Heptanal

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Optima-5VF-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MSHP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.60.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.30.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 246.260.260.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.2.5.4.
Initial hold (min) 1.  3. 
Final hold (min)  28.28.3.5.
I 901.904.905.906.903.
ReferenceAl-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Liu, Lu, et al., 2011Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5OV-1OV-1HP-5 MSDB-5 MS
Column length (m) 60.50.30.30.25.
Carrier gas Helium HeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.20
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.500.250.250.33
Tstart (C) 35.40.50.70.40.
Tend (C) 220.270.250.290.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 10.2.5.5.10.
Initial hold (min) 1. 3. 1.
Final hold (min) 15.10.2.  
I 900.878.858.903.912.
ReferencePiyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010Hu, Liang, et al., 2010Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSDB-5 MSDB-5 MSHP-5 MSVF-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 70.40.40.35.60.
Tend (C) 290.230.250.195.300.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.6.6.2.10.
Initial hold (min)  2.2.5.2.
Final hold (min) 10.20.20.30.10.
I 902.897.903.901.906.
ReferenceRadulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010Chen, Song, et al., 2009Chen, Song, et al., 2009Kim and Chung, 2009Li and Zhao, 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5BP-1Mega 5 MSRTX-5 MSHP-5 MS
Column length (m) 60.50.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.220.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.500.25
Tstart (C)  60.40.35.50.
Tend (C) 240.220.240.225.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.2.3.6.4.
Initial hold (min)   2.5. 
Final hold (min) 5.20. 10. 
I 910.883.864.902.902.
ReferenceMallia, Escher, et al., 2009Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-101HP-101HP-5HP-5 MSSPB-1
Column length (m) 25.25.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumN2HeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.200.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.251.0
Tstart (C) 70.70.60.50.60.
Tend (C) 200.200.220.230.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.4.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.2.10.4.5.
Final hold (min)    10. 
I 880.883.902.902.882.
ReferenceBlazevic and Mastelic, 2008Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1HP-5HP-5 MSRTX-5HP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.10.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHelium Helium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.100.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.400.251.0.25
Tstart (C) 30.40.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 210.280.250.205.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.20.6.54.4.
Initial hold (min)  1.1.55.5.
Final hold (min)  1.10.5. 
I 877.902.907.903.897.
ReferenceKumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5MS5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane5 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneHP-5Elite-5MS
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.1.0.250.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.250.260.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 7.7.7.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  10.10. 5.
Final hold (min)  5.5. 10.
I 897.901.901.900.901.
ReferenceGhiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5CP Sil 5 CBHP-1HP-1Ultra-2
Column length (m) 60.25.50.50.25.
Carrier gas  HeHeHeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.20.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1. 0.50.330.33
Tstart (C) 40.80.60.60.40.
Tend (C) 230.270.250.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.10.2.2.3.
Initial hold (min) 5.  4.2.
Final hold (min) 5. 120.30.10.
I 901.904.874.874.897.
ReferenceVasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Ayoub, Al-Azizi, et al., 2006Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5PE-5SPB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 35.60.100.60.70.
Tend (C) 200.280.280.250.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.3.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.0.51.2.4.
Final hold (min)  2. 20. 
I 902.903.908.899.899.
ReferenceIsidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5 MSDB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.13.5
Carrier gas Hydrogen HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Tstart (C) 70.40.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 280.200.260.250.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.8.2.4.6.
Initial hold (min) 4.3.5.2.3.
Final hold (min)  20.20.10. 
I 899.937.901.902.901.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2006Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006de Souza, Vásquez, et al., 2006
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1DB-5HP-5MSMDN-5MDN-5
Column length (m) 50.30.30.60.60.
Carrier gas HeHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.60.38.40.40.
Tend (C) 250.240.220.270.270.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.5.4.4.
Initial hold (min)   1.4.4.
Final hold (min) 60. 2.5.5.
I 880.908.900.902.900.
ReferenceBendimerad and Bendiab, 2005Chaverri and Cicció, 2005Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5DB-1HP-5HP-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.50.40.40.60.
Tend (C) 250.265.300.250.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.2.54.5.5.
Initial hold (min) 2.1. 2.2.
Final hold (min) 20.20.5.5.13.
I 900.877.900.896.901.
ReferencePino, Marbot, et al., 2005Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005N/AYayli, Yasar, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5ZB-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneDB-1HP-5
Column length (m) 25.60.0.30.25.
Carrier gas NitrogenHeHeHeN2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.0.250.5
Tstart (C) 60.40.40.50.30.
Tend (C) 240.260.250.265.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.6.7.2.53.
Initial hold (min)  4.610.1. 
Final hold (min)  1.5.20. 
I 900.908.900.877.901.
ReferenceJAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5MDN-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeH2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 60.35.40.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.280.280.280.280.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.20.4.4.
Initial hold (min)  2.1.10. 
Final hold (min)  4.1.40. 
I 896.901.902.899.901.
ReferenceTellez, Khan, et al., 2004Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SPB-5HP-1SPB-1SPB-1SPB-1
Column length (m) 60.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.00.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.60.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 230.220.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.2.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min)   10.10.10.
Final hold (min)  40.   
I 902.873.877.879.881.
ReferenceSebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5OV-101SPB-5RTX-5
Column length (m) 50.30.50.30.20.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.20.250.18
Phase thickness (μm) 1.050.250.50.250.4
Tstart (C) 40.60.50.60.20.
Tend (C) 200.240.250.250.290.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.2.4.40.
Initial hold (min) 10.  2.3.5
Final hold (min) 5.  20.0.5
I 900.900.879.901.906.
ReferenceAndrés, Cava, et al., 2002Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54Optima-1DB-5MSHP-5SPB-5
Column length (m) 25.25.30.30.60.
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.200.530.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.251.50.251.
Tstart (C) 35.50.40.60.40.
Tend (C) 250.250.225.220.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.6.5.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.3.5.10. 
Final hold (min)   30.  
I 909.881.890.900.900.
ReferenceBellesia, Pinetti, et al., 2001Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001Cadwallader and Heo, 2001Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101Optima-1Methyl SiliconeHP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.25.60.25.
Carrier gas N2N2He H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.17
Tstart (C) 80.80.50.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.250.220.260.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.5.3.
Initial hold (min)   3.10.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 880.880.882.880.65879.
ReferenceYang, 2001Yang, 2001, 2de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5MSHP-5SE-54
Column length (m) 30. 30.50.25.
Carrier gas   He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.32 0.250.320.31
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.250.250.52 
Tstart (C) 40.34.60.35.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.240.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.5.3.2.4.
Initial hold (min) 5.3. 15.3.
Final hold (min)  10. 45. 
I 900.895.901.902.888.
ReferenceMeynier, Novelli, et al., 1999Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999Boylston and Viniyard, 1998Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1DB-1DB-5DB-5SE-54
Column length (m) 25.60.60.60.25.
Carrier gas     He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.20.250.320.320.2
Phase thickness (μm)   1.1.0.5
Tstart (C) 35.30.40.40.35.
Tend (C) 200.200.200.200.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.4.3.3.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.25.5.5.2.
Final hold (min)  20.2.2. 
I 902.876.899.900.909.
ReferenceQuiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1Ultra-2DB-1DB-5 MSCross-Linked Methylsilicone
Column length (m) 60.50.60.30.25.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.250.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.52   
Tstart (C) 30.40.30.50.35.
Tend (C) 200.250.200.250.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.4.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 25.3.25. 3.
Final hold (min) 20.30.20.  
I 876.900.876.898.878.
ReferenceButtery and Ling, 1995King, Matthews, et al., 1995Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101Ultra-2DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.50.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeH2H2H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  0.521.1.1.
Tstart (C) 80.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.250.220.220.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.3.3.5.
Initial hold (min)  3.  5.
Final hold (min)  30.   
I 883.900.898.898.897.
ReferenceEgolf and Jurs, 1993King, Hamilton, et al., 1993Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993Moio, Langlois, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101DB-1HG-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.50.60.50.60.
Carrier gas   HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm)   1.20.520.25
Tstart (C) 80.80.30.35.40.
Tend (C) 200.200.240.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.3.3.2.
Initial hold (min)   10.15.5.
Final hold (min)    45. 
I 880.882.881.902.901.
ReferenceTamura, Yang, et al., 1993Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992Drumm and Spanier, 1991Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 60.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas He NitrogenNitrogenNitrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.280.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 40.80.70.80.80.
Tend (C) 160.200.200.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.    
Final hold (min)      
I 903.883.878.881.878.
ReferenceMacku and Shibamoto, 1991Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101DB-1OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.60.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2 N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 80.80.50.80.80.
Tend (C) 200.200.250.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.4.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   0.1  
Final hold (min)   5.  
I 878.879.876.878.875.
ReferenceYang and Sugisawa, 1990Yang and Sugisawa, 1990Binder and Flath, 1989Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101DB-1DB-1OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas N2    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 80.0.50.40.50.
Tend (C) 200.250.250.225.225.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.3.3.4.4.
Initial hold (min)    0.10.1
Final hold (min)    30.30.
I 878.877.875.877.876.
ReferenceSugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989Habu, Flath, et al., 1985Habu, Flath, et al., 1985Stern, Flath, et al., 1985Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101SP 2100SE-30SE-30SE-30+Igepal
Column length (m) 50.40.50.50.100.
Carrier gas HeHelium He 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.310.200.50.50.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 0.40.40.40.70.
Tend (C) 225.200.170.170.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.10.3.3.1.
Initial hold (min) 1. 3.3. 
Final hold (min)      
I 877.871.877.878.895.
Referencedel Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30+IgepalSF-96
Column length (m) 100.111.
Carrier gas  Nitrogen
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.76
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 70. 
Tend (C) 170.130.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.3.
Initial hold (min)  8.
Final hold (min)  40.
I 896.885.
ReferenceShibamoto and Jennings, 1977Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012
Al-Qudah, M.A.; Muhaidat, R.; Trawenh, I.N.; Jaber, H.I.; Abu Zarga, M.H.; Abu Orabi, S.T., Volatile constituents of leaves and bulbs of Gynandriris Sisyrinchicum and their antimicrobial activities, Jordan J. Chem., 2012, 7, 3, 287-295. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
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Notes

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