1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα)]-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-6-5-7-11-8-9-12-13(14(12,2)3)15(10,11)4/h7,10,12-13H,5-6,8-9H2,1-4H3/t10-,12?,13?,15+/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MBIPADCEHSKJDQ-ADBWKJQBSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 17334-55-3
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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Stereoisomers:
Other names: 1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, (1aR,7R,7aR,7bS)-(+)-; (1aR,7R,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7,7a-Tetramethyl-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene; β-Gurjunene; δ1(10)-Aristolene; Calarene; 1(10)-Aristolene, (+)-; (+)-Calarene; δ-Aristol-1(10)-ene; (+)-1(10)-Aristolene; (+)-δ1(10)-Aristolene; 1(10)-Aristolene; β-Gurjenene; Calarene (= β-gurjunene); Aristol-1(10)-ene; 1aα,7α,7aα,7bα-1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl; β-Gurjurene; Calarene (β-gurjunene); β-Gurjunene (calarene); [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα)]-1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	DB-5 MS	DB-5	ZB-5	ZB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	60.	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	270.	240.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	3.			5.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.				5.
I	1423.	1449.	1432.	1465.	1467.
Reference	Dutra, Pittella, et al., 2012	Cui, Yang, et al., 2011	Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011	Vazques, Aimar, et al., 2011	Vazquez, Demmel, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1	BP-1	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.		30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	240.	250.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)			1.	10.	10.
Final hold (min)			10.	30.
I	1434.	1427.	1436.	1432.	1432.
Reference	Ho, Wang, et al., 2010	Magalhaes, Lima, et al., 2010	Mirjalili, Salehi, et al., 2010	Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	290.	290.	290.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	10.		10.
I	1440.	1443.	1432.	1431.	1436.
Reference	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	Scherer, Wagner, et al., 2010	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-54	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	260.	240.	230.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	2.	3.	2.	9.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.			3.
Final hold (min)	3.	999.	7.		3.
I	1429.	1422.	1430.	1434.	1435.
Reference	Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010	Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009	Maridass, 2009	Scrivanti, Anton, et al., 2009	Aicha, Ines, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	SLB-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	100.	50.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	250.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.	2.	1.
Final hold (min)		5.	10.	1.
I	1423.	1432.	1433.	1421.	1450.
Reference	Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008	Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	Col-Elite 5MS	SE-30	HP-5	ZB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	30.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	246.	250.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	5.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.		5.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)			10.	10.	20.
I	1431.	1442.	1442.	1432.	1428.
Reference	Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	SPB-5	BPX-5	Elite-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	30.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.22	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.25	1.	0.5	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	300.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)			1.	5.
Final hold (min)			10.	10.
I	1430.	1429.	1475.	1433.	1387.
Reference	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	Raal, Orav, et al., 2007	Rali, Wossa, et al., 2007	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	Tzakou, Bazos, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5	HP-1	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.33
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	9.	9.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)		3.	3.	4.	4.
Final hold (min)		3.	3.	30.	30.
I	1434.	1415.	1430.	1427.	1438.
Reference	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	HP-1	HP-5	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	50.	25.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	300.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	5.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		4.	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	120.	30.
I	1429.	1429.	1434.	1429.	1435.
Reference	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	Champagnat, Figueredo, et al., 2006	Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006	Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	240.	250.	265.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	5.	3.	2.5
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.	2.		1.
Final hold (min)				10.	20.
I	1432.	1435.	1432.	1430.	1434.
Reference	Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006	Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006	Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006	Havlik, Kokoska, et al., 2006	Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP-Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		Hydrogen	N2	He	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	95.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	265.	230.	240.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.5	3.	4.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)	0.5			10.	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1443.	1438.	1429.	1432.	1432.
Reference	Nickavar B., Kamalinejad M., et al., 2006	Olawore, Usman, et al., 2006	Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006	Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5	SE-30
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	60.	60.	90.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	3.	7.
Initial hold (min)	4.	4.			2.
Final hold (min)
I	1432.	1433.	1398.	1433.	1420.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006	Potzernheim, Bizzo, et al., 2006	Ahuja, Bakshi, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SPB-5	BPX-5	HP-1	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	60.	25.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.22	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	1.	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.52
T_start (C)	40.	50.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	320.	250.	300.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	2.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.	60.
Final hold (min)
I	1452.	1439.	1450.	1424.	1424.
Reference	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	Grombone-Guaratini, Silva-Brandão, et al., 2005	Jovanovic, Kitic, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	95.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	220.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		30.	4.	4.
Final hold (min)
I	1478.	1403.	1434.	1436.	1426.
Reference	Khayyat and Karimi, 2005	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005, 2	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)				5.
Final hold (min)
I	1464.	1428.	1428.	1428.	1427.
Reference	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	Sajjadi, 2005	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	Helium	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	40.	90.
T_end (C)	25.	250.	280.	300.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	10.	10.		5.
I	1435.	1434.	1395.	1424.	1425.
Reference	Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005	Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005, 2	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	RTX-1	HP-5MS	Methyl Silicone	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	300.	280.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)	2.			1.	1.
Final hold (min)	13.			20.	20.
I	1482.	1430.	1426.	1430.	1430.
Reference	Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	Malencic, Couladis, et al., 2004	Rojas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	Royas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB	BPX-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	20.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.52	0.25	1.	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	100.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	270.	250.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	8.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.	5.		20.
Final hold (min)			10.		20.
I	1432.	1430.	1450.	1430.	1442.
Reference	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	Thappa, Bakshi, et al., 2004	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003	Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	RSL-200	RSL-200	DB-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	6.	6.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)		5.	5.	10.
I	1432.	1429.	1434.	1426.	1432.
Reference	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	Juteau, Jerkovic, et al., 2003	Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	95.	60.	60.	75.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	280.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)			10.		4.
Final hold (min)	30.		40.
I	1422.	1430.	1432.	1409.	1423.
Reference	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003	Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.53	0.53
T_start (C)	40.	60.	70.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1432.	1429.	1414.	1425.	1425.
Reference	Rotman, Ahumada, et al., 2003	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.53	0.53	0.32	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	250.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	5.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			30.
Final hold (min)					10.
I	1430.	1434.	1434.	1433.	1433.
Reference	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	PTE-5	SE-30	MDN-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	70.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	285.	240.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.3	4.	8.	3.
Initial hold (min)				3.
Final hold (min)
I	1434.	1432.	1444.	1434.	1429.
Reference	Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002	Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002	Iñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002	Jelén, 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	DB-1	DB-1	HP-5	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	50.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	225.	250.	280.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1433.	1417.	1437.	1432.	1430.
Reference	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	HP-5	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.248	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	220.	240.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	10.		5.
Final hold (min)		22.		30.
I	1429.	1432.	1432.	1388.	1471.
Reference	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2	Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2001	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2001	Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	CP-Sil 5 CB	DB-1	DB-5	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	Nitrogen	Nitrogen	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.50	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.39	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	220.	240.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1425.5	1480.	1434.	1429.	1430.
Reference	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	Sayyah, Kamalinejad, et al., 2001	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	RTX-1	CBP-1	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5
Column length (m)	52.	30.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.3	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.13	0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	220.	300.	240.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	0.				5.
Final hold (min)	0.				60.
I	1434.	1434.	1432.	1427.	1431.
Reference	Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999	Kalemba, 1999	Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999	Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-1	OV-101	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	60.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.39	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	65.	80.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	200.	300.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	5.	4.	6.
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.		2.
Final hold (min)	20.
I	1431.	1429.	1430.	1441.	1474.
Reference	Rustaiyan, Masoudi, et al., 1999	Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998	Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998	Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997	Salgueiro, Vila, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CBP-1	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	1.0
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	300.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.
Final hold (min)		5.	30.
I	1428.	1427.7	1442.
Reference	Zygadlo, Ariza-Espinar, et al., 1997	Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996	Peppard, 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
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Nickavar B., Kamalinejad M., et al., 2006
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Ayedoun, M.A.; Adéoti, B.S.; Setondji, J.; Tchoumbougnang, F.; Kuiaté, J.R.; Zollo, P.H.A.; Menut, C.; Lamaty, G.; Bessière, J.M., Aromatic plants of tropical West Africa. XII. Essential oil of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. growing in Benin and Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 319-321, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<319::AID-FFJ836>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999
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Kalemba, 1999
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Peppard, T.L., Volatile flavor constituents of Monstera deliciosa, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 2, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00014a018 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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