Isothermal Properties for Hydrogen

Fluid Data

Isothermal Data for T = 288.00 K

Temperature (K)Pressure (MPa)Density (mol/l)Volume (l/mol)Internal Energy (kJ/mol)Enthalpy (kJ/mol)Entropy (J/mol*K)Cv (J/mol*K)Cp (J/mol*K)Sound Spd. (m/s)Joule-Thomson (K/MPa)Viscosity (uPa*s)Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)Phase
288.001.00000.415122.40895.23217.641087.54720.45728.8151301.3-0.284168.69580.18206vapor
288.002.00000.825301.21175.22597.649381.76320.47528.8741309.9-0.289698.70410.18326vapor
288.002.00000.825301.21175.22597.649381.76320.47528.8741309.9-0.289698.70410.18326supercritical
288.002.00000.825301.21175.22597.649381.76320.47528.8741309.9-0.289698.70410.18326supercritical
288.003.00001.23060.812635.21997.657778.37120.49228.9311318.5-0.295558.71400.18434supercritical
288.004.00001.63100.613125.21397.666475.95920.50928.9861327.2-0.301648.72530.18533supercritical
288.005.00002.02660.493435.20817.675274.08420.52629.0391335.9-0.307888.73800.18623supercritical
288.006.00002.41750.413665.20237.684372.54920.54329.0911344.7-0.314218.75200.18708supercritical
288.007.00002.80360.356695.19677.693571.24920.56029.1411353.5-0.320578.76730.18787supercritical
288.008.00003.18500.313975.19127.702970.12020.57729.1881362.4-0.326918.78380.18862supercritical
288.009.00003.56180.280765.18587.712669.12420.59529.2341371.3-0.333208.80160.18934supercritical
288.0010.0003.93400.254205.18057.722468.23120.61129.2791380.2-0.339408.82040.19003supercritical
288.0011.0004.30160.232475.17537.732567.42220.62829.3211389.1-0.345498.84040.19071supercritical
288.0012.0004.66480.214375.17027.742766.68220.64529.3621398.1-0.351468.86140.19139supercritical
288.0013.0005.02350.199065.16537.753166.00120.66229.4011407.1-0.357288.88340.19205supercritical
288.0014.0005.37780.185955.16047.763765.37020.67929.4391416.1-0.362968.90630.19272supercritical
288.0015.0005.72780.174595.15567.774564.78220.69629.4751425.2-0.368478.93020.19339supercritical
288.0016.0006.07350.164655.15107.785464.23220.71229.5101434.2-0.373828.95500.19407supercritical
288.0017.0006.41490.155895.14657.796563.71420.72929.5431443.3-0.379008.98060.19476supercritical
288.0018.0006.75230.148105.14207.807863.22620.74529.5751452.4-0.384019.00700.19546supercritical
288.0019.0007.08550.141135.13777.819262.76420.76229.6061461.5-0.388869.03420.19617supercritical
288.0020.0007.41460.134875.13357.830862.32520.77829.6351470.6-0.393549.06210.19690supercritical
288.0021.0007.73980.129205.12937.842661.90720.79529.6641479.7-0.398059.09080.19764supercritical
288.0022.0008.06110.124055.12537.854461.50920.81129.6911488.7-0.402419.12010.19840supercritical
288.0023.0008.37850.119355.12137.866561.12820.82729.7181497.8-0.406619.15000.19917supercritical
288.0024.0008.69210.115055.11757.878660.76420.84429.7431506.9-0.410679.18060.19996supercritical
288.0025.0009.00190.111095.11377.890960.41420.86029.7671516.0-0.414579.21180.20076supercritical
288.0026.0009.30810.107435.11007.903360.07720.87629.7911525.1-0.418349.24350.20158supercritical
288.0027.0009.61070.104055.10647.915859.75420.89229.8131534.1-0.421969.27580.20242supercritical
288.0028.0009.90970.100915.10297.928459.44220.90829.8351543.2-0.425469.30860.20327supercritical
288.0029.00010.2050.0979895.09957.941259.14120.92429.8561552.2-0.428839.34190.20413supercritical
288.0030.00010.4970.0952635.09627.954058.85020.94029.8761561.2-0.432079.37570.20501supercritical
288.0031.00010.7860.0927135.09297.967058.56920.95529.8961570.2-0.435209.40990.20590supercritical
288.0032.00011.0710.0903235.08977.980158.29720.97129.9141579.2-0.438229.44450.20681supercritical
288.0033.00011.3530.0880795.08667.993258.03320.98729.9331588.2-0.441139.47960.20772supercritical
288.0034.00011.6320.0859675.08368.006557.77621.00229.9501597.2-0.443939.51500.20865supercritical
288.0035.00011.9080.0839775.08068.019857.52821.01829.9671606.1-0.446649.55080.20958supercritical
288.0036.00012.1810.0820975.07788.033257.28621.03429.9831615.0-0.449259.58700.21053supercritical
288.0037.00012.4500.0803195.07498.046857.05121.04929.9991623.9-0.451779.62350.21148supercritical
288.0038.00012.7170.0786355.07228.060356.82221.06430.0141632.8-0.454209.66030.21245supercritical
288.0039.00012.9810.0770385.06958.074056.59921.08030.0291641.7-0.456559.69750.21342supercritical
288.0040.00013.2410.0755215.06698.087856.38221.09530.0431650.5-0.458829.73490.21440supercritical
288.0041.00013.4990.0740785.06448.101656.17121.11030.0561659.3-0.461009.77260.21538supercritical
288.0042.00013.7540.0727045.06198.115555.96421.12530.0691668.1-0.463129.81060.21637supercritical
288.0043.00014.0070.0713945.05958.129455.76221.14030.0821676.9-0.465169.84880.21737supercritical
288.0044.00014.2560.0701445.05718.143555.56521.15530.0941685.7-0.467149.88730.21837supercritical
288.0045.00014.5030.0689495.05488.157655.37321.17030.1061694.4-0.469059.92600.21938supercritical
288.0046.00014.7480.0678065.05268.171755.18521.18530.1171703.1-0.470899.96490.22039supercritical
288.0047.00014.9900.0667125.05048.185955.00021.20030.1281711.8-0.4726810.0040.22141supercritical
288.0048.00015.2290.0656645.04838.200254.82021.21530.1391720.5-0.4744010.0430.22243supercritical
288.0049.00015.4660.0646585.04628.214554.64421.22930.1491729.1-0.4760710.0830.22345supercritical
288.0050.00015.7000.0636935.04428.228954.47121.24430.1591737.7-0.4776810.1230.22448supercritical
288.0051.00015.9320.0627655.04238.243354.30121.25930.1691746.3-0.4792410.1620.22551supercritical
288.0052.00016.1620.0618735.04048.257854.13521.27330.1781754.9-0.4807510.2020.22654supercritical
288.0053.00016.3890.0610155.03858.272353.97221.28830.1871763.4-0.4822110.2430.22758supercritical
288.0054.00016.6140.0601895.03678.286953.81321.30230.1951771.9-0.4836310.2830.22862supercritical
288.0055.00016.8370.0593925.03508.301553.65621.31630.2041780.4-0.4850010.3230.22966supercritical
288.0056.00017.0580.0586245.03338.316253.50221.33130.2121788.9-0.4863210.3640.23071supercritical
288.0057.00017.2760.0578825.03168.330953.35121.34530.2191797.3-0.4876010.4050.23176supercritical
288.0058.00017.4930.0571665.03008.345753.20221.35930.2271805.7-0.4888410.4450.23281supercritical
288.0059.00017.7070.0564755.02858.360553.05621.37330.2341814.1-0.4900410.4860.23386supercritical
288.0060.00017.9190.0558065.02708.375352.91321.38730.2411822.5-0.4912010.5270.23492supercritical
288.0061.00018.1290.0551595.02558.390252.77221.40130.2481830.8-0.4923210.5690.23598supercritical
288.0062.00018.3380.0545335.02418.405152.63321.41530.2541839.1-0.4934010.6100.23705supercritical
288.0063.00018.5440.0539265.02278.420052.49721.42930.2611847.4-0.4944510.6510.23812supercritical
288.0064.00018.7480.0533395.02138.435052.36321.44330.2671855.6-0.4954710.6930.23919supercritical
288.0065.00018.9510.0527695.02008.450052.23021.45730.2721863.9-0.4964510.7340.24027supercritical
288.0066.00019.1510.0522165.01888.465152.10021.47030.2781872.1-0.4974010.7760.24135supercritical
288.0067.00019.3500.0516805.01768.480251.97221.48430.2841880.3-0.4983210.8170.24244supercritical
288.0068.00019.5470.0511605.01648.495351.84621.49730.2891888.4-0.4992010.8590.24353supercritical
288.0069.00019.7420.0506545.01538.510451.72221.51130.2941896.5-0.5000610.9010.24463supercritical
288.0070.00019.9350.0501635.01428.525651.60021.52430.2991904.6-0.5008910.9430.24574supercritical
288.0071.00020.1270.0496855.01318.540751.47921.53830.3041912.7-0.5016910.9840.24684supercritical
288.0072.00020.3170.0492215.01218.556051.36021.55130.3081920.7-0.5024611.0260.24796supercritical
288.0073.00020.5050.0487695.01118.571251.24321.56530.3131928.7-0.5032111.0680.24908supercritical
288.0074.00020.6920.0483295.01018.586551.12821.57830.3171936.7-0.5039311.1100.25021supercritical
288.0075.00020.8770.0479015.00928.601851.01421.59130.3221944.7-0.5046311.1530.25135supercritical
288.0076.00021.0600.0474835.00838.617150.90121.60430.3261952.6-0.5053011.1950.25249supercritical
288.0077.00021.2420.0470775.00758.632450.79021.61730.3301960.5-0.5059411.2370.25365supercritical
288.0078.00021.4220.0466815.00678.647850.68121.63030.3331968.4-0.5065711.2790.25481supercritical
288.0079.00021.6010.0462945.00598.663150.57321.64330.3371976.3-0.5071711.3210.25598supercritical
288.0080.00021.7780.0459175.00518.678550.46621.65630.3411984.1-0.5077511.3640.25716supercritical

Auxiliary Data

Reference States, Normal Boiling Point Convention

Additional fluid properties

References and Notes

Equation of state

Leachman, J.W.; Jacobsen, R.T.; Penoncello, S.G.; Lemmon, E.W., Fundamental Equations of State for Parahydrogen, Normal Hydrogen, and Orthohydrogen, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2009, 38, 3, 721-748, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3160306 . [all data]

Leachman, J.W., Jacobsen, R.T, Penoncello, S.G., and Lemmon, E.W., "Fundamental Equations of State for Parahydrogen, Normal Hydrogen, and Orthohydrogen," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 38(3):721-748, 2009.

The uncertainty in density is 0.1% at temperatures from the triple point to 250 K and at pressures up to 40 MPa, except in the critical region, where an uncertainty of 0.2% in pressure is generally attained. In the region between 250 and 450 K and at pressures to 300 MPa, the uncertainty in density is 0.04%. At temperatures between 450 and 1000 K, the uncertainty in density increases to 1%. At pressures between 300 and 2000 MPa, the uncertainty in density is 8%. Speed of sound data are represented within 0.5% below 100 MPa. The estimated uncertainty for heat capacities is 1.0%. The estimated uncertainties of vapor pressures and saturated liquid densities calculated with the Maxwell criterion are 0.2% for each property.

Auxillary model, Cp0

Leachman, J.W., Jacobsen, R.T, Penoncello, S.G., and Lemmon, E.W., 2009.

Auxillary model, PX0

Leachman, J.W., Jacobsen, R.T, Penoncello, S.G., and Lemmon, E.W., 2009.

Auxillary model, PH0

Leachman, J.W., Jacobsen, R.T, Penoncello, S.G., and Lemmon, E.W., 2009.

Viscosity

Muzny, C.D.; Huber, M.L.; Kazakov, A.F., Correlation for the Viscosity of Normal Hydrogen Obtained from Symbolic Regression, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2013, 58, 4, 969-979, https://doi.org/10.1021/je301273j . [all data]

Muzny, C.D., Huber, M.L., and Kazakov, A.F., "Correlation for the Viscosity of Normal Hydrogen Obtained from Symbolic Regression," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 58:969-979, 2013.

The estimated uncertainty is 4% for the saturated liquid from the triple point to 31 K, with larger deviations as the critical region is approached. The estimated uncertainty is 4% for the supercritical fluid phase at pressures to 200 MPa. For the limited range of 200 K to 400 K at pressures up to 0.1 MPa, the uncertainty is 0.1%.

Thermal conductivity

Assael, M.J.; Assael, J.-A.M.; Huber, M.L.; Perkins, R.A.; Takata, Y., Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Normal and Parahydrogen from the Triple Point to 1000 K and up to 100 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2011, 40, 3, 033101, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3606499 . [all data]

Assael, M.J., Assael, J.-A.M., Huber, M.L., Perkins, R.A., and Takata, Y., "Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Normal and Parahydrogen from the Triple Point to 1000 K and up to 100 MPa," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 40(3), 033101, 2011.

The estimated uncertainty is less than 4% from 100 K to 1000 K at pressures to 100 MPa. For temperatures from the triple point to 100 K, at pressures to 12 MPa, we estimate the uncertainty to be 7%, except near the critical point. The model behaves in a physically reasonable manner for extrapolations to pressures above 12 MPa at temperatures below 100 K, but will be subject to larger uncertainties.

Auxillary model, the thermal conductivity critical enhancement

Assael, M.J., Assael, J.-A.M., Huber, M.L., Perkins, R.A., and Takata, Y., 2011.

Surface tension

Mulero, A.; Cachadiña, I.; Parra, M.I., Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of Common Fluids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2012, 41, 4, 043105, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4768782 . [all data]

Dielectric constant

Harvey, A.H.; Lemmon, E.W., Method for Estimating the Dielectric Constant of Natural Gas Mixtures, Int. J. Thermophys., 2005, 26, 1, 31-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-005-2351-5 . [all data]

Metling line

Preliminary equation, 2007.

Sublimation line

Lemmon, E.W., 2003.

Vapor pressure

Functional Form: P=Pc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)*Tc/T] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Pc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid density

Lemmon, C.K. and Lemmon, E.W., 2010.

Functional Form: D=Dc*[1+SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

Saturated liquid volume

Lemmon, C.K. and Lemmon, E.W., 2010.

Functional Form: D=Dc*EXP[SUM(Ni*Theta^ti)] where Theta=1-T/Tc, Tc and Dc are the reducing parameters below, which are followed by rows containing Ni and ti.

The fluid data above is also available from the NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database. This product includes additional features not available from this web site.

Notes