4-Heptenal, (Z)-

Formula: C₇H₁₂O
Molecular weight: 112.1696
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h3-4,7H,2,5-6H2,1H3/b4-3-
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VVGOCOMZRGWHPI-ARJAWSKDSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 6728-31-0
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- (Z)-4-Heptenal
Stereoisomers:
Other names: cis-4-Hepten-1-al; (Z)-4-Hepten-1-al; cis-4-Heptenal; (4Z)-4-Heptenal; 4-(Z)-Heptenal; Hept-4(Z)-enal; Hept-cis-4-enal; (Z)-4-Heptenal; ( Z)-Hept-4-enal
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
- Switch to calorie-based units

Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	898.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	888.	Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	903.	Whetstine M.E.C., Drake M.A., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 45. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	905.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	902.	Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005	0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	903.	Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	904.	Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	898.	Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	900.	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	871.6	Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 1999	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	HP-5	899.1	Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5.3 K/min, 250. C @ 2. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	901.	Cha and Cadwallader, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	879.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	880.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	870.	Misharina and Golovnya, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Schuh and Schieberle, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-5MS	910.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	915.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	904.	Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	895.	Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	897.	Rychlik and Bosset, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	905.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Munk, Munch, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Munk, Munch, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	SE-54	898.	Fickert and Schieberle, 1998	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-5	904.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-54	901.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995	Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-54	898.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40 C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	901.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40 C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	FFAP	1235.	Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	FFAP	1247.	Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	FFAP	1237.	Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1244.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1236.	Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1247.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1220.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1242.	Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1234.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1220.	Whetstine, Cadwallader, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1233.	Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004	15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1216.	Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1231.	Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1231.	Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1247.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1216.	Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1247.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	EC-WAX	1253.	le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1246.	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1246.	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1255.	le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1251.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1253.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	FFAP	1267.	Stephan and Steinhart, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Cha and Cadwallader, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1229.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1239.	Cadwallader, Tan, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1243.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1237.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1248.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1254.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	FFAP	1240.	Schuh and Schieberle, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1233.	Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1236.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	FFAP	1238.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 60C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1236.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	FFAP	1238.	Kirchhoff and Schieberle, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1257.	Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1223.	Munk, Munch, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1221.	Munk, Munch, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (5min)
Capillary	FFAP	1246.	Fickert and Schieberle, 1998	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1249.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1251.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1251.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1239.	Baek and Cadwallader, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009	60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	901.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	897.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	871.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004	25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Czerny and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Czerny and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	900.	Lee, Suriyaphan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Milo and Grosch, 1996	30. m/0.52 mm/1.5 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 5. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Milo and Grosch, 1996	30. m/0.52 mm/1.5 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 5. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Milo and Grosch, 1996	30. m/0.52 mm/1.5 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 5. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	RTX-5	900.	Milo and Grosch, 1995	30. m/0.52 mm/1.5 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 5. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Dou, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	901.	Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
Capillary	HP-1	885.	Senger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C (25min)
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Triqui and Bouchriti, 2003	30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Staples E.S., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	874.	Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998	Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C
Capillary	RTX-5	898.	Masanetz, Guth, et al., 1998	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 50C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-54	899.	Schermann and Schieberle, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	SE-54	899.	Schermann and Schieberle, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1994	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	SE-54	900.	Milo and Grosch, 1993	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 40 0C -> (unknowm rate) 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 200 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1246.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1248.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1267.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1269.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1273.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1240.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1250.	Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008	4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1241.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1262.	Senger-Emonnot, Rochard, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1260.	Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1237.	Kumazawa, Kubota, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1230.	Czerny and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1230.	Czerny and Schieberle, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1237.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1240.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	EC-1000	1260.	Bendall, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1244.	Preininger and Ullrich, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1247.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1253.	Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1263.	Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1222.	Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1228.	Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1218.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1218.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Packed	Carbowax	1236.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1983	He, Chromosorb G AW DMCS, 4. K/min; Column length: 3. m; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1230.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1225.	Quijano and Pino, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1239.	Baek and Cadwallader, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1234.	Triqui and Bouchriti, 2003	30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 220C
Capillary	FFAP	1225.	Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C
Capillary	FFAP	1246.	Schermann and Schieberle, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1246.	Schermann and Schieberle, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1234.	Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1230.	Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1219.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1994	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1245.	Milo and Grosch, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 200C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Masanetz, C.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., Fishy and hay-like off-flavours of dry spinach, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 206, 2, 108-113, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050224 . [all data]

Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH), Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Zehentbauer and Grosch, 1998
Zehentbauer, G.; Grosch, W., Crust aroma of baguettes. I. Key odorants of baguettes prepared in two different ways, J. Cereal Science, 1998, 28, 1, 81-92, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0184 . [all data]

Schermann and Schieberle, 1997
Schermann, P.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analyses, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 867-872, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960670h . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1994
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Potent odorants of rye bread crust - differences from the crumb and from wheat bread crust, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1994, 198, 4, 292-296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193177 . [all data]

Milo and Grosch, 1993
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Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009
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Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008
Ganeko, N.; Shoda, M.; Hirohara, I.; Bhadra, A.; Ishida, T.; Matsuda, H.; Takamura, H.; Matoba, T., Analysis of volatile flavor compounds of sardine (Sardinops melanostica) by solid phase microextraction, J. Food Sci., 2008, 73, 1, s83-s88, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00608.x . [all data]

Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006
Wierda R.L.; Fletcher G.; Xu L.; Dufour J.P., Analysis of volatile compounds as spoilage indicators in fresh king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during storage using SPME-GC-MS, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 22, 8480-8490, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061377c . [all data]

Kumazawa, Kubota, et al., 2005
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Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5660-5663, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020498j . [all data]

Bendall, 2001
Bendall, J.G., Aroma compounds of fresh milk from New Zealand cows fed different diets, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4825-4832, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010334n . [all data]

Preininger and Ullrich, 2001
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Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in Japanese green tea (Sen-cha), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5169-5172, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9906782 . [all data]

Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999
Schlüter, S.; Steinhart, H.; Schwarz, F.J.; Kirchgessner, M., Changes in the odorants of boiled carp fillet (Cyprinus carpio L.) as affected by increasing methionine levels in feed, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5146-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9902604 . [all data]

Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998
Horiuchi, M.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Analysis of volatile compounds formed from fish oil heated with cysteine and trimethylamine oxide, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5232-5237, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980482m . [all data]

Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995
Kawakami, M.; Ganguly, S.N.; Banerjee, J.; Kobayashi, A., Aroma composition of oolong tea and black tea by brewed extraction method and characterizing compounds of Darjeeling tea aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1, 200-207, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00049a037 . [all data]

Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K., Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 4, 633-636, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00028a023 . [all data]

Schieberle and Grosch, 1983
Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Identifizierung von Aromastoffen aus der Kruste von Roggenbrot, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1983, 177, 3, 173-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01146791 . [all data]

Quijano and Pino, 2006
Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A., Changes in volatile constituents during the ripening of cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) fruit, Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 2006, 37, 3, 133-136. [all data]

Baek and Cadwallader, 2003
Baek, H.H.; Cadwallader, K.R., Gas chromatographic/olfactometric evaluation of flavor extracts produced from crawfish processing by-products, 2003, retrieved from http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/source/flsgpw95001/flsgpw95001_part₅.pdf. [all data]

Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996
Castioni, P.; Kapetanidis, I., Volatile constituents from Brunfelsia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora: qualitative analysis by GC-MS, Scientia Pharmaceutica, 1996, 64, 83-91. [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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