Toluene

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5RTX-5RTX-5RTX-5HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 100.120.60.80.0.
I 785.29792.81774.14778.14759.7
ReferenceÁdámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 10.20.30.40.50.
I 754.8760.9755.2752.6751.6
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005Wang, Liu, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1PMS-1000HP-5HP-5DB-1
Column length (m) 30.2.60.60.30.
Carrier gas  N2   
Substrate  Chromaton N-AW-DMCS   
Column diameter (mm) 0.25 0.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.250.251.
Temperature (C) 60.90.100.120.313.
I 755.3786.782.2787.7751.72
ReferenceWang, Liu, et al., 2005Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 323.333.343.353.363.
I 753.79756.18758.31760.55763.41
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 373.383.393.403.413.
I 765.53767.08769.68773.08774.96
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 423.313.323.333.343.
I 777.86767.72770.81772.35774.88
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.1.1.1.
Temperature (C) 353.363.373.383.393.
I 776.58779.16781.85784.33787.46
ReferenceCiaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Methyl SiliconeSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 15.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.240.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.250.25
Temperature (C) 150.50.60.70.80.
I 773.24743.7746.2748.7751.2
ReferenceBerezkin, Korolev, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneOV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 30.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.25  
Temperature (C) 90.100.110.40.60.
I 753.5756.2758.8750.1754.9
ReferenceWick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002Chen, Liang, et al., 2001Chen, Liang, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1C78, Branched paraffinHP-101HP-101OV-1
Column length (m) 30.3.350.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHeH2H2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.53 0.20.20.25
Phase thickness (μm) 3. 0.20.2 
Temperature (C) 170.130.60.60.100.
I 786.91784.0756.97756.97766.3
ReferenceKuhn, 2001Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000Garay, 2000Garay, 2000Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-1DB-1DB-1OV-101OV-1
Column length (m) 10.10.30. 25.
Carrier gas HeHeHe N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.53 0.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.255.0 0.33
Temperature (C) 140.60.60.0.150.
I 767.754.758.746.780.
ReferenceBeens, Tijssen, et al., 1998Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997Skrbic, 1997Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase OV-1OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 25.5.5.5.5.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate  Chromosorb G HPChromosorb G HPChromosorb G HPChromosorb G HP
Column diameter (mm) 0.2    
Phase thickness (μm) 0.33    
Temperature (C) 150.100.110.80.90.
I 779.765.5768.4761.8763.
ReferenceZhang, Chen, et al., 1997Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 2CP Sil 2OV-101OV-101DB-1
Column length (m) 100.100.20.20. 
Carrier gas     H2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.50.5 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25  0.25
Temperature (C) 60.80.150.180.60.
I 757.5764.5777.1786.9756.2
ReferenceEstel, Mohnke, et al., 1995Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995Cha and Lee, 1994Cha and Lee, 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase PONAPONADB-1OV-101OV-101
Column length (m)     5.
Carrier gas H2H2H2H2N2
Substrate     Chromosorb G HP
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.51.0.2 
Temperature (C) 60.60.60.60.120.
I 756.5756.6756.7756.5771.6
ReferenceKrupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994Hassani and Meklati, 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneC78, Branched paraffinBP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 3.3.315.25.25.
Carrier gas H2 N2N2N2
Substrate Silanized white support (80-100 mesh)Chromosorb G HP   
Column diameter (mm)   0.530.200.20
Phase thickness (μm)   1.0  
Temperature (C) 100.130.0.60.60.
I 757.784.0749.756.756.
ReferenceHongwei and Zhide, 1992Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1SPB-1ApolaneOV-1
Column length (m) 25.25.60.3.760.
Carrier gas N2N2N2  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.200.75 0.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.60.130.100.
I 766.766.757.786.766.
ReferenceZhang, Li, et al., 1992Zhang, Li, et al., 1992Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991Dutoit, 1991Engewald and Maurer, 1990
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1OV-101OV-1OV-1OV-1
Column length (m) 60.50.25.25.25.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.310.310.31
Phase thickness (μm)   0.520.520.52
Temperature (C) 120.100.45.60.65.
I 771.4766.753.6756.6758.4
ReferenceEngewald and Maurer, 1990Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase OV-1SE-54SE-54OV-101Squalane
Column length (m) 25.25.25.50.2.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate     Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm)
Column diameter (mm) 0.310.310.310.20 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.520.520.52  
Temperature (C) 75.60.75.100.70.
I 759.9771.9775.4766.752.
ReferenceGuan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 25.25.   
Carrier gas N2N2   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.200.20   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 60.60.40.60.80.
I 759.760.753.757.762.
ReferenceBangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988Laub and Purnell, 1988Laub and Purnell, 1988Laub and Purnell, 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneOV-101SqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.50.50.  
Carrier gas HeHe H2 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.220.220.30  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 50.70.100.80.100.
I 744.1749.767.753.758.
ReferenceLunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase NonpolarNonpolarNonpolarOV-101OV-101
Column length (m)    100.100.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)    0.270.27
Phase thickness (μm)    0.90.9
Temperature (C) 45.52.560.40.50.
I 744.746.748.754.0756.1
ReferenceStoyanov and Dimov, 1987Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987Boneva and Dimov, 1986Boneva and Dimov, 1986
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedPackedPacked
Active phase OV-101OV-101SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 100.100.3.3.3.
Carrier gas   N2 N2
Substrate   Chromosorb A AW Chromosorb W AW
Column diameter (mm) 0.270.27   
Phase thickness (μm) 0.90.9   
Temperature (C) 60.70.180.42.180.
I 758.0759.8788.753.788.
ReferenceBoneva and Dimov, 1986Boneva and Dimov, 1986Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30OV-1OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 3.2.85.85.85.
Carrier gas Ar N2N2N2
Substrate Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh)Gas Chrom Q   
Column diameter (mm)   0.280.280.28
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.120.100.100.100.
I 780.771.764.766.764.
ReferenceTiess, 1984Valko, Papp, et al., 1984Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 85.85.   
Carrier gas N2N2   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.28   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 110.90.30.40.50.
I 766.762.751.753.755.
ReferenceBoneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-3OV-3
Column length (m)      
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 60.70.80.30.40.
I 757.759.761.772.3774.4
ReferenceChien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-3OV-3OV-3OV-3Squalane
Column length (m)     100.
Carrier gas     He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 50.60.70.80.106.
I 776.7779.0781.5784.2757.
ReferenceChien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPacked
Active phase SqualaneDB-1DB-1SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 100.60.60.15.2.
Carrier gas He  N2 
Substrate     Gaschrom Q
Column diameter (mm)  0.2640.2590.25 
Phase thickness (μm)   1.  
Temperature (C) 96.60.60.70.100.
I 755.756.2756.7759.9767.
ReferenceKugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Lubeck and Sutton, 1983Tóth, 1983Winskowski, 1983
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1SE-30SE-30OV-101OV-101
Column length (m) 55.100.100.50.50.
Carrier gas    N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.210.50.50.300.30
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 50.130.80.100.120.
I 754.774.761.766.772.
ReferenceAnders, Scheller, et al., 1982Bredael, 1982Bredael, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101SqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.100.55.50.50.
Carrier gas N2  N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.300.270.270.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.200.9  
Temperature (C) 140.50.50.86.96.
I 782.756.756.755.757.1
ReferenceGerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982Johansen and Ettre, 1982Johansen and Ettre, 1982Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101OV-1SE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.50.150.64.
Carrier gas N2N2N2HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.30.30.30.500.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.120.140.60.80.
I 766.4771.5781.5758.761.4
ReferenceGerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981Nijs and Jacobs, 1981Albaigés and Guardino, 1980
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 100.45.1.100.100.
Carrier gas He He  
Substrate   Chromaton N-AW-HMDS  
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 80.100.100.50.70.
I 750.791.757.745.2750.
ReferenceAlbaigés and Guardino, 1980Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 100.100.50.50.50.
Carrier gas   N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 50.70.86.86.86.
I 744.2749.3754.7755.0755.3
ReferenceBajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas N2N2N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.70.70.86.86.
I 755.5749.8751.2754.0755.0
ReferenceNabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 10.10.50.50.100.
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.23
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 70.70.86.96.100.
I 749.2749.4755.0757.1760.
ReferenceDrozd, Novák, et al., 1978Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978Engewald and Wennrich, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneApolaneSqualane
Column length (m) 120.120.120.2.450.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHe 
Substrate    Chromosorb 
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.70.60.
I 746.731.4731.4766.8747.
ReferenceLulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976Ryba, 1976
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 50.100.1.6.16.1
Carrier gas  H2N2N2N2
Substrate   DCMS-treated CeliteChrom WChrom W
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25   
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 60.80.100.110.120.
I 750.751.68756.770.773.
ReferenceRyba, 1976Soják and Rijks, 1976Vernon and Edwards, 1975Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 6.16.16.16.16.1
Carrier gas N2N2H2H2H2
Substrate Chrom WChrom W   
Column diameter (mm)   3.183.183.18
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 130.140.130.140.150.
I 776.778.772.776.778.
ReferenceMitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 6.16.150.100.100.
Carrier gas H2H2H2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 3.183.180.20.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 160.170.100.50.70.
I 781.785.763.745.750.
ReferenceMitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2Rijks and Cramers, 1974Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30SE-30
Column length (m) 25.525.525.525.525.5
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.50.50.50.5
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 65.65.65.65.65.
I 757.7757.7757.7757.7757.7
ReferenceSvob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SqualaneOV-101OV-101Squalane
Column length (m) 25.510.525.25.50.
Carrier gas HeHeN2N2N2
Substrate     Celite 545
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.250.250.250.3
Phase thickness (μm)   1.391.39 
Temperature (C) 65.100.50.60.120.
I 757.6758.0755.756.757.
ReferenceSvob and Deur-Siftar, 1974Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SqualaneVacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)
Column length (m) 50.    
Carrier gas N2    
Substrate Celite 545    
Column diameter (mm) 0.3    
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.35.45.50.58.
I 753.760.763.764.767.
ReferenceAgrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedCapillaryPackedPacked
Active phase Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4)SqualaneSqualaneSE-30Squalane
Column length (m)  3.100.6.13.0
Carrier gas  N2 N2N2
Substrate  Chromosorb W Chromosorb WEmbacel
Column diameter (mm)   0.25  
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 68.50.70.75.100.
I 773.747.0746.8759.758.
ReferenceSidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972Dimov and Schopov, 1971Robinson and Odell, 1971Robinson and Odell, 1971
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase Apiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 3.100.45.200.200.
Carrier gas CH4 N2N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.250.20.20.2
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.80.92.115.115.
I 763.754.7758.761.1760.7
ReferenceWagaman and Smith, 1971Wallaert, 1971Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 200.2.315.15.15.
Carrier gas N2N2HeHeHe
Substrate  DCMS-treated Chromosorb WChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm) 0.2 0.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.100.27.49.67.
I 754.2788.740.6747.751.
ReferenceSoják and Bucinská, 1970Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968Hively and Hinton, 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneApiezon LApiezon LApiezon LSqualane
Column length (m) 15.10.10.10.6.
Carrier gas He    
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb P
Column diameter (mm) 0.25    
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 86.100.120.80.100.
I 756.789.796.783.756.
ReferenceHively and Hinton, 1968Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 6.6.6.2.2.
Carrier gas    H2/N2=3/1H2/N2=3/1
Substrate Chromosorb PChromosorb PChromosorb PCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.140.80.100.100.
I 763.769.753.756.4756.
ReferenceBonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Bonastre and Grenier, 1967Evans and Smith, 1967Evans and Smith, 1967
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.81.81.81.81.8
Carrier gas      
Substrate Untreated celiteUntreated celiteUntreated celiteUntreated celiteUntreated celite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 22.30.40.55.70.
I 738.739.742.750.752.
ReferenceEvans, 1966Evans, 1966Evans, 1966Evans, 1966Evans, 1966
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase DC-200SqualaneApiezon LSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 4.5.5.1.21.2
Carrier gas    ArAr
Substrate    CeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.100.100.100.65.
I 767.757.787.759.750.
ReferenceRohrschneider, 1966Rohrschneider, 1966Rohrschneider, 1966Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.21.51.51.51.8
Carrier gas ArArArArN2
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 78.100.65.78.100.
I 753.756.747.751.757.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 1.81.81.51.51.5
Carrier gas N2N2MixtureMixtureMixture
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 65.78.100.65.78.
I 748.752.756.748.751.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 0.90.90.90.90.9
Carrier gas HeHeHeN2N2
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 100.65.78.100.65.
I 761.751.755.776.768.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 0.91.1.1.4.
Carrier gas N2HeHeHeN2
Substrate CeliteCeliteCeliteCeliteSterchamol
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 78.100.65.78.100.
I 772.756.748.752.761.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m) 4.4.0.90.90.9
Carrier gas N2N2H2H2H2
Substrate SterchamolSterchamolCeliteCeliteCelite
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 65.78.100.65.78.
I 751.755.752.744.749.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPacked
Active phase SqualaneSqualaneSqualane
Column length (m)    
Carrier gas    
Substrate    
Column diameter (mm)    
Phase thickness (μm)    
Temperature (C) 100.65.78.
I 758.749.753.
ReferenceAdlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Tiess, 1984
Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 1984, 33, 6-9. [all data]

Valko, Papp, et al., 1984
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Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
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Notes

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