Thujone

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O
Molecular weight: 152.2334
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-6(2)10-4-8(10)7(3)9(11)5-10/h6-8H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t7-,8-,10+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 546-80-5
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- 3-Isothujone
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1α,4α,5α)]-; α-Thujone; Thujone, cis; 3-Thujanone, (1S,4R,5R)-(-)-; Thujon; 3-Thujanone, (-)-; l-Thujone; 4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one-, (1S,4R,5R)-; 3-Thujone; cis-Thujone; (Z)-Thujone; (-)-Thujone; Bicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-3-one, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S,4R,5R)-; NSC 93742; (1S,4R,5R)-1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one; 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
Options:
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	RTX-1	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	35.	30.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	250.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)			1.	3.	3.
Final hold (min)		5.	3.	10.	10.
I	1112.	1089.	1102.	1135.	1131.
Reference	Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012	Kadri, Zarai, et al., 2011	Zarai, Kadri, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5MS	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	290.	250.	240.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	7.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	5.		1.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.	5.		30.
I	1102.	1111.	1114.	1102.	1087.
Reference	Abderrahim, Belhamel, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Zouari, Zouari, et al., 2010	Alim, Goze, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	OV-1	HP-5MS	DB-5	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane
Column length (m)	60.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	90.
T_end (C)	230.	300.	280.	210.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	30.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.		3.
Final hold (min)	30.	10.			15.
I	1089.	1083.	1104.	1114.	1104.
Reference	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Nibret and Wink, 2009	Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007	Ghasemi, Yamini, et al., 2007	Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	RTX-5 MS	SPB-1	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	45.	70.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	210.	220.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	20.		15.
I	1092.	1107.	1085.	1102.	1104.
Reference	Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-1	Methyl Silicone	NB-30	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	90.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	300.	250.	220.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	7.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	5.	40.
I	1108.	1086.	1096.	1087.	1101.
Reference	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006	Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-5	SE-30	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)		30.	25.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)			0.25	0.3	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	90.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	250.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	7.	3.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)	3.	2.	3.
Final hold (min)	15.
I	1102.	1100.	1103.	1105.	1100.
Reference	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2006	Ahuja, Bakshi, et al., 2005	Cégiéla-Carlioz, Bessière, et al., 2005	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	Khayyat and Karimi, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	SE-52
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	40.	60.	60.	45.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	280.	280.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)					30.
I	1102.	1101.	1105.	1079.	1102.
Reference	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	Cakir, Kordali, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	NB-30	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.5
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	35.	30.
T_end (C)	275.	280.	250.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	2.5	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				6.
I	1096.	1103.	1090.	1102.	1113.
Reference	Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., et al., 2004	Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Rohloff, Mordal, et al., 2004	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	12.5	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	230.	270.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	2.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			2.		2.
Final hold (min)			20.		10.
I	1100.	1112.	1076.	1100.	1102.
Reference	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	Cabanillas, Lopez, et al., 2003	Choi, 2003	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.53
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	280.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)				15.
Final hold (min)
I	1091.	1084.	1091.	1106.	1102.
Reference	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003	Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SPB-5	PTE-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.53	0.25	0.30	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	80.	60.	60.	35.
T_end (C)	280.	220.	285.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	20.	4.3	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.			2.
Final hold (min)					15.
I	1105.	1124.	1102.	1101.	1110.
Reference	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Fontanille, le Flèche, et al., 2002	Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5MS	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	280.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1089.	1102.	1102.	1097.	1086.
Reference	Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002	Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001	Chiasson, Bélanger, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-1	DB-5MS	HP-5	OV-101	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	40.	35.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	220.	250.	285.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	5.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1083.4	1110.	1105.	1090.	1103.
Reference	Chiasson, Bélanger, et al., 2001	Fernando and Grün, 2001	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	Orav and Kann, 2001	Santos-Gomes and Fernandes-Ferreira, 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	PTE-5	DB-5	OV-1	DB-5	HP-1
Column length (m)	60.	60.	25.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	H2	Hydrogen or helium (He2 wrote in original paper)	Hydrogen	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.3	0.30	0.30	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	285.	285.	200.	250.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.3	4.3	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)			1.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)			10.	60.
I	1102.	1102.	1075.	1095.	1099.
Reference	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001	Simic, Andjelkovic, et al., 2000	Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1
Column length (m)		25.	10.
Carrier gas			H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)			0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1117.	1087.	1085.
Reference	Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993	Kaul, Singh, et al., 1993	Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Alizadeh and Shaabani, 2012
Alizadeh, A.; Shaabani, M., Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in Salvia officinalis L. cultivated in Iran, Adv. Environ. Biol., 2012, 6, 1, 221-226. [all data]

Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012
Bendiabdellah, A.; El Amine Dib, M.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Costa, J.; Myseli, A., Biological activities and volatile cinstituents of Daucus muricatus L. from Algeria, Chem. Centr. J., 2012, 6, 48, 1-22. [all data]

Jian-Yu, Zhu, et al., 2012
Jian-Yu, S.; Zhu, L.; Tian, Y.-J., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of Matricaria songarica, Int. J. Agriculture Biology, 2012, 14, 1, 107-110. [all data]

Kadri, Zarai, et al., 2011
Kadri, A.; Zarai, Z.; Chobba, I.B.; Bekir, A.; Gharsallah, N.; Damak, M.; Gdoura, R., Chemical constituents and antioxidant properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil cultivated from the South-Western of Tunisia, J. Medicimal Plant res., 2011, 5, 29, 6502-6508. [all data]

Zarai, Kadri, et al., 2011
Zarai, Z.; Kadri, A.; Ben Chobba, I.; Ben Mansour, R.; Bekir, R.; Mejdoub, H.; Gharsallah, N., The in-vitro evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic properties of Marrubium vulgare L. essential oil grown in Tunisia, Lipids in Health and Disease, 2011, 10, 161, 1-8. [all data]

Abderrahim, Belhamel, et al., 2010
Abderrahim, A.; Belhamel, K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G., Chemical composition of the essential oil from Artemisia arborescens L. growing wild in Algeria, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 1, 87-90. [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Zouari, Zouari, et al., 2010
Zouari, S.; Zouari, N.; Fakhfakh, N.; Bougatel, A.; Ayadi, M.A.; Neffati, M., Chemical composition and biological activities of a new essential oil chemotype of Tunisian Artemisia herba alba Asso, J. Medicinal Plants Res., 2010, 4, 10, 871-880. [all data]

Alim, Goze, et al., 2009
Alim, A.; Goze, I.; Cetin, A.; Atas, A.; Vural, N.; Donmez, E., Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cyclotrichimun niveum (Boiss.) Manden. Et Scheng, African J. Microbiol. Res., 2009, 3, 8, 422-425. [all data]

Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Museli, A.; Pau, M.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Foddai, M.; Usai, M.; Costa, J., Volatile constituents of Achllea ligustica All. by HS-SPME/GC/GC-MS. Comparison with essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Corsica and Sardinia, Chromatographia, 2009, 69, 5/6, 575-585, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0939-1 . [all data]

Nibret and Wink, 2009
Nibret, E.; Wink, M., Volatile components of four Ethiopian Artemisia species extracts and their in vitro antipatrypanosomal and cytotoxic activities, Phytomedicine, 2009, 00, 0, 000-000. [all data]

Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007
Bozin B.; Mlmica-Dukic N.; Samojlik I.; Jovin E., Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., lamiaceae) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 19, 7879-7885, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0715323 . [all data]

Ghasemi, Yamini, et al., 2007
Ghasemi, E.; Yamini, Y.; Bahramifar, N.; Sefidkon, F., Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Artemisia sieberi, J. Food Eng., 2007, 79, 1, 306-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.01.059 . [all data]

Gil A., Van Baren C.M., et al., 2007
Gil A.; Van Baren C.M.; Lira P.M.D.L.; Bandoni A.L., Identification of the genotype from the content and composition of the essential oil of lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora Palau), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8664-8669, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0708387 . [all data]

Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H., Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764 . [all data]

Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007
Hudaib, M.; Aburjai, T., Volatile components of Thymus vulgaris L. from wild-growing and cultivated plants in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1800 . [all data]

Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J., In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis, Ind. Crops Prod., 2007, 26, 2, 135-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.02.004 . [all data]

Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007
Sefidkon, F.; Abbasi, K.; Jamzad, Z.; Ahmadi, S., The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad, Food Chem., 2007, 100, 3, 1054-1058, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.016 . [all data]

Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Bozin, B.; Mimicá-Dukic, N.; Simin, N.; Anackov, G., Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1822-1828, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051922u . [all data]

Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006
Figuérédo, G.; Cabassu, P.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Pasquier, B., Studies of Mediterranean oregano populations. VIII. Chemical composition of essential oils of oreganos of various origins, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 134-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1543 . [all data]

Filippi, Lanfranchi, et al., 2006
Filippi, J.-J.; Lanfranchi, D.-A.; Prado, S.; Baldovini, N.; Meierhenrich, U.J., Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 17, 6308-6313, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060752y . [all data]

Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006
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Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
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Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C., The essential oil of wild and cultivated Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Zimbabwe, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1402 . [all data]

Khayyat and Karimi, 2005
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Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005
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Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
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Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005
Tzakou, O.; Constantinidis, T., Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 11, 1131-1140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.03.008 . [all data]

Cakir, Kordali, et al., 2004
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Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., et al., 2004
Hajhashemi V.; Ghannadi A.; Jafarabadi H., Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug, Phytother. Res., 2004, 18, 3, 195-199, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1390 . [all data]

Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004
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Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
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Rohloff, Mordal, et al., 2004
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Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004
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Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004
Tellez, M.R.; Khan, I.A.; Schaneberg, B.T.; Crockett, S.L.; Rimando, A.M.; Kobaisy, M., Steam distillation-solid-phase microextraction for the detection of Ephedra sinica in herbal preparations, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 1, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01035-5 . [all data]

Cabanillas, Lopez, et al., 2003
Cabanillas, C.M.; Lopez, M.L.; Daniele, G.; Zygadlo, J.A., Essential oil composition of Aloysia polystachya (Griseb.) Moldenke under rust disease, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 446-448, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1249 . [all data]

Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S., Characterization of citrus unshiu (C. unshiu Marcov. forma Miyagawa-wase) blossom aroma by solid-phase microextraction in conjunction with an electronic nose, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 2, 418-423, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114280 . [all data]

Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003
Curini, M.; Bianchi, A.; Epifano, F.; Bruni, R.; Torta, L.; Zambonelli, A., Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024818015122 . [all data]

Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003
Juteau, F.; Jerkovic, I.; Masotti, V.; Milos, M.; Mastelic, J.; Bessière, J.-M.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France, Planta Medica, 2003, 69, 2, 158-161, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-37714 . [all data]

Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C., Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534 . [all data]

Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 2003
Pourmortazavi, S.M.; Sefidkon, F.; Hosseini, S.G., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 18, 5414-5419, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0341619 . [all data]

Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003
Shahmir, F.; Ahmadi, L.; Mirza, M.; Korori, S.A.A., Secretory elements of needles and berries of Juniperus communis L. ssp. communis and its volatile constituents, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 425-428, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1243 . [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, A.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extracts obtained from the flower, leaf, and stem of Salvia officinalis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 1, 17-24, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0301017V . [all data]

Fontanille, le Flèche, et al., 2002
Fontanille, P.; le Flèche, A.; Larroche, C., Pseudomonas rhodesiae PF1: a new and efficient biocatalyst for production of isonovalal from α-pinene oxide, Biocatal. Biotransform., 2002, 20, 6, 413-421, https://doi.org/10.1080/1024242021000058702 . [all data]

Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002
Gudzic, B.; Djokovic, D.; Vajs, V.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum maculatum Crantz, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1112 . [all data]

Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O., Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb., Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8 . [all data]

Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Krauze-Baranowska, M.; Mardarowicz, M.; Wiwart, M.; Poblocka, L.; Dynowska, M., Antifungal activity of the essential oils from some species of the genus Pinus, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57c, 478-482. [all data]

Norouzi-Arasi, Yavari, et al., 2002
Norouzi-Arasi, H.; Yavari, I.; Ghaffarzadeh, F.; Mortazavi, M.-S., Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon olivieri (Boiss.) Bor from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 4, 272-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1096 . [all data]

Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002
Tellez, M.R.; Khan, I.A.; Kobaisy, M.; Schrader, K.K.; Dayan, F.E.; Osbrink, W., Composition of the essential oil of Lepidium meyenii (Walp.), Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 2, 149-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00208-X . [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A.; Velickovic, A.S., Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the ethanol extracts of Salvia pratensis L., Salvia glutinosa L. and Salvia aethiopis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2002, 67, 10, 639-646, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0210639V . [all data]

Cherchi, Deidda, et al., 2001
Cherchi, G.; Deidda, D.; de Gioannis, B.; Marongiu, B.; Pompei, R.; Porcedda, S., Extraction of Santolina insularis essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 35-43, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<35::AID-FFJ942>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Chiasson, Bélanger, et al., 2001
Chiasson, H.; Bélanger, A.; Bostanian, N.; Vincent, C.; Poliquin, A., Acaricidal properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) essential oils obtained by three methods of extraction, J. Econ. Entomol., 2001, 94, 1, 167-171, https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.167 . [all data]

Fernando and Grün, 2001
Fernando, L.N.; Grün, I.U., Headspace-SPME analysis of volatiles of the ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 289-293, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.999 . [all data]

Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Flamini, G.; Bilia, A.R.; Morelli, I.; Landini, A.; Vincieri, F.F., Chemical composition of some traditional herbal drug preparations: essential oil and aromatic water of costmary (Balsamita suaveolens Pers.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5907-5910, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107656 . [all data]

Orav and Kann, 2001
Orav, A.; Kann, J., Determination of peppermint and orange aroma compounds in food and beverages, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 4, 217-225. [all data]

Santos-Gomes and Fernandes-Ferreira, 2001
Santos-Gomes, P.C.; Fernandes-Ferreira, M., Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2908-2916, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001102b . [all data]

Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001
Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.; Naskovic, T.; Dokovic, D.; Milosavljevic, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea lingulata W.K., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 378-379, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712239 . [all data]

Simic, Andjelkovic, et al., 2000
Simic, N.; Andjelkovic, S.; Palic, R.; Vajs, V.; Milosavljevic, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea serbica Nym., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 141-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<141::AID-FFJ881>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Bicchi, Binello, et al., 1999
Bicchi, C.; Binello, A.; D'Amato, A.; Rubiolo, P., Reliability of Van den Dool retention indices in the analysis of essential oils, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1999, 37, 8, 288-294, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/37.8.288 . [all data]

Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999
Porta, G.D.; Porcedda, S.; Marongiu, B.; Reverchon, E., Isolation of eucalyptus oil by supercritical fluid extraction, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 214-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<214::AID-FFJ814>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998
Stashenko, E.E.; Cervantes, M.; Combariza, Y.; Martínez, J.R., HRGC-FID-MSD Analysis of the Secondary Metabolites Obtained by Different Extraction Methods from Lepechinia schiedeana, and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity in vitro in 20th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, 1998, 1-11. [all data]

Collin, Deslauriers, et al., 1993
Collin, G.J.; Deslauriers, H.; Pageau, N.; Gagnon, M., Essential oil of Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 6, 629-638, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698296 . [all data]

Kaul, Singh, et al., 1993
Kaul, V.K.; Singh, B.; Sood, R.P., Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Tanacetum longifolium Wall., J. Essent. Oil Res., 1993, 5, 6, 597-601, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698290 . [all data]

Perry, Baxter, et al., 1986
Perry, N.B.; Baxter, A.J.; Brennan, N.J.; van Klink, J.W., Dalmatian Sage. PArt 1. Differing oil yields and compositions from flowering and non-flowering accessions, Flavour Fragr. J., 1986, 11, 4, 231-238, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199607)11:4<231::AID-FFJ572>3.0.CO;2-0 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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