Toluene
- Formula: C7H8
- Molecular weight: 92.1384
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-88-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Benzene, methyl; Methacide; Methylbenzene; Methylbenzol; Phenylmethane; Antisal 1a; Toluol; Methane, phenyl-; NCI-C07272; Tolueen; Toluen; Toluolo; Rcra waste number U220; Tolu-sol; UN 1294; Dracyl; Monomethyl benzene; CP 25; NSC 406333; methylbenzene (toluene)
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | RTX-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 100. | 120. | 60. | 80. | 0. |
I | 785.29 | 792.81 | 774.14 | 778.14 | 759.7 |
Reference | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Temperature (C) | 10. | 20. | 30. | 40. | 50. |
I | 754.8 | 760.9 | 755.2 | 752.6 | 751.6 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | PMS-1000 | HP-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 2. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-DMCS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. | |
Temperature (C) | 60. | 90. | 100. | 120. | 313. |
I | 755.3 | 786. | 782.2 | 787.7 | 751.72 |
Reference | Wang, Liu, et al., 2005 | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 323. | 333. | 343. | 353. | 363. |
I | 753.79 | 756.18 | 758.31 | 760.55 | 763.41 |
Reference | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 373. | 383. | 393. | 403. | 413. |
I | 765.53 | 767.08 | 769.68 | 773.08 | 774.96 |
Reference | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 423. | 313. | 323. | 333. | 343. |
I | 777.86 | 767.72 | 770.81 | 772.35 | 774.88 |
Reference | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
Temperature (C) | 353. | 363. | 373. | 383. | 393. |
I | 776.58 | 779.16 | 781.85 | 784.33 | 787.46 |
Reference | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 | Ciaznska-Halarewicz and Kowalska, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Methyl Silicone | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 15. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Temperature (C) | 150. | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. |
I | 773.24 | 743.7 | 746.2 | 748.7 | 751.2 |
Reference | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Temperature (C) | 90. | 100. | 110. | 40. | 60. |
I | 753.5 | 756.2 | 758.8 | 750.1 | 754.9 |
Reference | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Wick, Siepmann, et al., 2002 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 | Chen, Liang, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | C78, Branched paraffin | HP-101 | HP-101 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 3.3 | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 3. | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||
Temperature (C) | 170. | 130. | 60. | 60. | 100. |
I | 786.91 | 784.0 | 756.97 | 756.97 | 766.3 |
Reference | Kuhn, 2001 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | Garay, 2000 | Garay, 2000 | Zhu, Zhang, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 10. | 10. | 30. | 25. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.2 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 5.0 | 0.33 | |
Temperature (C) | 140. | 60. | 60. | 0. | 150. |
I | 767. | 754. | 758. | 746. | 780. |
Reference | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | Beens, Tijssen, et al., 1998 | Dewulf, Van Langenhove, et al., 1997 | Skrbic, 1997 | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | Chromosorb G HP | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 150. | 100. | 110. | 80. | 90. |
I | 779. | 765.5 | 768.4 | 761.8 | 763. |
Reference | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 | Righezza, Hassani, et al., 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP Sil 2 | CP Sil 2 | OV-101 | OV-101 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 20. | 20. | |
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 80. | 150. | 180. | 60. |
I | 757.5 | 764.5 | 777.1 | 786.9 | 756.2 |
Reference | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | Estel, Mohnke, et al., 1995 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PONA | PONA | DB-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 5. | ||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 | N2 |
Substrate | Chromosorb G HP | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1. | 0.2 | |
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 120. |
I | 756.5 | 756.6 | 756.7 | 756.5 | 771.6 |
Reference | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Krupcik, Skacani, et al., 1994 | Hassani and Meklati, 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | C78, Branched paraffin | BP-1 | HP-1 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 3. | 3.3 | 15. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | H2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | Silanized white support (80-100 mesh) | Chromosorb G HP | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | ||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 130. | 0. | 60. | 60. |
I | 757. | 784.0 | 749. | 756. | 756. |
Reference | Hongwei and Zhide, 1992 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | SPB-1 | Apolane | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 60. | 3.7 | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 60. | 130. | 100. |
I | 766. | 766. | 757. | 786. | 766. |
Reference | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991 | Dutoit, 1991 | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | OV-101 | OV-1 | OV-1 | OV-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | ||
Temperature (C) | 120. | 100. | 45. | 60. | 65. |
I | 771.4 | 766. | 753.6 | 756.6 | 758.4 |
Reference | Engewald and Maurer, 1990 | Dimov and Mekenyan, 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SE-54 | SE-54 | OV-101 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 50. | 2. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | Risorb (0.2-0.3 mm) | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.20 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | ||
Temperature (C) | 75. | 60. | 75. | 100. | 70. |
I | 759.9 | 771.9 | 775.4 | 766. | 752. |
Reference | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Guan, Kiraly, et al., 1989 | Matisová, Kovacicová, et al., 1989 | Safina, Poznyak, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | HP-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 80. |
I | 759. | 760. | 753. | 757. | 762. |
Reference | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | Bangjie, Yijian, et al., 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | Laub and Purnell, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | OV-101 | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | ||
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.30 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 70. | 100. | 80. | 100. |
I | 744.1 | 749. | 767. | 753. | 758. |
Reference | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Fernández-Sánchez, García-Domínguez, et al., 1987 | Nabivach and Vasiliev, 1987 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Nonpolar | Nonpolar | Nonpolar | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | |||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.27 | 0.27 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||
Temperature (C) | 45. | 52.5 | 60. | 40. | 50. |
I | 744. | 746. | 748. | 754.0 | 756.1 |
Reference | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | Stoyanov and Dimov, 1987 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb A AW | Chromosorb W AW | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.27 | 0.27 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 70. | 180. | 42. | 180. |
I | 758.0 | 759.8 | 788. | 753. | 788. |
Reference | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1985 | Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985 | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | OV-1 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 3. | 2. | 85. | 85. | 85. |
Carrier gas | Ar | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh) | Gas Chrom Q | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 150. | 120. | 100. | 100. | 100. |
I | 780. | 771. | 764. | 766. | 764. |
Reference | Tiess, 1984 | Valko, Papp, et al., 1984 | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 85. | 85. | |||
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.28 | 0.28 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 110. | 90. | 30. | 40. | 50. |
I | 766. | 762. | 751. | 753. | 755. |
Reference | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | Boneva, Papazova, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-3 | OV-3 |
Column length (m) | |||||
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 70. | 80. | 30. | 40. |
I | 757. | 759. | 761. | 772.3 | 774.4 |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 | OV-3 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | ||||
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 60. | 70. | 80. | 106. |
I | 776.7 | 779.0 | 781.5 | 784.2 | 757. |
Reference | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | DB-1 | DB-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 100. | 60. | 60. | 15. | 2. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | |||
Substrate | Gaschrom Q | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.264 | 0.259 | 0.25 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | ||||
Temperature (C) | 96. | 60. | 60. | 70. | 100. |
I | 755. | 756.2 | 756.7 | 759.9 | 767. |
Reference | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Tóth, 1983 | Winskowski, 1983 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | SE-30 | SE-30 | OV-101 | OV-101 |
Column length (m) | 55. | 100. | 100. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.21 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 130. | 80. | 100. | 120. |
I | 754. | 774. | 761. | 766. | 772. |
Reference | Anders, Scheller, et al., 1982 | Bredael, 1982 | Bredael, 1982 | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 100. | 55. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.9 | |||
Temperature (C) | 140. | 50. | 50. | 86. | 96. |
I | 782. | 756. | 756. | 755. | 757.1 |
Reference | Gerasimenko and Nabivach, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Johansen and Ettre, 1982 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-101 | OV-1 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 150. | 64. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.50 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 120. | 140. | 60. | 80. |
I | 766.4 | 771.5 | 781.5 | 758. | 761.4 |
Reference | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 45. | 1. | 100. | 100. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | Chromaton N-AW-HMDS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 80. | 100. | 100. | 50. | 70. |
I | 750. | 791. | 757. | 745.2 | 750. |
Reference | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 100. | 100. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 50. | 70. | 86. | 86. | 86. |
I | 744.2 | 749.3 | 754.7 | 755.0 | 755.3 |
Reference | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979, 2 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 70. | 70. | 86. | 86. |
I | 755.5 | 749.8 | 751.2 | 754.0 | 755.0 |
Reference | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1979 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 10. | 10. | 50. | 50. | 100. |
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.23 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 70. | 70. | 86. | 96. | 100. |
I | 749.2 | 749.4 | 755.0 | 757.1 | 760. |
Reference | Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978 | Drozd, Novák, et al., 1978 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Engewald and Wennrich, 1976 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Apolane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 120. | 120. | 120. | 2.4 | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | Chromosorb | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 70. | 60. |
I | 746. | 731.4 | 731.4 | 766.8 | 747. |
Reference | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | Ryba, 1976 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 100. | 1. | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Carrier gas | H2 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | DCMS-treated Celite | Chrom W | Chrom W | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 60. | 80. | 100. | 110. | 120. |
I | 750. | 751.68 | 756. | 770. | 773. |
Reference | Ryba, 1976 | Soják and Rijks, 1976 | Vernon and Edwards, 1975 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | Chrom W | Chrom W | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.18 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 130. | 140. | 130. | 140. | 150. |
I | 776. | 778. | 772. | 776. | 778. |
Reference | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 6.1 | 6.1 | 50. | 100. | 100. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 3.18 | 3.18 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 160. | 170. | 100. | 50. | 70. |
I | 781. | 785. | 763. | 745. | 750. |
Reference | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 65. | 65. | 65. | 65. | 65. |
I | 757.7 | 757.7 | 757.7 | 757.7 | 757.7 |
Reference | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 | Squalane | OV-101 | OV-101 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 25.5 | 10.5 | 25. | 25. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | Celite 545 | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||
Temperature (C) | 65. | 100. | 50. | 60. | 120. |
I | 757.6 | 758.0 | 755. | 756. | 757. |
Reference | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) |
Column length (m) | 50. | ||||
Carrier gas | N2 | ||||
Substrate | Celite 545 | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.3 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 35. | 45. | 50. | 58. |
I | 753. | 760. | 763. | 764. | 767. |
Reference | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | Squalane | Squalane | SE-30 | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 3. | 100. | 6.1 | 3.0 | |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | ||
Substrate | Chromosorb W | Chromosorb W | Embacel | ||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 68. | 50. | 70. | 75. | 100. |
I | 773. | 747.0 | 746.8 | 759. | 758. |
Reference | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | Takács, Tálas, et al., 1972 | Dimov and Schopov, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | Robinson and Odell, 1971 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 3. | 100. | 45. | 200. | 200. |
Carrier gas | CH4 | N2 | N2 | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 80. | 92. | 115. | 115. |
I | 763. | 754.7 | 758. | 761.1 | 760.7 |
Reference | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | Wallaert, 1971 | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | Krupcík, Liska, et al., 1970 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 200. | 2.3 | 15. | 15. | 15. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | DCMS-treated Chromosorb W | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 100. | 27. | 49. | 67. |
I | 754.2 | 788. | 740.6 | 747. | 751. |
Reference | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Hively and Hinton, 1968 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Apiezon L | Apiezon L | Apiezon L | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 15. | 10. | 10. | 10. | 6. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 86. | 100. | 120. | 80. | 100. |
I | 756. | 789. | 796. | 783. | 756. |
Reference | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 6. | 6. | 6. | 2. | 2. |
Carrier gas | H2/N2=3/1 | H2/N2=3/1 | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Chromosorb P | Celite | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 120. | 140. | 80. | 100. | 100. |
I | 763. | 769. | 753. | 756.4 | 756. |
Reference | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Bonastre and Grenier, 1967 | Evans and Smith, 1967 | Evans and Smith, 1967 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite | Untreated celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 22. | 30. | 40. | 55. | 70. |
I | 738. | 739. | 742. | 750. | 752. |
Reference | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 | Evans, 1966 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DC-200 | Squalane | Apiezon L | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Carrier gas | Ar | Ar | |||
Substrate | Celite | Celite | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 100. | 100. | 100. | 65. |
I | 767. | 757. | 787. | 759. | 750. |
Reference | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Rohrschneider, 1966 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Carrier gas | Ar | Ar | Ar | Ar | N2 |
Substrate | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 78. | 100. | 65. | 78. | 100. |
I | 753. | 756. | 747. | 751. | 757. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | Mixture | Mixture | Mixture |
Substrate | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 65. | 78. | 100. | 65. | 78. |
I | 748. | 752. | 756. | 748. | 751. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 65. | 78. | 100. | 65. |
I | 761. | 751. | 755. | 776. | 768. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 0.9 | 1. | 1. | 1. | 4. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | N2 |
Substrate | Celite | Celite | Celite | Celite | Sterchamol |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 78. | 100. | 65. | 78. | 100. |
I | 772. | 756. | 748. | 752. | 761. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | 4. | 4. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | Sterchamol | Sterchamol | Celite | Celite | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |||||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Temperature (C) | 65. | 78. | 100. | 65. | 78. |
I | 751. | 755. | 752. | 744. | 749. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed | Packed | Packed |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Squalane | Squalane | Squalane |
Column length (m) | |||
Carrier gas | |||
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | |||
Temperature (C) | 100. | 65. | 78. |
I | 758. | 749. | 753. |
Reference | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 | Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Soják and Bucinská, 1970
Soják, L.; Bucinská, A.,
Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics,
J. Chromatogr., 1970, 51, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96841-4
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Bonastre and Grenier, 1967
Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P.,
Contribution à l'étude de la polarité des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gas-liquide. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activité relatifs et des indices de rétention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1967, 4, 1395-1405. [all data]
Evans and Smith, 1967
Evans, M.B.; Smith, J.F.,
Gas chromatography in qualitative analysis. IV. An investigation of the changes in relative rentention data accompanying the oxidation of apolar stationary phases,
J. Chromatogr., 1967, 28, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)85968-9
. [all data]
Evans, 1966
Evans, M.B.,
Retention indices of solutes on squalane, dinonyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1966, 4, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/4.1.1
. [all data]
Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L.,
Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5
. [all data]
Adlard, Evans, et al., 1965
Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T.,
Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1965, 3, 9, 298-302, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/3.9.298
. [all data]
Notes
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