Lithium ion (1+)
- Formula: Li+
- Molecular weight: 6.940
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 17341-24-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Lithium cation
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 101 to 106
- Ion clustering data
- Options:
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 51 to 100
By formula: (Li+ • 2CO) + CO = (Li+ • 3CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 8.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • CO) + CO = (Li+ • 2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 8.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CO = (Li+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.1 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 13.1 ± 2.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • N2) + N2 = (Li+ • 2N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.4 | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + N2 = (Li+ • N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.6 | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + O2 = (Li+ • O2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.2 | 319. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Li+ • 2C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27.8 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H6O) + C6H6O = (Li+ • 2C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27.4 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H5F) + C6H5F = (Li+ • 2C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22.7 ± 0.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29.0 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C4H10O2) + C4H10O2 = (Li+ • 2C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 33.2 ± 2.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H6) + C6H6 = (Li+ • 2C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 24.9 ± 1.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH2N4 = (Li+ • CH2N4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 36.1 ± 1.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + H2 = (Li+ • H2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 6.5 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | EI | Wu, 1979 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
41.4 | 373. | CIDT,ICR | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8 = (Li+ • C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 43.7 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6O = (Li+ • C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.6 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H5N = (Li+ • C4H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.3 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5NO = (Li+ • C2H5NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.6 | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ • C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.7 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ • C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.4 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H5F = (Li+ • C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.1 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ • C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 57.9 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ • C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.5 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.1 ± 4.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O2 = (Li+ • C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 37.8 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.5 ± 1.7 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.7 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H4N2 = (Li+ • C4H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.6 ± 3.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H3N3 = (Li+ • C3H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.4 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C8H16O4 = (Li+ • C8H16O4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 60.2 ± 3.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO = (Li+ • CH3NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
37.5 | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H7N = (Li+ • C5H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.5 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O3S = (Li+ • C7H8O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.2 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.2 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.3 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.9 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.5 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.5 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.4 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.6 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 ± 3.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.0 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.4 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.2 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.8 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.8 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8OS = (Li+ • C7H8OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.9 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8NO4S = (Li+ • C7H8NO4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.4 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O2S = (Li+ • C7H8O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50.8 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation,
Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998
Walter, D.; Sievers, M.R.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Alkali Ion Carbonyls: Sequential Bond Energies of Li+(CO)x (x=1-3), Na+(CO)x (x=1, 2), and K+(CO),
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1998, 175, 1-2, 93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1176(98)00109-8
. [all data]
Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975
Gatland, I.R.; Colonna-Romano, L.M.; Keller, G.E.,
Single and Double Clustering of Nitrogen to Li+,
Phys. Rev. A, 1975, 12, 5, 1885, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.12.1885
. [all data]
Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976
Colonna-Romano, L.M.; Keller, G.E.,
The Clustering of O2 and He to Li+,
J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 6, 2684, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.432522
. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions. 1. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-toluene complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 22, 5529, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp014307b
. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
The influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions. 4. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation - Phenol complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 42, 9718, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0211584
. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions. 2. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-fluorobenzene complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 39, 9092, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp020459a
. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Influence of substituents on cation-pi interactions - 5. Absolute binding energies of alkali metal cation-anisole complexes determined by threshold collision-induced dissociation and theoretical studies,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 222, 1-3, 431, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00945-4
. [all data]
Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000
Amicangelo, J.C.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Absolute Binding Energies of Alkali-Metal Cation Complexes with Benzene Determined by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and Ab Initio Theory,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 48, 11420, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp002652f
. [all data]
Wu, 1979
Wu, C.H.,
Binding Energies of LiH2 and LiH2+ and the Ionization Potential of LiH2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 2, 783, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.438367
. [all data]
Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999
Herreros, M.; Gal, J.-F.; Maria, P.-C.; Decouzon, M.,
Gas-Phase Basicity of Simple Amides Toward Proton and Lithium Cation: An Experimental and Theoretical Study,
Eur. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 5, 1, 259, https://doi.org/10.1255/ejms.282
. [all data]
Huang and Rodgers, 2002
Huang, H.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Sigma versus Pi interactions in alkali metal ion binding to azoles: Threshold collision-induced dissociation and ab initio theory studies,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 16, 4277, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013630b
. [all data]
Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T.,
Absolute Alkali Metal Ion Binding Affinities of Several Azines Determined by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and Ab Initio Theory,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 195/196, 439, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00145-1
. [all data]
Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997
Buncel, E.; Decouzon, M.; Formento, A.; Gal, J.-F.; Herreros, M.; Li, L.; Maria, P.-C.,
Lithium-Cation and Proton Affinities of Sulfoxides and Sulfones: A Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Study,
J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1997, 8, 3, 262, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-0305(96)00255-3
. [all data]
Rodgers, 2001
Rodgers, M.T.,
Substituent Effects in the Binding of Alkali Metal Ions to Pyridines, Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and ab Initio Theory: The Methylpyridines,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 11, 2374, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp004055z
. [all data]
Rodgers, 2001, 2
Rodgers, M.T.,
Substituent Effects in the Binding of Alkali Metal Ions to Pyridines, Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and ab Initio Theory: The Aminopyridines,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 35, 8145, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp011555z
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.