Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

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Individual Reactions

C6H3F2- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-

By formula: C6H3F2- + H+ = C6H4F2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1591. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSBuker, Nibbering, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1589. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSBriscese and Riveros, 1975gas phase; < MeOH, <= EtOH; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1557. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREBuker, Nibbering, et al., 1997gas phase; B
Δr1555. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBBriscese and Riveros, 1975gas phase; < MeOH, <= EtOH; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

NH4+ + Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- = (NH4+ • Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-)

By formula: H4N+ + C6H4F2 = (H4N+ • C6H4F2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/ADeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.395.PHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Chlorine anion + Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- = (Chlorine anion • Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-)

By formula: Cl- + C6H4F2 = (Cl- • C6H4F2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr57.7 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.4J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)ClCOOCH3, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,M

C6H6+ + Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- = (C6H6+ • Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-)

By formula: C6H6+ + C6H4F2 = (C6H6+ • C6H4F2)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr47.3kJ/molMPIErnstberger, Krause, et al., 1990gas phase; M

C6H4F2+ + Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- = (C6H4F2+ • Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-)

By formula: C6H4F2+ + C6H4F2 = (C6H4F2+ • C6H4F2)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37.kJ/molMPIErnstberger, Krause, et al., 1990gas phase; M

Chromium ion (1+) + Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- = (Chromium ion (1+) • Benzene, 1,4-difluoro-)

By formula: Cr+ + C6H4F2 = (Cr+ • C6H4F2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr121.kJ/molRAKRyzhov, 1999RCD

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Buker, Nibbering, et al., 1997
Buker, H.H.; Nibbering, N.M.M.; Espinosa, D.; Mongin, F.; Schlosser, M., Additivity of substituent effects in the fluoroarene series: Equilibrium acidity in the gas phase and deprotonation rates in ethereal solution, Tetrahed. Lett., 1997, 38, 49, 8519-8522, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10303-3 . [all data]

Briscese and Riveros, 1975
Briscese, S.M.J.; Riveros, J.M., Gas phase nucleophilic reactions of aromatic systems, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 230. [all data]

Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985
Deakyne, C.A.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Unconventional Ionic Hydrogen Bonds. 2. NH+ pi. Complexes of Onium Ions with Olefins and Benzene Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2, 474, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00288a034 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]

Ernstberger, Krause, et al., 1990
Ernstberger, B.; Krause, H.; Kiermeier, A.; Neusser, H.J., Multiphoton ionization and dissociation of mixed van der Waals clusters in a linear reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 9, 5285, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458603 . [all data]

Ryzhov, 1999
Ryzhov, V., Binding Energies of Chromium Cations with Fluorobenzenes from Radiative Association Kinetics, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 185/186/187, 913. [all data]


Notes

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