Hydrogen cyanide

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

CN- + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: CN- + CHN = (CN- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91. ± 15.kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr83.7 ± 8.4kJ/molEstLarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B
Δr86.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr86.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr86.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr86.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr86.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Δr113.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(H2O), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr60.7 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B
Δr57.3 ± 9.6kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1987gas phase; B,M
Δr60.7 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

Fluorine anion + Hydrogen cyanide = (Fluorine anion • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: F- + CHN = (F- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr165. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.9J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr138. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1983gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M

Lithium ion (1+) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Lithium ion (1+) • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: Li+ + CHN = (Li+ • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr152.kJ/molICRWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M
Δr150.kJ/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr120.kJ/molICRWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M

Chlorine anion + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: Cl- + CHN = (Cl- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.2 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B,B,M
Δr87.9 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984, 2gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.1J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr99.2J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984, 3gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr67.8 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B
Δr67.4 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; B
Δr58.2 ± 8.4kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984, 2gas phase; B,M

CN- + Hydrogen cation = Hydrogen cyanide

By formula: CN- + H+ = CHN

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1464. ± 4.2kJ/molCIDTAkin and Ervin, 2006gas phase; B
Δr1466.5 ± 0.71kJ/molD-EABradforth, Kim, et al., 1993gas phase; B
Δr1469. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1433. ± 4.6kJ/molH-TSAkin and Ervin, 2006gas phase; B
Δr1435.8 ± 1.1kJ/molH-TSBradforth, Kim, et al., 1993gas phase; B
Δr1438. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

HCO2 anion + Hydrogen cyanide = (HCO2 anion • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: CHO2- + CHN = (CHO2- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.0kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/AMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr89.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr65.3 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy of 22.0 eu assumed.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
49.4473.PHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(HCO2 anion • Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (HCO2 anion • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CHO2- • CHN) + CHN = (CHO2- • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.5kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/AMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr98.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.77kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
40.350.PHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NH4+ • 3Hydrogen cyanide • Ammonia) + Hydrogen cyanide = (NH4+ • 4Hydrogen cyanide • Ammonia)

By formula: (H4N+ • 3CHN • H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 4CHN • H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/ADeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.292.PHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M

(Chlorine anion • 8Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 9Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 8CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 9CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.42kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.171.PHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(MeCO2 anion • 4Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (MeCO2 anion • 5Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (C2H3O2- • 4CHN) + CHN = (C2H3O2- • 5CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.0kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.213.PHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CN- • 6Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 7Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 6CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 7CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/AMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.69kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.238.PHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 3Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 2CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 3CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr88.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr88.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.4kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(CN- • 3Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 4Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 3CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 4CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr45.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr45.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr104.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr104.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr104.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.6kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr68.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr68.6kJ/molPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M,B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr91.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Δr91.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.4kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

CH2N+ + Hydrogen cyanide = (CH2N+ • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: CH2N+ + CHN = (CH2N+ • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr109.kJ/molPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; ΔrH, ΔrS too small compared with other nitrile dimers; M
Δr126.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.2J/mol*KPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; ΔrH, ΔrS too small compared with other nitrile dimers; M
Δr130.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; M

(CN- • Water • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • 2Water • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • H2O • 2CHN) + H2O = (CN- • 2H2O • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(CN- • 3Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • Water • 3Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 3CHN) + H2O = (CN- • H2O • 3CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; Entropy estimated; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(CH2N+ • Hydrogen cyanide • Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CH2N+ • 2Hydrogen cyanide • Water)

By formula: (CH2N+ • CHN • H2O) + CHN = (CH2N+ • 2CHN • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr65.3kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NH4+ • Ammonia • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Ammonia = (NH4+ • 2Ammonia • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (H4N+ • H3N • 2CHN) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr54.0kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/ADeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.315.PHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(NH4+ • Hydrogen cyanide • 2Ammonia) + Hydrogen cyanide = (NH4+ • 2Hydrogen cyanide • 2Ammonia)

By formula: (H4N+ • CHN • 2H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 2CHN • 2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.9kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/ADeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.315.PHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(CN- • 4Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 5Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 4CHN) + CHN = (CN- • 5CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr41.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Δr84.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(NH4+ • Hydrogen cyanide) + Ammonia = (NH4+ • Ammonia • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (H4N+ • CHN) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr78.7kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.J/mol*KN/ADeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
39.429.PHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Bromine anion + Hydrogen cyanide = (Bromine anion • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: Br- + CHN = (Br- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr81.2 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Δr66.9 ± 8.4kJ/molEstLarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; Extrapolated from other halide data; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.8J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.5 ± 6.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

C4H9O2+ + Hydrogen cyanide = (C4H9O2+ • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: C4H9O2+ + CHN = (C4H9O2+ • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr79.5kJ/molPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.J/mol*KN/ASpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
33.455.PHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C3H7+ + Hydrogen cyanide = (C3H7+ • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: C3H7+ + CHN = (C3H7+ • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr166.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991gas phase; condensation; M
Δr129.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; forms i-C3H7NCH+; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr189.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991gas phase; condensation; M
Δr130.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1978gas phase; forms i-C3H7NCH+; M

HS- + Hydrogen cyanide = (HS- • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: HS- + CHN = (HS- • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.9 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; See also H2S..CN-; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr62.8 ± 4.2kJ/molIMREMeot-ner, 1988gas phase; See also H2S..CN-; B

NH4+ + Hydrogen cyanide = (NH4+ • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: H4N+ + CHN = (H4N+ • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.6kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr85.8kJ/molPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.9J/mol*KPHPMSDeakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Δr84.5J/mol*KPHPMSSpeller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M

(CN- • Water • Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • 2Water • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • H2O • CHN) + H2O = (CN- • 2H2O • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr40. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr73.2J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B

(CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • Water • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • 2CHN) + H2O = (CN- • H2O • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.3J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide) + Water = (CN- • Water • Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (CN- • CHN) + H2O = (CN- • H2O • CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr82.4J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27. ± 5.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 7Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 8Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 7CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 8CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr34. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr115.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0.1 ± 9.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(CN- • Hydrogen cyanide • 2Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide • 2Water)

By formula: (CN- • CHN • 2H2O) + CHN = (CN- • 2CHN • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(CN- • 2Hydrogen cyanide • Water) + Hydrogen cyanide = (CN- • 3Hydrogen cyanide • Water)

By formula: (CN- • 2CHN • H2O) + CHN = (CN- • 3CHN • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr51.5kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.262.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989gas phase; n; M

(Chlorine anion • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 3Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 2CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 3CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr56.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.1kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 3Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 4Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 3CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 4CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr97.9J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.6kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr74.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.0J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.44kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 3Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 2CHN) + CHN = (I- • 3CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.9 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr87.9J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • 2Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Bromine anion • 3Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Br- • 2CHN) + CHN = (Br- • 3CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr53.6 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr91.6J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.4kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • 3Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Bromine anion • 4Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Br- • 3CHN) + CHN = (Br- • 4CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.5 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr92.5J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 4Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 5Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 4CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 5CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.1J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.5kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 5Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 6Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 5CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 6CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr102.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.28kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Chlorine anion • 6Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Chlorine anion • 7Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Cl- • 6CHN) + CHN = (Cl- • 7CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr96.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.18kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 3Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 4Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 3CHN) + CHN = (I- • 4CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.9J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.4kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 4Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 5Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 4CHN) + CHN = (I- • 5CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.8J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.53kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 5Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 6Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 5CHN) + CHN = (I- • 6CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.28kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 6Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 7Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 6CHN) + CHN = (I- • 7CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.3J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr6.28kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • 7Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 8Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • 7CHN) + CHN = (I- • 8CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr88.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.1kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Iodide • Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Iodide • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (I- • CHN) + CHN = (I- • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr55.2 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr83.7J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.1kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • 4Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Bromine anion • 5Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Br- • 4CHN) + CHN = (Br- • 5CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr34. ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr77.4J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.9kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

(Bromine anion • Hydrogen cyanide) + Hydrogen cyanide = (Bromine anion • 2Hydrogen cyanide)

By formula: (Br- • CHN) + CHN = (Br- • 2CHN)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr68.2 ± 4.2kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.0J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39.7kJ/molTDAsMeot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988gas phase; B

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. The energetics of interaction between cyanide ion and bronsted acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 6230. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase bihalide and pseudohalide ions. An ICR determination of hydrogen bond energies in XHY- species (X,Y = F, Cl, Br, CN), Inorg. Chem., 1984, 23, 2029. [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions.3. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 6580. [all data]

Meot-ner, 1988
Meot-ner, M., Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 6. Interaction Energies of the Acetate Ion with Organic Molecules. Comparison of CH3COO- with Cl-, CN-, and SH-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 12, 3854, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00220a022 . [all data]

Meot-ner, Cybulski, et al., 1988
Meot-ner, M.; Cybulski, S.M.; Scheiner, S.; Liebman, J.F., Is CN- Significantly Anisotropic? Comparison of CN- vs. Cl-: Clustering with HCN and Condensed Phase Thermochemistry, J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 10, 2738, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100321a009 . [all data]

Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase, Can. J. Chem., 1971, 49, 3308. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 2944. [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100007a034 . [all data]

Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970
Arshadi, M.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1475, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a014 . [all data]

Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978
Woodin, R.L.; Beauchamp, J.L., Bonding of Li+ to Lewis Bases in the Gas Phase. Reversals in Methyl Substituent Effects for Different Reference Acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 2, 501, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00470a024 . [all data]

Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013 . [all data]

Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L., Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984, 3
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]

French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P., Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-, Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]

Akin and Ervin, 2006
Akin, F.A.; Ervin, K.M., Collision-induced dissociation of HS-(HCN): Unsymmetrical hydrogen bonding in a proton-bound dimer anion, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2006, 110, 4, 1342-1349, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0540454 . [all data]

Bradforth, Kim, et al., 1993
Bradforth, S.E.; Kim, E.H.; Arnold, D.W.; Neumark, D.M., Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CN-, NCO-, and NCS-, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 2, 800, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.464244 . [all data]

Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr., The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]

Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994
Deakyne, C.A.; Knuth, D.M.; Speller, C.V.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W., Filling of Solvent Shells about Ions. Part 3. Isomeric Clusters of (HCN)n(NH3)mH+, J. Mol. Structure (Theochem), 1994, 307, 217, https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(94)80130-4 . [all data]

Speller and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985
Speller, C.V.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 3. Bonds Involving Cyanides. Correlations with Proton Affinites, J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 81, 24, 5217, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100270a020 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1978
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Solvation of the Proton by HCN and CH3CN. Condensation of HCN with Ions in the Gas Phase., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 15, 4694, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00483a012 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) M. and Speller, 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner) M.; Speller, C.V., Multicomponent Cluster Ions. 2. Comparative Stabilities of Cationic and Anionic Hydrogen Bonded Networks. Mixed Clusters of Water and Hydrogen Cyanide, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 9, 3663, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100346a058 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W., Proton affinity ladders from variable-temperature equilibrium measurements. 1. A reevaluation of the upper proton affinity range, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 12, 4448, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00012a012 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References