A.; Tatsuka, K.,
Changes in composition of volatile compounds in high pressure treated peach,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 3, 785-790, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a037
. [all data]
Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993
Chung, T.Y.; Eiserich, J.P.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds isolated from edible Korean chamchwi (Aster scaber Thunb),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1693-1697, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a033
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Aanas comosus [L.] Merr.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 599-603, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a014
. [all data]
Humpf and Schreier, 1991
Humpf, H.-U.; Schreier, P.,
Bound aroma compounds from the fruit and the leaves of blackberry (Rubus laciniata L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 10, 1830-1832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00010a028
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Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991
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Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
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