Niacin

• Formula: C₆H₅NO₂
• Molecular weight: 123.1094
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9) Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 59-67-6
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid; Nicotinic acid; Akotin; Apelagrin; Daskil; Efacin; Linic; Nicacid; Nicangin; Nico-Span; Nicodelmine; Nicolar; Niconacid; Nicosan 3; Nicotinipca; Nicyl; Nyclin; Pellagrin; Pelonin; Pyridine-β-carboxylic acid; 3-Carboxylpyridine; 3-Carboxypyridine; anti-Pellagra vitamin; Acidum nicotinicum; Bionic; Davitamon PP; Diacin; Direktan; Naotin; Niac; Nicamin; Nico-400; Nicobid; Nicocap; Nicocidin; Nicocrisina; Nicodan; Nicodon; Niconat; Niconazid; Nicorol; Nicoside; Nicosyl; Nicotamin; Nicotene; Nicotil; Nicotine acid; Nicotinsaure; Nicovasan; Nicovasen; Nicovel; Nipellen; NICO; P.P. factor-pellagra preventive factor; Pellagra preventive factor; Pellagramin; Peviton; Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; PP Factor; SK-Niacin; S115; Tega-Span; Vitaplex N; Wampocap; Acide nicotinique; Kyselina nikotinova; NAH; Pyridine-carboxylique-3; Tinic; m-Pyridinecarboxylic acid; β-Pyridinecarboxylic acid; 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid; Niacor; P.P. factor; Vitamin B3; Niaspan; Vitamin B5
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₆H₄NO₂^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₄NO₂^- + H⁺ = C₆H₅NO₂

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Bickerton, Pilcher, et al., 1984
Bickerton, J.; Pilcher, G.; Al-Takhin, G., Enthalpies of combustion of the three aminopyridines and the three cyanopyridines, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1984, 16, 373-378. [all data]

Sato-Toshima, Kamagughi, et al., 1983
Sato-Toshima, T.; Kamagughi, A.; Nishiyama, K.; Sakiyama, M.; Seki, S., Enthalpies of combustion of organic compounds. IV. Acetaneilide and nicotinic acid, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1983, 56, 51-54. [all data]

Johnson, 1975
Johnson, W.H., The enthalpies of combustion and formation of nicotinic acid and creatinine, J. Res. NBS, 1975, 79, 425-429. [all data]

Schafman and Wenthold, 2007
Schafman, B.S.; Wenthold, P.G., Regioselectivity of pyridine deprotonation in the gas phase, J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72, 5, 1645-1651, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo062117x . [all data]

Breuker, Knochenmuss, et al., 1999
Breuker, K.; Knochenmuss, R.; Zenobi, R., Gas-phase basicities of deprotonated matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization matrix molecules, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 184, 1, 25-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(98)14200-8 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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