γ-Dodecalactone
- Formula: C12H22O2
- Molecular weight: 198.3019
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H22O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-11-9-10-12(13)14-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2305-05-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-; γ-n-Octyl-γ-n-butyrolactone; γ-Dodecanolactone; γ-Octyl-γ-butyrolactone; Dodecanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, γ-lactone; Dodecanolide-1,4; 4-Dodecanolide; 4-Hydroxydodecanoic acid lactone; 4-Hydroxydodecanoic acid, γ-lactone; 2-(3H)-Furanone, 5-octyldihydro-; γ-Dodecanolide; Dodecan-4-olide; (.+/-.)-4-n-Octylbutyrolactone; Dihydro-5-octyl-2(3H)-furanone; NSC 26511; 5-octyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone; dihydro-5-octylfuran-2(3H)-one
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | SPB-5 | SE-54 | DB-5MS | BPX-5 | HP-5MS |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 25. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | H2 | He | He | |
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
| Tend (C) | 230. | 240. | 250. | 300. | 250. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 8. | 2. | 5. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
| Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | 2. | 20. | |
| I | 1695. | 1680. | 1677. | 1699. | 1675. |
| Reference | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | SPB-5 | DB-5MS | DB-1 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 35. | 40. |
| Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 250. | 200. | 325. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 10. | 4. | 10. | 3. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 5. | |
| Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 20. | 30. | |
| I | 1668. | 1668. | 1663. | 1680. | 1627.3 |
| Reference | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 |
| Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
| Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
| Substrate | |||||
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.4 | |
| Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 35. | 60. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 275. | 200. | 200. | 280. | 200. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 7. | 10. | 10. | 3. | 4. |
| Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 1. | |
| Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 60. | ||
| I | 1685. | 1653. | 1656. | 1640. | 1673. |
| Reference | Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
| Column type | Capillary | Packed |
|---|---|---|
| Active phase | DB-5 | OV-101 |
| Column length (m) | 30. | 2.5 |
| Carrier gas | He | |
| Substrate | Gas-Chrom Q | |
| Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | |
| Phase thickness (μm) | ||
| Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. |
| Tend (C) | 250. | 220. |
| Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. |
| Initial hold (min) | ||
| Final hold (min) | ||
| I | 1656. | 1720. |
| Reference | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979 |
| Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012
. [all data]
Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007
Schlutt B.; Moran N.; Schieberle P.; Hofmann T.,
Sensory-directed identification of creaminess-enhancing volatiles and semivolatiles in full-fat cream,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9634-9645, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0721545
. [all data]
Schwambach and Peterson, 2006
Schwambach, S.L.; Peterson, D.G.,
Reduction of Stale Flavor Development in Low-Heat Skim Milk Powder via Epicatechin Addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 502-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0519764
. [all data]
Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005
Dickschat J.S.; Wagner-Dobler I.; Schulz S.,
The chafer pheromone buibuilactone and ant pyrazines are also produced by marine bacteria,
J. Chem. Ecol., 2005, 31, 4, 925-947, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-005-3553-9
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004
Avsar, Y.K.; Karagul-Yuceer, Y.; Drake, M.A.; Singh, T.K.; Yoon, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characterization of nutty flavor in cheddar cheese,
J. Dairy Sci., 2004, 87, 7, 1999-2010, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70017-X
. [all data]
Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile components of the fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. from Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 302-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698727
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Vlahovich, K.N.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 23, 6797-6801, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345806
. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Valim, Rouseff, et al., 2003
Valim, M.F.; Rouseff, R.L.; Lin, J.,
Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma compounds in two types of cashew apple nectar,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 4, 1010-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025738+
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Drake, M.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2948-2953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0009854
. [all data]
Pino and Marbot, 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5880-5882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010270g
. [all data]
Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001
Shalit, M.; Katzir, N.; Tadmor, Y.; Larkov, O.; Burger, Y.; Shalekhet, F.; Lastochkin, E.; Ravid, U.; Amar, O.; Edelstein, M.; Karchi, Z.; Lewinsohn, E.,
Acetyl-CoA: alcohol acetyltransferase activity and aroma formation in ripening melon fruits,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 2, 794-799, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001075p
. [all data]
Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993
Gómez, E.; Ledbetter, C.A.; Hartsell, P.L.,
Volatile compounds in apricot, plum, and their interspecific hybrids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 10, 1669-1676, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00034a029
. [all data]
Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979
Nixon, L.N.; Wong, E.; Johnson, C.B.; Birch, E.J.,
Nonacidic constituents of volatiles from cooked mutton,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 2, 355-359, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60222a044
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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