Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde, 6,6-dimethyl-

Formula: C₁₀H₁₄O
Molecular weight: 150.2176
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-10(2)8-4-3-7(6-11)9(10)5-8/h3,6,8-9H,4-5H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 564-94-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- (1R)-(-)-Myrtenal
Stereoisomers:
- Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde, 6,6-dimethyl-, (1S)-
Other names: 2-Norpinene-2-carboxaldehyde, 6,6-dimethyl-; Myrtenal; Benihinal; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde; 2-Formyl-6,6-dimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene; 6,6-Dimethyl-bicyclo[3,1,1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde; 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carbaldehyde; (-)-Myrtenal; (+)-myrtenal; 6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde (myrtenal); cis-Myrtenal; pin-2-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph	HP-5 MS	CP-Sil 5 CB	HP-5
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22		0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.26	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	50.	45.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	200.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	7.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)			1.		1.
Final hold (min)	5.	25.	5.	22.	1.
I	1172.	1163.	1193.	1172.	1171.
Reference	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Priya, Prathapan, et al., 2012	Zouari, Ayadi, et al., 2012	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	Tekaya-Karoui, Boughalleb, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	HP-5 MS	DB-1	HP-5MS	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	290.	220.	250.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	7.	2.
Initial hold (min)			2.	1.	5.
Final hold (min)	15.	10.	2.	5.	999.
I	1165.	1200.	1163.	1190.	1189.
Reference	Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	Zouari, Zouari, et al., 2010	Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	RTX-1	DB-5	RTX-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	60.	60.	20.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.18	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	250.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				1.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	10.
I	1172.	1173.	1204.	1206.	1192.
Reference	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Mosayebi, Amin, et al., 2008	Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008	Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5MS	DBP-5	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	N2	He	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	50.	95.
T_end (C)	300.	280.	250.	260.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	2.5	4.
Initial hold (min)			1.	1.
Final hold (min)			10.	20.
I	1174.	1188.	1172.	1158.	1191.
Reference	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2007	Heravi and Sereshti, 2007	Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007	Pala-Paul, Brophy, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	DBP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	Helium	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	40.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	280.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	9.
Initial hold (min)		1.		5.	3.
Final hold (min)	15.	10.		10.	3.
I	1167.	1172.	1196.	1190.	1161.
Reference	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Sereshti and Samadi, 2007	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	SPB-1	HP-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	N2		Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.20	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.33	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	70.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	220.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	9.	2.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.
Final hold (min)	3.	20.	15.	40.	3.
I	1165.	1172.	1165.	1168.	1196.
Reference	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Boti, Yao, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5	NB-30	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	N2	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	300.	220.	250.	200.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	4.	5.		3.	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1171.	1198.	1171.	1196.	1193.
Reference	Kurowska and Galazka, 2006	Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	260.	243.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	5.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1193.	1161.	1203.	1193.	1165.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006, 2	Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-5	DB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)		50.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33
T_start (C)	50.	90.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.
Final hold (min)	15.				7.
I	1193.	1178.	1184.	1198.	1193.
Reference	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006	Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2005	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	PE-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	Helium	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	35.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	265.	280.	250.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.5	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	3.	1.	2.	0.5	2.
Final hold (min)	10.	30.		2.	4.
I	1194.	1159.	1202.	1194.	1210.
Reference	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005	Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005	Kowalski, 2005	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	HP-5MS	CP Sil 5 CB	SPB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He			N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	1.
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	220.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)			10.		30.
I	1195.	1165.	1190.	1181.	1202.
Reference	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RTX-1	DB-5	DB-5	NB-30
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	N2	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	300.	240.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			999.	999.
I	1195.	1174.	1209.	1209.	1173.
Reference	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004	Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004	Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5	CP Sil 8 CB	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	50.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	95.	30.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	280.	200.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	10.	4.
Initial hold (min)				3.
Final hold (min)				2.
I	1178.	1180.	1206.	1174.	1168.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004	Wang and Guo-Y. -L., 2004	Cabanillas, Lopez, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	HP-5	RSL-200	RSL-200
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	H2	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	200.	275.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	6.	6.
Initial hold (min)				5.	5.
Final hold (min)				5.	5.
I	1192.	1166.	1193.	1174.	1184.
Reference	Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	OV-101	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	N2	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.5	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	95.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	210.	250.	240.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				10.
Final hold (min)	60.			40.
I	1191.	1166.	1188.	1191.	1176.
Reference	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	DB-5	HP-5	PTE-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	N2	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.30
T_start (C)	60.	75.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	200.	250.	250.	285.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	4.	4.	4.3
Initial hold (min)	30.	4.		5.
Final hold (min)		8.
I	1196.	1196.	1193.	1194.	1193.
Reference	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	Farah, Fechtal, et al., 2002	Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 2002	Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RSL-200	SPB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.23
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	50.	50.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	240.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	3.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.
I	1169.	1208.	1193.	1190.	1187.
Reference	Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002	Kim and Lee, 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002	Mahmout, Bessière, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	OV-101	DB-1	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.5		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	250.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1194.	1166.	1162.	1166.	1197.
Reference	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	RTX-1	CP Sil 5 CB	CP-Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	N2	He	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.39	0.39
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	300.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		10.
Final hold (min)
I	1165.	1194.	1175.	1173.	1173.
Reference	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001	Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001, 2
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PTE-5	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5	RTX-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	60.	25.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.3	0.4	0.25	0.25	0.39
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	285.	260.	240.	300.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.3	5.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		40.
Final hold (min)
I	1193.	1165.	1194.	1170.	1175.
Reference	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	Kalemba, 1999	Rustaiyan and Nadji, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	HP-1	HP-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	23.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.17	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)			5.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)				30.	2.
I	1193.	1194.	1176.	1165.	1189.
Reference	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Ayedoun, Adeoti, et al., 1996	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RSL-150	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	40.
Carrier gas		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.50
Phase thickness (μm)	0.20	0.75
T_start (C)	30.	30.
T_end (C)	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1171.	1169.
Reference	Ronse and De Pooter, 1990	de Pooter, de Buyck, et al., 1989
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Farah, Fechtal, et al., 2002
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Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 2002
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Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002
Gudzic, B.; Djokovic, D.; Vajs, V.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum maculatum Crantz, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1112 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002
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Kim and Lee, 2002
Kim, N.-S.; Lee, D.-S., Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of fragrances from Lavandula species by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 982, 1, 31-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01445-0 . [all data]

Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O., Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb., Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8 . [all data]

Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
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Mahmout, Bessière, et al., 2002
Mahmout, Y.; Bessière, J.-M.; Dolmazon, R., Constituents of the essential oil of Cyperus maculatus Boëck, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2002, 14, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2002.9699848 . [all data]

Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D., Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 11, 1071-1077, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5 . [all data]

Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002
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Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002
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Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002
Sefidkon, F.; Jalili, A.; Mirhaji, T., Essential oil composition of three Artemisia spp. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 150-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1063 . [all data]

Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002
Tellez, M.R.; Khan, I.A.; Kobaisy, M.; Schrader, K.K.; Dayan, F.E.; Osbrink, W., Composition of the essential oil of Lepidium meyenii (Walp.), Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00208-X . [all data]

Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Íñigo, A.; López, G., Leaf essential oils analysis of Juniperus navicularis Gandoger, Botanica Complutensis, 2002, 26, 85-91. [all data]

Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Flamini, G.; Bilia, A.R.; Morelli, I.; Landini, A.; Vincieri, F.F., Chemical composition of some traditional herbal drug preparations: essential oil and aromatic water of costmary (Balsamita suaveolens Pers.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5907-5910, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107656 . [all data]

Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Kalemba, D.; Marschall, H.; Bradesi, P., Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod), Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<19::AID-FFJ940>3.0.CO;2-U . [all data]

Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001
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Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001, 2
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Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
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Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000
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Kalemba, 1999
Kalemba, D., Constituents of the essential oil of Artemisia asiatica Nakai, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 173-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<173::AID-FFJ805>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Rustaiyan and Nadji, 1999
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Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999
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Ayedoun, Adeoti, et al., 1996
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Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F., UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok), Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch., 1992, 194, 6, 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185481 . [all data]

Ronse and De Pooter, 1990
Ronse, A.C.; De Pooter, H.L., Essential Oil Production by Belgian Artemisia alba (Turra) before and after Micropropagation, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1990, 2, 5, 237-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697873 . [all data]

de Pooter, de Buyck, et al., 1989
de Pooter, H.L.; de Buyck, L.F.; Schamp, N.M.; Billiet, F.; De Bruyn, A., The volatile fraction of Otacanthus coeruleus Lindl. Containing the new copaene derivative β-copaen-4α-ol, Flavour Fragr. J., 1989, 4, 2, 47-51, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730040202 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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