p-Xylene

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Normal boiling point

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein

Tboil (K) Reference Comment
411.15Di Cave and Mazzarotta, 1991Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.35Wisniak and Tamir, 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.5Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS
411.35Wisniak and Tamir, 1988Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
410.65Aminabhavi, Manjeshwar, et al., 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.55Bagga, Rattan, et al., 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
410.65Manjeshwar and Aminabhavi, 1987Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
411.5Majer and Svoboda, 1985 
411.45Rao and Viswanath, 1982Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.45Wisniak and Tamir, 1982Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.6Bagga, Katyal, et al., 1977Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.35Radwan and Hanna, 1976Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
411.36Sood, Bagga, et al., 1972Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.52Galska-Krajewska, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.6Shraiber and Pechenyuk, 1965Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.53Carr and Kropholler, 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
411.6Findlay, 1961Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
411.69Galska-Krajewska, 1961Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
411.3Panchenkov, Maksareva, et al., 1958Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.8 K; TRC
411.5Petro and Smyth, 1958Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.50Desty and Whyman, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
409.Ogimachi, Andrews, et al., 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
412.Benkeser and Krysiak, 1954Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
412.7Ipatieff, Kvetinskas, et al., 1953Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
411.Wender, Greenfield, et al., 1952Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
409.9Wender, Greenfield, et al., 1952Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
411.2Bryce-Smith and Turner, 1950Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.50Boord, Henne, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.6Foehr and Fenske, 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.500Forziati and Rossini, 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
411.0Tilicheev, Peshkov, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.Martin and Pink, 1948Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
411.55Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.50Anonymous, 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.5Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.49Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC
412.01Gibbons, Thompson, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.2Greensfelder, Voge, et al., 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.55Smith and Pennekamp, 1945Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
411.50Anonymous, 1944Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.15Beggerow and Harteck, 1944Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.5Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
411.500Anonymous, 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
411.7Hammond and McArdle, 1943Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.7Schmidt and Schoeller, 1941Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.65Anonymous, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
411.5Stuckey and Saylor, 1940Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
411.59Wojciechowski, 1939Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.47Rintelen, Saylor, et al., 1937Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.55Leslie and White, 1935Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.3Chapas, 1932Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
411.6White and Rose, 1932Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
411.55Mathews, 1926Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
411.55Timmermans and Martin, 1926Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.55Timmermans and Martin, 1926, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
410.Gilman and Beaber, 1925Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
410.15Gilman and Beaber, 1925, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
411.5Williams and Daniels, 1924Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC
409.Skita and Schneck, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC; Data excluded from overall average
411.55Rechenberg, 1921Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
411.Lagerlof, 1918Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
411.Richards and Mathews, 1908Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
410.65Perkin, 1896Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
411.Landolt and Jahn, 1892Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
411.3Schiff, 1884Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


References

Go To: Top, Normal boiling point, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Di Cave and Mazzarotta, 1991
Di Cave, S.; Mazzarotta, B., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for the Binary Systems Formed by Acetonitrile and Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, 36, 293. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1990
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in the Systems Propyl Bromide-Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone-o-Xylene, and Vinyl Acetate-Methyl Methacrylate, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1990, 35, 147. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1988
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at 760 mmHg in the Systems Propyl Bromide- tert-Butyl Alcohol and Propyl Bromide-p-Xylene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 106. [all data]

Aminabhavi, Manjeshwar, et al., 1987
Aminabhavi, T.M.; Manjeshwar, L.S.; Balundgi, R.H., Viscosities of Binary Liquid Mixtures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1987, 32, 50-2. [all data]

Bagga, Rattan, et al., 1987
Bagga, O.P.; Rattan, V.K.; Singh, S.; Sethi, B.P.S.; Raju, K.S.N., Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Binary Mixtures of Ethylbenzene and p-Xylene with Dimethylformamide, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1987, 32, 198. [all data]

Manjeshwar and Aminabhavi, 1987
Manjeshwar, L.S.; Aminabhavi, T.M., Densities and Viscosities of Binary Liquid Mixtures at 45 deg. C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1987, 32, 409-12. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Rao and Viswanath, 1982
Rao, M.V.; Viswanath, D.S., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 41-4. [all data]

Wisniak and Tamir, 1982
Wisniak, J.; Tamir, A., Vapor-Liquid Equilibriuim in the System Methyl Ethyl Ketone-p-Xylene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1982, 27, 428. [all data]

Bagga, Katyal, et al., 1977
Bagga, O.P.; Katyal, R.C.; Raju, K.S.N., Isobaric Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Systems Acetonitrile-Ethylbenzene and Acetonitrile-p-Xylene, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1977, 22, 416. [all data]

Radwan and Hanna, 1976
Radwan, M.H.; Hanna, A.A., Binary Azeotropes Containing Butyric Acid, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 285-8. [all data]

Sood, Bagga, et al., 1972
Sood, B.K.; Bagga, O.P.; Raju, K.S.N., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for Systems Ethylbenzene-Anisole and' p-Xylene-Anisole, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 435-8. [all data]

Galska-Krajewska, 1970
Galska-Krajewska, A., Ternary positive-negative azeotropes containing pyridine, butanol, and C8 hydrocarbons, Rocz. Chem., 1970, 44, 1255. [all data]

Shraiber and Pechenyuk, 1965
Shraiber, L.S.; Pechenyuk, N.G., Temperature Variation of the Density of Certain Organic Liquids, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1965, 39, 219. [all data]

Carr and Kropholler, 1962
Carr, A.D.; Kropholler, H.W., Vapor Liquid Equilibria at Atmospheric Pressure. Binary Systems of Ethyl Acetate-Benzene, Ethyl Acetate-Toluene, and Ethyl Acetate-p-Xyle, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1962, 7, 26. [all data]

Findlay, 1961
Findlay, T.J.V., The heat of mixing for binary mixtures of pyridine with hydrocarbons, Aust. J. Chem., 1961, 14, 646. [all data]

Galska-Krajewska, 1961
Galska-Krajewska, A., Quaternary positive - negative system of acetic acid - pyridine - nonane - p-xylene, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1961, 60, 455. [all data]

Panchenkov, Maksareva, et al., 1958
Panchenkov, G.M.; Maksareva, T.S.; Erchenkov, V.V., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1958, 32, 2787-2791. [all data]

Petro and Smyth, 1958
Petro, A.J.; Smyth, C.P., The Determination of Atomic Polarizations and Dipole Mements for Slightly Polar Liquid Hydrocarbons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 73. [all data]

Desty and Whyman, 1957
Desty, D.H.; Whyman, B.H.F., Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 320. [all data]

Ogimachi, Andrews, et al., 1955
Ogimachi, N.N.; Andrews, L.J.; Keefer, R.M., The Free Energies and Heats of Formation of Polyalkoxybenzene-Iodine Monochloride Complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 4202. [all data]

Benkeser and Krysiak, 1954
Benkeser, R.A.; Krysiak, H.R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 6353. [all data]

Ipatieff, Kvetinskas, et al., 1953
Ipatieff, V.N.; Kvetinskas, B.; Meisinger, E.E.; Pines, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 3323. [all data]

Wender, Greenfield, et al., 1952
Wender, I.; Greenfield, H.; Metlin, S.; Orchin, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 4079. [all data]

Bryce-Smith and Turner, 1950
Bryce-Smith, D.; Turner, E.E., J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1950, 1975. [all data]

Boord, Henne, et al., 1949
Boord, C.E.; Henne, A.L.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L.; Derfer, J.M., The Grignard Reagent in hydrocarbon synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 609. [all data]

Foehr and Fenske, 1949
Foehr, E.G.; Fenske, M.R., Magneto-optic Rotation of Hydrocarbons, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 1956. [all data]

Forziati and Rossini, 1949
Forziati, A.F.; Rossini, F.D., J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1949, 43, 473. [all data]

Tilicheev, Peshkov, et al., 1949
Tilicheev, M.D.; Peshkov, V.P.; Yuganova, S.A., Determination of the purity and identification of 1-alkenes by means of a thermal method, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1949, 4, 298. [all data]

Martin and Pink, 1948
Martin, E.P.; Pink, R.C., J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1948, 1750. [all data]

Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H., Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]

Anonymous, 1946
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Ohio State Univ., 1946. [all data]

Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L., The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Weight, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eighth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1946. [all data]

Forziati, Glasgow, et al., 1946
Forziati, A.F.; Glasgow, A.R.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D., Specification adn Properties of 29 Paraffin, 4 Alkylcyclopentanes, 10 Alkylcyclohexanes and 8 Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1946, 36, 129. [all data]

Gibbons, Thompson, et al., 1946
Gibbons, L.C.; Thompson, J.F.; Reynolds, T.W.; Wright, J.I.; Chanan, H.H.; Lamberti, J.M.; Hipsher, H.F.; Karabinos, J.V., The Purification and Physical Constants of Aromatic Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1130. [all data]

Greensfelder, Voge, et al., 1945
Greensfelder, B.S.; Voge, H.H.; Good, G.M., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1945, 37, 1168. [all data]

Smith and Pennekamp, 1945
Smith, H.A.; Pennekamp, E.F.H., The Catalytic Hydrogenation of the Benzene Nucleus III. The Hydrogenation of Polymethylbenzenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 67, 279. [all data]

Anonymous, 1944
Anonymous, R., , Sunbury Rep., Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., March 22, 1944. [all data]

Beggerow and Harteck, 1944
Beggerow, G.; Harteck, P., On the Measurement of Adsorption Coefficient and Heat of Adsorption of Hydrocarbons, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 1944, 193, 265. [all data]

Forziati, Willingham, et al., 1944
Forziati, A.F.; Willingham, C.B.; Mair, B.J.; Rossini, F.D., Hydrocarbons in the Gasolene Fraction of Seven Representative Crudes, Including All the Distillates to 102 deg. C and the Aromatics to 160 C, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1944, 32, 11. [all data]

Anonymous, 1943
Anonymous, X., Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 6, 1943, Unpublished, 1943. [all data]

Hammond and McArdle, 1943
Hammond, P.D.; McArdle, E.H., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1943, 35, 809. [all data]

Schmidt and Schoeller, 1941
Schmidt, A.W.; Schoeller, V., Physical data of p-alkyl toluenes., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. A, 1941, 74, 258. [all data]

Anonymous, 1940
Anonymous, R., , Am. Pet. Inst. Hydrocarbon Res. Proj., Second Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., Aug. 31, 1940. [all data]

Stuckey and Saylor, 1940
Stuckey, J.M.; Saylor, J.H., Vapor Pressures of Organic Compounds I., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 2922. [all data]

Wojciechowski, 1939
Wojciechowski, M., Przem. Chem., 1939, 23, 129. [all data]

Rintelen, Saylor, et al., 1937
Rintelen, J.C.; Saylor, J.H.; Gross, P.M., The Densities and Vapor Pressures of Some Alkylbenzene, Aliphatic Ketones and n-AMyl Chloride, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 1129. [all data]

Leslie and White, 1935
Leslie, R.T.; White, J.D., Present Status or the Isolation and Identification of The Volatile Hydrocarbons in a Midcontinent Petroleum, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1935, 15, 211. [all data]

Chapas, 1932
Chapas, G., , Thesis, Univ. Paris, Paris, 1932. [all data]

White and Rose, 1932
White, J.D.; Rose, F.W., Isolation of three xylenes from an oklahoma petroleum, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1932, 9, 711. [all data]

Mathews, 1926
Mathews, J.H., The Accurate Measurement of Heats of Vaporization of Liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 562. [all data]

Timmermans and Martin, 1926
Timmermans, J.; Martin, F., The Work of Intl. Bur. of Physical-Chemical Standards - Methods and Apparatus, J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1926, 23, 733-46. [all data]

Timmermans and Martin, 1926, 2
Timmermans, J.; Martin, F., J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1926, 23, 747. [all data]

Gilman and Beaber, 1925
Gilman, H.; Beaber, N.J., The Alkylation of Mercaptans by Means of Sulfonic ESTERS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1449. [all data]

Gilman and Beaber, 1925, 2
Gilman, H.; Beaber, N.J., The Preparation of Hydrocarbons by Reaction Between Alkyl Sulfonates and Organomagnesium Halides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 518. [all data]

Williams and Daniels, 1924
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F., The Specific Heats of Certain Organic Liquids at Elevated Temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1924, 46, 903-17. [all data]

Skita and Schneck, 1922
Skita, A.; Schneck, A., Stereoismerism in Cyclic Hydrocarbons, Chem. Ber., 1922, 55, 144-52. [all data]

Rechenberg, 1921
Rechenberg, C.V., Intersecting vapor-pressure curves and conclusions drawn therefrom, Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1921, 99, 87-104. [all data]

Lagerlof, 1918
Lagerlof, D., Thermodynamic research: reduced formulas for simplified calculations of latent molar heat of evaporation, J. Prakt. Chem., 1918, 98, 136. [all data]

Richards and Mathews, 1908
Richards, T.W.; Mathews, J.H., The Relation Between Compressibility, Surface Tension, and Other Properties of Material, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1908, 30, 8-13. [all data]

Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H., LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]

Landolt and Jahn, 1892
Landolt, H.; Jahn, H., The Molecular Refraction of Several Simple Organic Compounds for Rays of Infinitely Great Wave Length., Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1892, 10, 289. [all data]

Schiff, 1884
Schiff, R., The Capillary Constants of Liquids at Their Boiling Point, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1884, 223, 47-106. [all data]


Notes

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